Francis Brennan (cardinal) explained

Type:Cardinal
Francis Brennan
Prefect of the Congregation for the Discipline of the Sacraments
Church:Roman Catholic Church
Appointed:-->
Predecessor:Francesco Carpino
Successor:Antonio Samorè
Other Post:Titular Archbishop of Tubunae in Mauretania (1967-1968)
Cardinal-Deacon of Sant'Eustachio (1967-1968)
Ordination:April 3, 1920
Ordained By:Basilio Pompili
Consecration:June 25, 1968
Consecrated By:Eugène Tisserant
Cardinal:June 26, 1967
Created Cardinal By:Pope Paul VI
Birth Date:7 May 1894
Birth Place:Shenandoah, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Death Place:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Buried:Crypt of SS. Peter and Paul Cathedral-Basilica
Nationality:American
Religion:Roman Catholic
Parents:James and Margaret (née Connors) Brennan
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Education:St. Charles Borromeo Seminary
Alma Mater:Pontifical Roman Athenaeum S. Apollinare
Coat Of Arms:Coat of arms of Francis John Joseph Brennan.svg
Honorific Prefix:His Eminence
Appointed:15 January 1968
Term End:2 July 1968
Previous Post:Dean of the Roman Rota
(1959-1968)

Francis John Joseph Brennan (May 7, 1894 – July 2, 1968) was an American cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as dean of the Roman Rota from 1959 to 1968, and then as prefect of the Congregation for the Discipline of the Sacraments from 1968 until his death. Brennan was elevated to the cardinalate in 1967.

Biography

An American of Irish extraction,[1] Francis Brennan was born in Shenandoah, Pennsylvania, to James and Margaret (née Connors) Brennan. He studied at St. Charles Borromeo Seminary in Overbrook before furthering his studies in Rome, where he attended the Pontifical Roman Athenaeum S. Apollinare and the Pontifical Roman Seminary. He was ordained to the priesthood by Cardinal Basilio Pompili on April 3, 1920.

Upon his return to the United States, Brennan did pastoral work in the Archdiocese of Philadelphia from 1924 to 1928, when he became a member of the faculty at his alma mater, St. Charles Seminary. He was also an official of the archdiocesan curia of Philadelphia from 1937 to 1940. Described as a "brilliant canon lawyer",[1] he was named an auditor of the Roman Rota on August 1, 1940, rising to become its dean on December 14, 1959.

On June 10, 1967, Brennan was appointed Titular Archbishop of Tubunae in Mauretania by Pope Paul VI. He received his episcopal consecration on the following June 25 from Cardinal Eugène-Gabriel-Gervais-Laurent Tisserant, with Bishops Joseph Carroll McCormick and Luigi Faveri serving as co-consecrators, at the church of Sant'Anselmo all'Aventino.

Paul VI created him Cardinal-Deacon of S. Eustachio in the consistory the next day, on June 26, 1967. Brennan was later named prefect of the Congregation for the Discipline of the Sacraments on January 15, 1968.

The cardinal died from a heart attack in Philadelphia, aged 74.[1] At the time of his death, he had risen to the highest post within the Holy See ever held by an American.[2] Brennan is buried in the crypt of SS. Peter and Paul Cathedral-Basilica.

Notes and References

  1. July 12, 1968. . Milestones. https://web.archive.org/web/20101029082055/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,712165,00.html. dead. October 29, 2010.
  2. Staff report (July 3, 1968). "Francis Cardinal Brennan Dies; Led Congregation of Sacraments; Prelate Rose Higher in Curia Than Any Other American -- Chief Judge of Rota". The New York Times.