4 for Texas explained

4 for Texas
Director:Robert Aldrich
Producer:Robert Aldrich
Starring:Frank Sinatra
Dean Martin
Anita Ekberg
Ursula Andress
Charles Bronson
Victor Buono
The Three Stooges
Music:Nelson Riddle
Cinematography:Ernest Laszlo
Editing:Michael Luciano
Color Process:Technicolor
Studio:The Sam Company
Distributor:Warner Bros.
Runtime:115 minutes
Country:United States
Language:English
Budget:$4,520,000[1] or $5 million[2]
Gross:1,367,490 admissions (France)[3]

4 for Texas is a 1963 American comedy Western film starring Frank Sinatra, Dean Martin, Anita Ekberg and Ursula Andress, Charles Bronson and Mike Mazurki, with a cameo appearance by Arthur Godfrey and the Three Stooges. The film was written by Teddi Sherman and Robert Aldrich, who also directed.

Plot

In 1870, Zack Thomas, Joe Jarrett and an outlaw band headed by Matson try to claim a shipment of $100,000 from a stagecoach accident. Later, in Galveston, Thomas and Jarrett become rivals in a bid to open a waterfront casino. Each has a new romantic attachment, Thomas with Elya Carlson and Jarrett with Maxine Richter. They eventually must join forces to oppose Matson and corrupt banker Harvey Burden in order to keep their new gambling boat afloat.

Cast

Production

Development and writing

Robert Aldrich announced the film in November 1960 as Two for Texas, based on a script by Teddi Sherman. The proposed stars were Lisa Kirk, Martine Carol and Aldo Ray.[4] Aldrich later said that he wrote the first draft of the script but "you could change that over and over and it was still a disaster."[5] Eventually, Aldrich and Sherman shared the writing credit.

In January 1963, Dean Martin signed to star in the film.[6] Warner Bros., which had just released Whatever Happened to Baby Jane? with Aldrich, agreed to finance.[7] In March, Frank Sinatra agreed to costar. This meant the film would be a coproduction among Warner Bros., the Associates and Aldrich (Aldrich's company), Claude Productions (Martin's company) and Essex Productions (Sinatra's company).[8] The film credited the Sam Company, Sinatra and Martin.[9]

The producers had hoped to cast Gina Lollobrigida in a leading role, but she declined. At one stage, the role of Elya was intended for Sophia Loren, who had already worked with Sinatra in The Pride and the Passion. Although she was offered $1,000,000 for four weeks of work, Loren also declined.[10] In May 1963, Ursula Andress joined the cast, and the film was retitled Four for Texas.[11]

At one stage, Bette Davis was scheduled to make a cameo appearance.[12] A role had also been written for Peter Lawford, but after Sinatra expelled Lawford from the Rat Pack, Lawford's role was excised.[13]

Filming

Filming began in May 1963 in a 1.85:1 aspect ratio with color processed by Technicolor.

During production, the relationship between Sinatra and Aldrich became strained. Aldrich felt that the film was not a success and cited problems with his own script, as well as Sinatra's lack of enthusiasm for the project. Aldrich calculated that Sinatra worked a total of only 80 hours during 37 days of filming.[14]

Among the film's props is an authentic black hearse that was reputed to have carried many corpses to Boot Hill cemetery in Dodge City, Kansas. According to legend, the hearse was named "Old Black Ben" by Wyatt Earp.[15]

Release

Theatrical

The film's promotional trailer features Andress in specially shot footage addressing the audience.

The film premiered on Christmas Day of 1963.[16]

Home media

4 for Texas was first released on DVD on November 20, 2001. It was also included in a Rat Pack DVD collection released on June 13, 2006.

Reception

In a contemporary review for The New York Times, critic Howard Thompson called 4 for Texas a "wise: "Credit Messrs. Sinatra and Martin with knowing how to live it up on the screen, to the last diamond stickpin. The former behaves like a pasha, flanked by adoring handmaidens and servile flunkeys. The gorgeous, purring Miss Andress gravitates toward Mr. Martin, often like glue. In Amazonian contrast to the rather spindly Mr. Sinatra, Miss Ekberg, exquisitely sheathed in gowns of the period, all but spills over."

The film holds an 11% rating on Rotten Tomatoes, based on nine reviews.[17]

Accolades

4 for Texas was nominated for the Golden Laurel award as Top Action Drama but placed fourth.

Notes and References

  1. Alain Silver and James Ursini, Whatever Happened to Robert Aldrich?, Limelight, 1995 p 262
  2. Who'll Buy My Costly Deal?. Variety. 29 May 1963. 5.
  3. http://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_c?depth=1&hl=en&prev=search&rurl=translate.google.com.au&sl=fr&u=http://www.boxofficestory.com/box-office-robert-aldrich-c23331915&usg=ALkJrhiBj0BwkGhyaAI9UwR7ZxAaQO_fGg French box office results for Robert Aldrich films
  4. Scott, J. L. (1960, Nov 01). Texas yarns follow in wake of 'Alamo'. Los Angeles Times
  5. mr. film noir stays at the tableSilver, Alain. Film Comment; New York Vol. 8, Iss. 1, (Spring 1972): 14-23.
  6. Lemmon May Be Candidate for an OscarHopper, Hedda. Chicago Daily Tribune 31 Jan 1963: c9.
  7. Showmen Poll Led Again by Doris Day: Aldrich Picks Lollo, Ekberg; Hawks Plumps for OriginalsScheuer, Philip K. Los Angeles Times 3 Jan 1963: C7.
  8. High-Budget Western Is SetSpecial to The New York Times.. New York Times 22 Mar 1963: 7.
  9. Littlefield, Geoffrey Nelson Riddle: Music With a Heartbeat Grosvenor House Publishing Limited 26 February 2021
  10. Kaplan, James. 2015. Sinatra: The Chairman. New York: Doubleday. p. 597. .
  11. News: 1963-05-14 . Filmland Events: Chakiris Will Star in Film in Rome . . 8, Part IV.
  12. Career Zooming for Betty Hutton: Opening in Local 'Annie' Then Goes to BroadwayHopper, Hedda. Los Angeles Times 5 June 1963: D16.
  13. Book: Spada, James . Peter Lawford: The Man Who Kept the Secrets . . 1991 . 0-553-07185-8 . New York . 294.
  14. Book: Alain Silver. What Ever Happened to Robert Aldrich?: His Life and His Films. 2004. Hal Leonard. 978-1-61780-165-5. 263, 350.
  15. News: Scott . John L. . 1963-12-29 . Lee Remick to Nurse Insane Asylum Role . . 9 (Calendar section).
  16. News: Thompson . Howard . 1963-12-26 . Screen: Eight New Movies Arrive for the Holidays . . 33.
  17. Web site: Four for Texas - Rotten Tomatoes . .