Francis Fontaine Explained

Francis Fontaine
Birth Date:7 May 1845
Birth Place:Columbus, Georgia, U.S.
Death Place:Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.
Resting Place:Lindwood Cemetery
Education:Georgia Military Institute
Spouse:
  • Mary Flournoy
  • Nathalie Hamilton
Children:1 son, 1 daughter
Parents:John Fontaine
Mary Ann Stewart

Francis Fontaine (May 7, 1845 – May 3, 1901) was an American Confederate soldier, plantation owner, newspaper editor, poet and novelist from the state of Georgia.

Early life

Francis Fontaine was born on May 7, 1845, in Columbus, Georgia.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5] His father, John Fontaine (1792–1866), had served as the mayor of Columbus from 1836 to 1837, and he was a planter.[3] [5] His mother was Mary Ann Stewart.[3] [5] He was educated at the Georgia Military Institute in Marietta, Georgia.[5] [6]

During the American Civil War of 1861–1865, he joined the Confederate States Army and served as a private and aide-de-camp.[6] He fought at the Battle of Peachtree Creek.[6]

Career

After the war, Fontaine inherited his father's plantations and managed them, becoming a planter in his own right.[3] [4] [5]

In 1874, Fontaine co-founded The Columbus Times, a newspaper in his hometown of Columbus, Georgia. He then served as a state diplomat, encouraging European immigration to the state of Georgia.[3] In 1877, he was elected to a convention to write the new state constitution.[5]

In 1878, his poem entitled The Exile: A Tale of St. Augustine was published by G.P. Putnam's Sons. The theme of the poem was the massacre of Huguenots by Spanish forces in Florida in 1565. The poem received negative reviews from The New York Times and the Evening Post. He went on to publish three novels, including Etowah: A Romance of the Confederacy, which received good reviews from critics.[3] [4] [5]

Personal life and death

Fontaine married Mary Flournoy in 1870, and they had a son and a daughter.[5] [7] In 1885, he remarried to Nathalie Hamilton.[5] [7] They resided in Atlanta, Georgia.[3] [4]

Fontaine died in Atlanta, Georgia on May 3, 1901, at the age of 55.[1] He was buried at Lindwood Cemetery in Columbus, Georgia.[3] [4] [5]

Bibliography

Poetry

Non-fiction

Novels

Notes and References

  1. http://dlg.galileo.usg.edu/meta/html/nge/ngen/meta_nge_ngen_h-839.html?Welcome Francis Fontaine (1845-1901)
  2. http://www.georgiacenterforthebook.org/Georgia-Literary-Map/Georgia-Author-Detail.php?record_id=22 Francis Fontaine
  3. Hubert H. McAlexander, 'Francis Fontaine (1945-1901)', in The New Georgia Encyclopedia Companion to Georgia Literature , Hugh Ruppersburg (ed.), John C. Inscoe (ed.), Athens, Georgia: University of Georgia Press, 2011, pp. 145-146 https://books.google.com/books?id=JegLXYrq1bMC&pg=PA145
  4. McAlexander, Hubert H. "Francis Fontaine (1845-1901)." New Georgia Encyclopedia. 04 September 2013. Web. 08 October 2014.
  5. http://archives.columbusstate.edu/findingaids/smc97.php Francis Fontaine Diary (SMC 97)
  6. John C. Inscoe, The Civil War in Georgia: A New Georgia Encyclopedia Companion, Athens, Georgia: University of Georgia Press, 2011 p. 125 https://books.google.com/books?id=SNXMfE9vXc0C&pg=PA125
  7. James Edmonds Saunders, Early Settlers of Alabama, Genealogical Publishing Com, 2010, p. 297 https://books.google.com/books?id=R3CX7eQ1qwgC&pg=PA297
  8. https://books.google.com/books?id=BHZTAAAAYAAJ Google Books
  9. https://books.google.com/books?id=KUhymgEACAAJ&q=%22francis+fontaine%22+georgia Google Books
  10. http://dlg.galileo.usg.edu/meta/html/dlg/zlgb/meta_dlg_zlgb_gb0072.html Etowah : a romance of the confederacy / by Francis Fontaine
  11. https://books.google.com/books?id=PwQtAAAAYAAJ Google Books
  12. https://books.google.com/books?id=Vlc8MQEACAAJ Google Books