Fourth Cliff Military Reservation Explained

Fourth Cliff Military Reservation
Partof:Harbor Defenses of Boston
Location:Scituate, Massachusetts
Pushpin Map:Massachusetts
Pushpin Label Position:bottom
Pushpin Mapsize:250px
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Massachusetts
Coordinates:42.1598°N -70.7056°W
Type:Coastal Defense
Ownership:Hanscom AFB, Massachusetts
Controlledby:United States Air Force
Built:1942
Builder:United States Army
Used:1942-Present
Battles:World War II
Current Commander:Hanscom Air Force Base[1]
Garrison:Scituate, Massachusetts

Fourth Cliff Military Reservation was a World War II coastal defense site located near Scituate, Massachusetts, USA. It is now a recreation area for Hanscom Air Force Base.

History

The Fourth Cliff Military Reservation was built on private land during World War II, and was organizationally part of the Harbor Defenses of Boston. It consisted of an early radar, fire control towers, and artillery batteries and today, a combination of three one- and two-bedroom recreational lodging facilities. One battery of two 6-inch guns was built here, on shielded barbette carriages with a magazine and fire control bunker between them. It was known as Battery 208 and was completed in November 1944. A 16-inch gun battery, Battery 106, was planned for the Flowers Hill area but was never built. The guns were scrapped and the fort abandoned as a coast defense installation in 1948.[2] [3] [4]

The site today

It is a 56acres seaside recreation area located in Humarock (near Scituate) on Massachusetts' South Shore. Fourth Cliff is in a superb location, sitting high on a cliff at the end of a peninsula, overlooking the Atlantic Ocean on one side and the scenic North River on the other. The site today consists of various buildings, a bunker, two fire control towers, a recreation hall, four 3-bedroom cottages, eleven 2-bedroom chalets, two townhouses, four efficiency units, eleven RV sites, a pavilion and spaces for tent camping. It is now operated by Hanscom Air Force Base as a military recreation area. The site is open only to service members, their families, guests, and Department of Defense civilians.

See also

References

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Home . hanscom.af.mil.
  2. http://fortwiki.com/Fourth_Cliff_Military_Reservation Fourth Cliff Mil Res at FortWiki.com
  3. Web site: Southeastern Massachusetts - Fourth Cliff . American Forts Network . 18 July 2020.
  4. Berhow, p. 206