Fourth federal electoral district of Michoacán explained

The fourth federal electoral district of Michoacán (Distrito electoral federal 04 de Michoacán) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of eleven such districts in the state of Michoacán.[1]

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative session by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in the district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the fifth region.[2] [3]

District territory

Michoacán lost its 12th district in the 2022 redistricting process. Under the new districting plan, which is to be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections,[4] the fourth district covers 15 municipalities in the north-west of the state:

The district's head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and collated, is the city of Jiquilpan de Juárez.[1]

Previous districting schemes

2017–2022Between 2017 and 2022, the district covered practically the same area as in the 2022 plan: it included the municipality of Los Reyes but did not include Jacona. Jiquilpan was the head town.[6]
2005–2017Under the 2005 districting plan, Michoacán lost its 13th district. The fourth district's head town was at Jiquilpan and it covered 14 municipalities. The differences from the 2022 plan were the exclusion of Pajacuarán and Vista Hermosa and the inclusion of Ixtlán.[7] [8]
1996–2005Under the 1996 districting plan, the district's head town was at Jiquilpan and it covered 13 municipalities in that region of the state. The configuration was broadly the same as the 2022 plan: Briseñas, Chavinda, Jacona and Tangamandapío were not included, while Peribán and Los Reyes were.[9] [8]
1978–1996The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under the reforms, Michoacán's allocation rose from 9 to 13.[10] The fourth district's head town was at La Piedad and it covered nine municipalities in the north of the state: Angamacutiro, Churintzio, José Sixto Verduzco, La Piedad, Numarán, Panindícuaro, Penjamillo, Puruándiro and Zináparo.[11]

Deputies returned to Congress

Deputy !!class="unsortable"
Party !Term Legislature
Salvador Herrejón[12]
[13] 		1916–1917Constituent Congress
of Querétaro
...
1979[14] 1979–198251st Congress
1982Hermenegildo Anguiano Martínez[15] 1982–198552nd Congress
1985[16] 1985–198853rd Congress
1988Alfredo Torres Robledo[17] 1988–199154th Congress
1991[18]
Efraín Zavala Cisneros		1991–1992
1992–1994		55th Congress
1994Jaime Rodríguez López[19] 1994–199756th Congress
1997Abraham González Negrete[20] 1997–200057th Congress
2000Francisco Javier Ortiz Esquivel[21] 2000–200358th Congress
2003Miguel Amezcua Alejo[22] 2003–200659th Congress
2006Felipe Díaz Garibay[23] 2006–200960th Congress
2009Ricardo Sánchez Gálvez[24] 2009–201261st Congress
2012Salvador Romero Valencia[25] 2012–201562nd Congress
2015Alfredo Anaya Orozco[26] 2015–201863rd Congress
2018[27] 2018–202164th Congress
2021[28] 2021–202465th Congress
2024[29] Rosa Guadalupe Ortega Tiburcio[30] 2024–202766th Congress

References

19.9833°N -145°W

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Memoria de la Distritación Nacional 2021–2023 . . 237 . 27 August 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240528223340/https://cartografia.ife.org.mx/documentacion/memoria-de-la-distritacion-nacional21_23.pdf . 28 May 2024.
  2. Web site: How Mexico Elects Its Leaders — The Rules . Mexico Solidarity Project . 27 August 2024 . 31 January 2024.
  3. Web site: Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba la demarcación territorial de las cinco circunscripciones electorales plurinominales federales en que se divide el país . . . 27 August 2024 . 27 February 2023.
  4. News: De la Rosa . Yared . Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León . 27 August 2024 . Forbes México . 20 February 2023.
  5. Web site: Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Nacional Electoral por el que se aprueba el proyecto de la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales . . . 27 August 2024 . 20 February 2023.
  6. Web site: Descriptivo de la distritación federal: Michoacán (marzo 2017) . Cartografía . . 27 August 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170814094857/https://cartografia.ife.org.mx/descargas/distritacion2017/federal/16/D16.pdf . 14 August 2017 . March 2017.
  7. Web site: Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales en que se divide el país . . 27 August 2024 . 2 March 2005.
  8. Web site: Distritación 1996–2005 de Michoacán . 27 August 2024 . . https://web.archive.org/web/20080611002807/http://www.ife.org.mx/documentos/DISTRITOS/pdf/PLANOS/16_COMP_090205.pdf . 11 June 2008. The link contains comparative maps of the 2005 and 1996 schemes.
  9. Web site: La redistritación electoral mexicana, 1996: Memoria . . 27 August 2024 . 281 . 1997 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240716045839/https://biblio.ine.mx/cgi-bin/koha/opac-retrieve-file.pl?id=c3f1c9ec2ddac78d9f49bb5cf44edc14 . 16 July 2024.
  10. Book: González Casanova . Pablo . Pablo González Casanova . Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas . 1993 . Siglo XXI . 9789682313219 . 3 . 219 . 27 August 2024.
  11. Web site: Michoacán . División del Territorio de la República en 300 Distritos Electorales Uninominales para Elecciones Federales . . 27 August 2024 . 30 . 29 May 1978.
  12. Web site: Lista de Diputados al Congreso Constituyente 1916–1917 . Constitución de 1917: Multimedia . . 27 August 2024.
  13. Web site: Uriel Áviles . Constitución 1917 . . 27 August 2024.
  14. Web site: Legislatura 51 . . 27 August 2024.
  15. Web site: Legislatura 52 . . 27 August 2024.
  16. Web site: Legislatura 53 . . 27 August 2024.
  17. Web site: Legislatura 54 . . 27 August 2024.
  18. Web site: Legislatura 55 . . 27 August 2024.
  19. Web site: Legislatura 56 . . 27 August 2024.
  20. Web site: Perfil: Dip. Abraham González Negrete, LVII Legislatura . . Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) . 27 August 2024.
  21. Web site: Perfil: Dip. Francisco Javier Ortiz Esquivel, LVIII Legislatura . . Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) . 27 August 2024.
  22. Web site: Perfil: Dip. Miguel Amezcua Alejo, LIX Legislatura . . Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) . 27 August 2024.
  23. Web site: Perfil: Dip. Felipe Díaz Garibay, LX Legislatura . . Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) . 27 August 2024.
  24. Web site: Perfil: Dip. Ricardo Sánchez Gálvez, LXI Legislatura . . Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) . 27 August 2024.
  25. Web site: Perfil: Dip. Salvador Romero Valencia, LXII Legislatura . . Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) . 27 August 2024.
  26. Web site: Perfil: Dip. Alfredo Anaya Orozco, LXIII Legislatura . . Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) . 27 August 2024.
  27. Web site: Perfil: Dip. Armando Tejeda Cid, LXIV Legislatura . . Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) . 27 August 2024.
  28. Web site: Perfil: Dip. Rodrigo Sánchez Zepeda, LXV Legislatura . . Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) . 27 August 2024.
  29. Web site: Michoacán Distrito 4. Jiquilpan de Juárez . Cómputos Distritales 2024 . . 27 August 2024.
  30. Web site: Perfil: Dip. Rosa Guadalupe Ortega Tiburcio, LXVI Legislatura . . Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL) . 3 September 2024 .

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