| Hebrew Tabernacle of Washington Heights | |||||||||||
| Image Upright: | 1.4 | ||||||||||
| Religious Affiliation: | Reform Judaism | ||||||||||
| Festivals: | --> | ||||||||||
| Organizational Status: | --> | ||||||||||
| Leadership: | Rabbi Paula Feldstein | ||||||||||
| Functional Status: | Active | ||||||||||
| Location: | 551 Fort Washington Avenue, Manhattan, New York City, New York | ||||||||||
| Country: | United States | ||||||||||
| Map Type: | New York City | ||||||||||
| Map Size: | 250 | ||||||||||
| Map Relief: | 1 | ||||||||||
| Coordinates: | 40.8536°N -73.9375°W | ||||||||||
| Architecture Type: | Church | ||||||||||
| Architecture Style: | Art Deco | ||||||||||
| Established: | 1905 | ||||||||||
| Date Destroyed: | --> | ||||||||||
| Dome Quantity: | One | ||||||||||
| Elevation Ft: | --> | ||||||||||
| Module: |
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| Footnotes: | [1] | ||||||||||
The Hebrew Tabernacle of Washington Heights is an historic Reform Jewish synagogue located at 551 Fort Washington Avenue, on the corner of 185th Street, in the Washington Heights neighborhood of Manhattan in New York City, New York, U.S. The domed Art Deco style building was built as a church for the Fourth Church of Christ, Scientist, in 1932 and converted to a synagogue in 1973.[2] [3] [4]
The Fourth Church of Christ, Scientist was founded in 1896 as West Side Church of Christ, Scientist. Initially located in the Solon Spencer Beman-designed Neoclassical building at West 178th Street and Fort Washington Avenue, it sold the church building to provide land for the George Washington Bridge. The building at 551 Fort Washington Avenue, across from Bennett Park on West 185th Street, was designed by architects Cherry & Matz of Manhattan and built during the years 1931 to 1932.[5] It is Art Deco, with a bold and chalky limestone facade, with stainless steel and brass.[5] [6]
The Fourth Church is no longer in existence.[7]
The Hebrew Tabernacle Congregation purchased the building in 1973, as the church faced a dwindling congregation and increasing costs, and the building became a synagogue. The Hebrew Tabernacle Congregation, founded in 1905 in Harlem by German-Jewish founders, had outgrown its 1920s building on West 161st Street between Broadway and Fort Washington Avenue, and its Jewish congregants there were becoming increasingly isolated.[8] [9] [10]
As of 1982, many of the synagogue's members had come to New York in the 1930s as Jewish refugees from central Europe (in fact, so many German Jews were in the neighborhood, that it was jokingly referred to as "Frankfurt on the Hudson"), and the synagogue had 500 families as members.[11] [12] The congregation is a member of the Union for Reform Judaism.[2]
On August 31, 2011, the building was added to the National Register of Historic Places.[1] [13] [14]