Francis Griffith Newlands Memorial Fountain Explained

Francis Griffith Newlands Memorial Fountain
Location:Chevy Chase Circle, N.W.
Washington, D.C.
Built:1938
Coordinates:38.9694°N -77.0772°W
Architect:Edward Wilton Donn
Added:October 12, 2007[1]
Refnum:07001058 [2]

Francis Griffith Newlands Memorial Fountain is a historic fountain located at Chevy Chase Circle, on the border between the Chevy Chase neighborhood of Northwest Washington, D.C., and the community of Chevy Chase, Maryland. The fountain was designed by Edward W. Donn Jr. in 1933 and erected in 1938. Named for Francis G. Newlands, the project was funded by Newlands' widow.[3] [4] It is controlled and operated by the National Park Service as part of nearby Rock Creek Park.[5]

Fountain

The fountain honors Newlands, a U.S. senator and founder of Chevy Chase, Maryland. In 1902, Newland sponsored the Newlands Reclamation Act, which allowed the federal government to begin irrigation of the West. He was an outspoken white supremacist, antisemite, and segregationist who advocated the repeal of the 15th Amendment to deprive African-Americans of the right to vote.[6] He founded the Chevy Chase Land Company, which established whites-only neighborhoods on the D.C.-Maryland border.[3] He purchased over of land and named it "Chevy Chase" to honor his Scottish ancestral homeland.

In 1990, the Land Company refurbished the fountain to recognize the 100th anniversary of the founding of Chevy Chase. The fountain was rededicated and recognized by the National Register of Historic Places.

Proposed renaming

In December 2014, the Chevy Chase Advisory Neighborhood Commission (ANC) considered a proposal to rename the fountain due to Newlands' white supremacist views. On December 8, the Historic Chevy Chase DC Board voted to support changing the name to Chevy Chase Fountain; a report chronicled the debate.[7] The descendants of Newlands opposed the renaming. The ANC voted 4-2 (1 abstention) to table the motion and consider it later.[8]

A bronze plaque at the fountain contained an inscription reading "His Statesmanship Held True Regard For The Interests Of All Men." In 2020, the ANC voted to have the plaque removed.[9]

On February 23, 2021, Delegate Eleanor Holmes Norton, D-D.C., introduced a bill to require the National Park Service to rename the fountain. Designated H.R. 1256 and named the Francis G. Newlands Memorial Removal Act, it was referred to the Subcommittee on National Parks, Forests, and Public Lands of the House Natural Resources Committee on March 23, 2021.[10] On April 19, 2022, the Montgomery County Council adopted a resolution proclaiming its support for the bill.[11]

See also

Further reading

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Francis Griffith Newlands Memorial Fountain. LandmarkHunter.com. 27 April 2018. 28 April 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180428093438/http://landmarkhunter.com/196427-francis-griffith-newlands-memorial-fountain/. live.
  2. Web site: National Register of Historical Places - DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA (DC), District of Columbia County. www.nationalregisterofhistoricplaces.com. 27 April 2018. 14 October 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20121014052246/http://www.nationalregisterofhistoricplaces.com/DC/District%2Bof%2BColumbia/state3.html. live.
  3. Web site: Senator's descendants urge no change in name of Chevy Chase fountain. Bill Turque. February 17, 2015. The Washington Post. October 6, 2015. October 7, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151007131644/https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/md-politics/senators-descendants-urge-no-change-in-name-of-chevy-chase-fountain/2015/02/17/f5da4a46-b6c0-11e4-a200-c008a01a6692_story.html. live.
  4. Web site: D.C. Residents Want Name of 'Racist' Taken Off Chevy Chase Fountain. Aaron Kraut. December 1, 2014. Bethesda Magazine. October 6, 2015. October 6, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151006224612/http://www.bethesdamagazine.com/Bethesda-Beat/2014/DC-Residents-Want-Name-of-Racist-Taken-Off-Chevy-Chase-Fountain/. live.
  5. Web site: Senator Newlands Memorial (U.S. National Park Service) . 2022-05-19 . www.nps.gov . en . 2022-05-19 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220519183853/https://www.nps.gov/places/000/senator-newlands-memorial.htm . live .
  6. Francis G. Newlands: A Westerner's Search for a Progressive and White America . William D. . Rowley . Summer 1974 . 17 . 2 . Nevada Historical Society Quarterly . December 30, 2022 . December 31, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221231044347/http://epubs.nsla.nv.gov/statepubs/epubs/210777-1974-2Summer.pdf . live .
  7. Web site: The Newlands Chevy Chase Fountain Debate, 2014-15. 2019-06-19. 2020-11-23. https://web.archive.org/web/20201123154932/https://www.historicchevychasedc.org/history-now/newlands/. live.
  8. Web site: D.C. Group Tables Discussion of Newlands' Name on Chevy Chase Fountain. Aaron Kraut. December 9, 2014. Bethesda Magazine. October 6, 2015. October 7, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151007002452/http://www.bethesdamagazine.com/Bethesda-Beat/2014/DC-Group-Tables-Discussion-Of-Newlands-Name-On-Chevy-Chase-Fountain/. live.
  9. Web site: D.C. neighborhood votes to remove plaque honoring white supremacist senator . . 2022-05-12 . 2022-12-06 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221206183925/https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/chevy-chase-newlands-fountain/2020/07/31/9d466cf4-d1c0-11ea-af07-1d058ca137ae_story.html . live .
  10. Web site: Norton . Eleanor Holmes . 2021-03-23 . Actions - H.R.1256 - 117th Congress (2021-2022): Francis G. Newlands Memorial Removal Act . 2022-05-19 . www.congress.gov . 2022-05-19 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220519184726/https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/house-bill/1256/actions . live .
  11. Web site: Herron . Patrick . 2022-04-19 . Montgomery County Supports Removing the Name of Francis G. Newlands, a White Supremacist, From Memorial Fountain in Chevy Chase . 2022-05-19 . The MoCo Show . en-US . 2022-05-25 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220525045851/https://mocoshow.com/blog/montgomery-county-supports-removing-the-name-of-francis-g-newlands-a-white-supremacist-from-memorial-fountain-in-chevy-chase/ . live .

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