Eugene Worley Explained

Eugene Worley
Office:Senior Judge of the United States Court of Customs and Patent Appeals
Term Start:June 26, 1972
Term End:December 17, 1974
Office1:Chief Judge of the United States Court of Customs and Patent Appeals
Term Start1:April 30, 1959
Term End1:June 26, 1972
Appointer1:Dwight D. Eisenhower
Predecessor1:Noble J. Johnson
Successor1:Howard Thomas Markey
Office2:Associate Judge of the United States Court of Customs and Patent Appeals
Term Start2:March 9, 1950
Term End2:April 30, 1959
Appointer2:Harry S. Truman
Predecessor2:Charles Sherrod Hatfield
Successor2:Arthur Mumford Smith
State3:Texas
Term Start3:January 3, 1941
Term End3:April 3, 1950
Predecessor3:John Marvin Jones
Successor3:Ben H. Guill
State House4:Texas
District4:122nd
Term Start4:January 8, 1935
Term End4:May 13, 1940
Birth Name:Francis Eugene Worley
Birth Date:10 October 1908
Birth Place:Lone Wolf, Oklahoma, U.S.
Death Place:Naples, Florida, U.S.
Resting Place:Columbia Gardens Cemetery
Arlington, Virginia, U.S.
Party:Democratic
Residence:Arlington County, Virginia
Education:Texas A&M University
University of Texas School of Law

Francis Eugene Worley (October 10, 1908 – December 17, 1974) was a United States representative from Texas and later an Associate Judge and Chief Judge of the United States Court of Customs and Patent Appeals.

Education and career

Worley was born on October 10, 1908, in Lone Wolf, Oklahoma. He moved to Shamrock, Texas, in 1922, attending the public schools. He attended the Agricultural and Mechanical College of Texas (now Texas A&M University) in 1927 and 1928, and the University of Texas School of Law from 1930 to 1935. He was admitted to the bar in 1935 and entered private practice in Shamrock from 1935 to 1941. He was a member of the Texas House of Representatives from 1935 to 1940. He was a United States representative from Texas from 1941 to 1950. He was a lieutenant commander in the United States Naval Reserve during World War II from 1941 to 1942, while a Member of Congress.[1]

Congressional service

Worley won the Democratic primary nomination following a mass campaign including many high school students.[2] He was elected to the 77th United States Congress and reelected to the four succeeding Congresses and served from January 3, 1941, until his resignation April 3, 1950. He served as Chairman of the Committee on Election of President, Vice President, and Representatives in the 78th United States Congress. In the 1948 general election, Worley handily defeated the Republican Party nominee, Texas historian and rancher J. Evetts Haley, who ran for governor as a Democrat in 1956 and then returned to the GOP to support Barry M. Goldwater in 1964.

Worley's most notable electoral opponent during his Congressional years was LaMarr Bailey, a World War II veteran who ran as an anti-New Dealer. Bailey campaigned around the district on a horse.[3] Bailey lost the Democratic Primary to Worley in 1944.

Federal judicial service

Worley was nominated by President Harry S. Truman on February 24, 1950, to an Associate Judge seat on the United States Court of Customs and Patent Appeals vacated by Judge Charles Sherrod Hatfield. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on March 8, 1950, and received his commission on March 9, 1950. Worley was initially appointed as a Judge under Article I, but the court was raised to Article III status by operation of law on August 25, 1958, and Worley thereafter served as an Article III Judge. His service terminated on April 30, 1959, due to his elevation to be Chief Judge of the same court.[1]

Worley was nominated by President Dwight D. Eisenhower on March 25, 1959, to the Chief Judge seat on the United States Court of Customs and Patent Appeals vacated by Judge Noble J. Johnson. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on April 29, 1959, and received his commission on April 30, 1959. He was a member of the Judicial Conference of the United States from 1961 to 1972. He assumed senior status due to a certified disability on June 26, 1972. His service terminated on December 17, 1974, due to his death.[1]

Death

Worley resided in Arlington County, Virginia, during his court service. He died on December 17, 1974, in Naples, Florida. He was cremated and his ashes interred at Columbia Gardens Cemetery in Arlington County.

Sources

External links

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Notes and References

  1. Web site: Worley, Francis Eugene - Federal Judicial Center. www.fjc.gov.
  2. Web site: LIFE. October 7, 1940. Time Inc. Google Books.
  3. "Candidate Travels by Horseback to Avoid New Deal," The Canyon News, June 15, 1944, p. 1