Four Freedoms Award Explained

Four Freedoms Award
Country:United States
Established:1982

The Four Freedoms Award is an annual award presented to "those men and women whose achievements have demonstrated a commitment to those principles which US President Franklin Delano Roosevelt proclaimed in his Four Freedoms speech to the United States Congress on January 6, 1941, as essential to democracy: "freedom of speech and expression, freedom of worship, freedom from want, freedom from fear". The annual award is handed out in alternate years in New York City by the Roosevelt Institute to Americans and in Middelburg, Netherlands, by the Roosevelt Stichting to non-Americans.

History

The awards were first presented in 1982 on the centennial of President Roosevelt's birth as well as the bicentennial of diplomatic relations between the United States and the Netherlands. The awards were founded to celebrate the Four Freedoms espoused by President Roosevelt in his speech:

  1. Freedom of speech
  2. Freedom of worship
  3. Freedom from want
  4. Freedom from fear

For each of the four freedoms an award was instituted, as well as a special Freedom medal. In 1990, 1995, 2003 and 2004 there were also special awards.

In odd years the awards are presented to American citizens or institutions by the Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt Institute in New York City, though in the past the American awards were given in Hyde Park, New York. In even years the award ceremony is held in Middelburg and honors non-Americans. The choice of Middelburg was motivated by the suspected descendance of the family Roosevelt from Oud-Vossemeer in the municipality Tholen.

Laureates

Freedom Medal

Year Photo Year Photo
1982 Princess Juliana of the Netherlands1983
1984 1985
1986 1987
1988 1989
1990 1991
1992 1993
1994 1995
1996 1997
1998 1999
2000 2001 W.W. II veterans as represented by
2002 2003
2004 2005
2006 2007
2008 2009
2010 2011
2012 2013
2014 2015
2016 2017
2018 2019
2020 2021
2022 2023
2024 2025

Freedom of Speech

Year Year Hyde Park
1982 1983 Joseph L. Rauh, Jr.
1984 1985 Kenneth B. Clark
1986 El País 1987 Herbert Block
1988 1989 Walter Cronkite
1990 No Award 1991 James Reston
1992 1993 Arthur Miller
1994 1995 Mary McGrory
1996 1997 Sidney R. Yates
1998 1999 John Lewis
2000 2001 The New York Times and the Ochs/Sulzberger Family
2002 2003 Studs Terkel
2004 2005 Tom Brokaw
2006 2007 Bill Moyers
2008 2009 Anthony Romero
2010 2011 Michael J. Copps
2012 2013 Paul Krugman
2014 2015 Arthur Mitchell
2016 2017 Dan Rather
2018 2019 The Boston Globe
2020 2021 Nikole Hannah-Jones
2022 2023 Tracie Hall
2024 2025

Freedom of Worship

Year Year Hyde Park
1982 1983 Coretta Scott King
1984 1985 Elie Wiesel
1986 1987 Leon Sullivan
1988 1989 Raphael Lemkin (posthumously) and Hyman Bookbinder
1990 1991 Paul Moore, Jr.
1992 1993 Theodore M. Hesburgh, CSC
1994 1995 Andrew Young
1996 1997 William H. Gray
1998 1999 Corinne C. Boggs
2000 2001 Johnnie Carr
2002 2003 Robert F. Drinan
2004 2005 Cornel West
2006 2007 Peter J. Gomes
2008 2009 Eboo Patel
2010 2011 Rev. Barry W. Lynn
2012 2013 Simone Campbell
2014 2015 Reverend Dr. William J. Barber II
2016 2017 Rev. Dr. Steve Stone and Dr. Bashar A. Shala
2018 2019 Krista Tippett
2020 2021 Raphael Warnock
2022 2023 Dr. Walter Earl Fluker
2024 2025

Freedom from Want

Year Year Hyde Park
1982 1983 Robert S. McNamara
1984 1985 John Kenneth Galbraith
1986 1987 Mary Lasker
1988 1989 Dorothy I. Height
1990 1991 Paul Newman and Joanne Woodward
1992 1993 Eunice Kennedy Shriver and Sargent Shriver
1994 1995 Lane Kirkland
1996 1997 Mark O. Hatfield
1998 1999 George S. McGovern
2000 2001 March of Dimes
2002 2003 Dolores Huerta
2004 2005 Marsha J. Evans
2006 2007 Barbara Ehrenreich
2008 2009 Vicki Escarra
2010 2011 Jacqueline Novogratz
2012 2013 Coalition of Immokalee Workers
2014 2015 Dr. Olufunmilayo Olopade
2016 2017 Ai-jen Poo
2018 2019 Franklin A. Thomas
2020 2021 Deepak Bhargava
2022 Nice Nailantei Leng'ete2023 Ady Barkan
2024 2025

Freedom from Fear

Year Year Hyde Park
1982 1983 Jacob K. Javits
1984 1985 Isidor Rabi
1986 Olof Palme (posthumously) 1987 George Kennan
1988 1989 J. William Fulbright
1990 1991 Mike Mansfield
1992 1993 George Ball
1994 1995 Elliot Richardson
1996 1997 Daniel K. Inouye
1998 1999 Robert O. Muller
2000 2001 W.W. II veterans as represented by
2002 2003 Robert C. Byrd
2004 2005 Lee H. Hamilton and Thomas Kean
2006 2007 Brent Scowcroft
2008 2009 Pasquale J. D'Amuro
2010 2011 Bryan A. Stevenson
2012 2013 Ameena Matthews
2014 2015 The Nation
2016 2017 Cristina Jiménez Moreta
2018 2019 Sandy Hook Promise
2020 2021 Worker Rights Activists for the Excluded Workers Fund
2022 2023 Bennie Thompson
2024 2025

Special presentations

1984 Simone Veil (Centennial Award)2002 William vanden Heuvel2005 BBC World Service
1990 Mikhail Gorbachev2003 Arthur Schlesinger Jr.2005 Mary Soames
1995 Jonas Salk2004 Anton Rupert2006 Mike Wallace
1995 Ruud Lubbers2004 Bob Dole2008 Forrest Church

See also

References

External links