François Victor Mérat de Vaumartoise explained

François Victor Mérat de Vaumartoise (5 July 1780 in Paris – 13 March 1851 in Paris) was a French physician, botanist and mycologist.

In 1803 he obtained his medical doctorate with a thesis on heavy metal poisoning,[1] afterwards serving as chef de clinique at the Hôpital de la Charité in Paris. He was a member of the Académie nationale de médecine, a correspondent member of the Société linnéenne de Lyon (1824–1851)[2] and a member of the Société nationale et centrale d'agriculture.[3] He was an Officer of the Légion d'honneur (1847)[4] and a Chevalier of the Order du Christ de Portugal (1828).

He expanded the work reported in his doctoral dissertation with additional reports on the effects of heavy metal poisoning in craftsmen.[5] During his ten years at Charité he treated and cured numerous patients with lead poisoning.

He was the taxonomic authority of the lichenized fungi genus Lasallia [6] and of the botanical genera Corvisartia (family Asteraceae), Lerouxia (family Primulaceae) and Robertia (family Ranunculaceae).[7] His botanical and medical interest met in his report on the use of pomegranate root to fight tapeworm infections. He received a monetary award from the Academy of Sciences for this work.

Written works

With Adrien Jacques de Lens, he was co-author of a medical dictionary, titled "Dictionnaire universel de matière médicale et de thérapeutique générale", published in seven volumes from 1829 to 1846. Other written efforts by Mérat de Vaumartoise include:

Toward the end of his life Dr. Merat published a bibliography of his 213 printed works.[10] In the introduction he stated: "At the age of seventy and at an advanced stage in my career, I felt I had to print an inventory of my work, to remind myself of the number and nature of my works over the past half-century. Study has been my constant need, I owe it the quiet days of my simple and busy life; it made me forget, on a few occasions, the pains attached to our human nature, and from which my obscurity has not always been able to remove me."

Notes and References

  1. Book: Mérat, François-Victor . Dissertation sur la colique métallique ou des peintres . 1803 . French.
  2. http://cths.fr/an/prosopo.php?id=106249 Sociétés savantes de France
  3. Bouchardat . Apollinaire . 1851 . Notice Nécrologique sur F. V. Mérat . Mémoires d'agriculture, d'économie rurale et domestique . 32–48.
  4. Web site: Légion d'honneur archives: Mérat, François-Victor . August 6, 2022 . Lenore: Légion d’honneur Archives Online.
  5. Book: Mérat, François-Victor . Traité de la colique métallique . Méquignon-Marvis . 1812 . 2nd . Paris . French.
  6. http://www.calflora.net/southafrica/1L-O.html Calflora
  7. http://www.ipni.org/ipni/advPlantNameSearch.do?find_authorAbbrev=M%C3%A9rat&find_includePublicationAuthors=on&find_includePublicationAuthors=off&find_includeBasionymAuthors=on&find_includeBasionymAuthors=off&find_isAPNIRecord=on&find_isAPNIRecord=false&find_isGCIRecord=on&find_isGCIRecord=false&find_isIKRecord=on&find_isIKRecord=false&find_rankToReturn=all&output_format=normal&find_sortByFamily=on&find_sortByFamily=off&query_type=by_query IPNI
  8. https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/248213046 OCLC WorldCat
  9. Book: Mérat, François-Victor . Memoire sur la possibilité de cultiver le Thé en pleine terre et en grand en France . Mme Ve Bouchard—Huzàrd . 1844 . Paris . French . August 6, 2022.
  10. Book: Mérat, François-Victor . Liste chronologique des travaux...de 1803 à 1850 . L. Martinet . 1850 . Paris . French . August 6, 2022.