Francis Irby Gwaltney Explained

Francis Irby Gwaltney (9 September 1921 in Traskwood, Arkansas – 27 February 1981) was a prolific Southern American author. He was the most well known author to have set his books in Arkansas.^[1]

Biography

Gwaltney was born in Traskwood, Arkansas, to Boulanger Gwaltney, M.D. (1887-1923), and Mary Effie Irby Gwaltney (1889-1945).^[2] After his father died, Gwaltney was raised in Charleston, Arkansas.

During World War II, he served with the 112th Cavalry in the Philippines Campaign (1944–45) where he met Norman Mailer.^[3]

Returning to Arkansas after the war, Gwaltney obtained his high school diploma, then earned a degree in English from the University of Arkansas. He married Emma Carolyn Calhoun on August 19, 1947,^[4] earned a master's degree in English in 1950 and taught at Arkansas Tech University in Russellville, Arkansas (1952-53, 1970-81) and Louisiana Tech University in Ruston, Louisiana (1963-70).^[5]

He wrote his first novel The Yeller-Headed Summer with help of his war buddy, Norman Mailer. His most famous novel based on his war experiences was The Day the Century Ended that was filmed as Between Heaven and Hell.

Gwaltney wrote teleplays for Alfred Hitchcock Presents and The Fugitive.^[6]

Works

• The Yeller-Headed Summer (1954), republished as The Whole Town Knew (1955)
• The Day the Century Ended (1955), republished in paperback as Between Heaven and Hell (1961)
• A Moment Of Warmth (1957)
• Historic Washington, Arkansas: A Survey (1958)
• The Numbers of Our Days (1959), reprinted as The Violators (1960)
• A Step in the River: A Novel (1960), reprinted in paperback as Consent and Desire (1962)
• The Quicksand Years (1965)
• Destiny's Chickens (1973), reprinted in paperback with same title (1974)
• Idols and Axle Grease (1974)

External links

• Francis Gwaltney in the Encyclopedia of Arkansas http://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=3034

Notes and References

1. p. 170 Brooks Blevins, Arkansas/Arkansaw: How Bear Hunters, Hillbillies, and Good Ol' Boys Defined a State University of Arkansas Press 2009
2. Book: Gwaltney . Francis Irby . A Moment of Warmth . 1960 . Pan Books Ltd. . London, England.
3. Web site: LIFE. 1965-09-24.
4. Web site: Encyclopedia of Arkansas.
5. Web site: Gwaltney . Francis Irby . Academic Appointments, 1952, 1964-1980 . Francis Irby Gwaltney, Professional Papers, 1947-1980 . ArchivesSpace at the University of Arkansas . 7 May 2024.
6. Web site: Francis Gwaltney. IMDb.