Francis Shoemaker Explained

Francis Shoemaker
Office:Member of the
U.S. House of Representatives
from Minnesota
Term Start:March 4, 1933
Term End:January 3, 1935
Predecessor:General ticket adopted
Successor:General ticket abolished
Constituency:General Ticket Seat Nine
Birth Name:Francis Henry Shoemaker
Birth Date:25 April 1889
Birth Place:Flora Township, Minnesota
Death Place:Minneapolis, Minnesota
Party:Farmer–Labor Party
Otherparty:Nonpartisan League
Progressive[1]
Spouse:Lydgia Schneider (1912-1934)
Father:Francis M. Shoemaker
Mother:Regina D. Shoemaker

Francis Henry Shoemaker (April 25, 1889  - July 24, 1958) was a U.S. Representative from Minnesota.

Early life

Shoemaker was born on a farm in Flora Township, Renville County, Minnesota, and was self-educated with his mother’s assistance. He engaged in agricultural pursuits and worked for many farm and labor organizations. He was a charter member and organizer of the Minnesota Farmer-Labor Party.

In 1920, while Shoemaker was an organizer for the Nonpartisan League, he was criticized by Harry Milford, the pastor of his church. Shoemaker had claimed that he was drafted despite not being physically fit to enter the army and having a dependent wife, being the only married man in the area to be so. Shoemaker said that he would not appeal the decision, but would gain retribution after returning. Milford stated that other married men were drafted, Shoemaker was deemed physically fit, and had filed an appeal to the draft board.[2]

Career

In 1924 he assisted in organizing the Federated Farmer-Labor Party at Chicago in 1924. Shoemaker was nominated for Vice President of the United States, but declined to run. He served as editor and publisher of the People’s Voice, Green Bay Farmer, and Progressive Farmer newspapers in Green Bay, Wisconsin, from 1921 to 1927, and of the Organized Farmer newspaper in Red Wing, Minnesota in 1928.[3] In 1931 he served nine months at Leavenworth penitentiary after being convicted for a federal charge of sending defamatory material through the mail and for violation of his probation.[4] [5]

Shoemaker was elected as a Farmer-Laborite to the 73rd congress. A House vote was held to determine whether or not to seat him and he was permitted retain his seat with 230 votes in his favor against 75 votes.[6] During his tenure Shoemaker filed an impeachment resolution against United States District Judge Joseph W. Molyneaux which amounted to little.[7] [8] He was not a candidate for renomination in 1934 to the 74th congress, but was an unsuccessful candidate for nomination for Minnesota's Senate seat, but lost in the primary to incumbent Henrik Shipstead.

While a sitting member of Congress, he was arrested outside of his House office by two detectives, serving a warrant for assaulting a taxi driver.[9]

Later life

After twenty two years of marriage Shoemaker's wife, Lydgia Schneider, filed for divorce in 1934, due to him openly committing adultery and threatening her.[10] In 1940 Shoemaker was sent to jail for 90 days after assaulting a neighbor and being accused of throwing hot water into his former wife's face.[11] Later he filed to run in the Farmer-Labor primary for Minnesota's seventh congressional district, but came in last place with 11% of the vote.[12]

He then became an unsuccessful Independent candidate for reelection to the 74th congress. After an unsuccessful election campaign in 1942 to the 78th congress, he resumed agricultural pursuits near North Redwood, Minnesota. He died at University of Minnesota Hospitals in Minneapolis on July 24, 1958, and was buried in Zion Cemetery in Flora Township, Renville County, Minnesota.[13]

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. News: Shoemaker Candidate . 7 July 1928 . Stevens Point Journal . https://web.archive.org/web/20191117083901/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/39148359/stevens_point_journal/ . 17 November 2019 . live . 5 . Newspapers.com.
  2. News: Francis Shoemaker Scored By Pastor Of Seymour Church . 8 January 1920 . The Post-Crescent . https://web.archive.org/web/20191117081715/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/39148018/the_postcrescent/ . 17 November 2019 . live . 5 . Newspapers.com.
  3. News: Publisher, Past New Londoner Dies . 8 August 1958 . The Oshkosh Northwestern . https://web.archive.org/web/20200112040426/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/42132353/the_oshkosh_northwestern/ . 12 January 2020 . live . 11 . Newspapers.com.
  4. News: F. H. Shoemaker, Farmer-Labor Figure, Dies . 25 July 1958 . Star Tribune . https://web.archive.org/web/20191129055904/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/39780937/star_tribune/ . 29 November 2019 . live . 18 . Newspapers.com.
  5. News: F. Shoemaker Dies in Hospital . 24 July 1958 . The Austin Daily Herald . https://web.archive.org/web/20200112035856/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/42131986/the_austin_daily_herald/ . 12 January 2020 . live . 2 . Newspapers.com.
  6. News: Shoemaker, Fiery FL Figure, 69, Dies . 24 July 1958 . The Minneapolis Star . https://web.archive.org/web/20191129060504/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/39780948/the_minneapolis_star/ . 29 November 2019 . live . 1 . Newspapers.com.
  7. News: Shoemaker Impeaches Molyneaux . 21 April 1934 . Star Tribune . https://web.archive.org/web/20191117082834/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/39148236/star_tribune/ . 17 November 2019 . live . 5 . Newspapers.com.
  8. News: Shoemaker Impeaches Molyneaux . 20 April 1934 . The Minneapolis Star . https://web.archive.org/web/20191117083155/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/39148278/the_minneapolis_star/ . 17 November 2019 . live . 1 . Newspapers.com.
  9. Web site: ghostsofdc . 2012-10-12 . Minnesota Congressman Arrested for Assaulting Taxi Driver . 2023-01-21 . Ghosts of DC . en-US.
  10. News: Wife of Congressman Gets Divorce Decree . 27 August 1934 . The Post-Crescent . https://web.archive.org/web/20191117081340/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/39148015/the_postcrescent/ . 17 November 2019 . live . 4 . Newspapers.com.
  11. News: Francis Shoemaker Serves Jail Term . 27 June 1940 . St. Cloud Times . https://web.archive.org/web/20191117081506/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/39148040/st_cloud_times/ . 17 November 2019 . live . 11 . Newspapers.com.
  12. News: Filing Boom as Deadline Nears . 30 July 1940 . The Minneapolis Star . https://web.archive.org/web/20191129060955/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/39781188/the_minneapolis_star/ . 29 November 2019 . live . 4 . Newspapers.com.
  13. News: Former State Congressman Dies . The Winona Daily News. July 24, 1958. 1. Newspapers.com. April 28, 2015 .