The Eton Boys Explained
The Eton Boys, or The Four Eton Boys, were an American all-male musical quartet from the St. Louis, Missouri area,[1] whose members were Art Gentry, lead; Earl Smith, tenor; Charles Day, baritone; and Jack Day, bass.[2] "Incidentally, The Eton Boys never went to Eton College," write authors Scott MacGillivray and Ted Okuda; "the group's name is simply a musical reference ("Eton" is "note" spelled backwards)."[3]
In the 1930s they headlined Broadway vaudeville shows,[4] frequently appeared in short musical films such as Vitaphone's Broadway Brevities and Paramount's animated Screen Songs, and often appeared on the CBS radio network.[5]
History
They went to schools in the St. Louis area, and the two Day brothers entered show business first, as acrobats in a successful vaudeville act that played the Palace Theatre on Broadway nine times in one year.[6] [7] Art Gentry was once radio's youngest regular announcer and he worked for KMOX,[8] and he is the grandfather of television personality Matt Lauer.[9] Earl Smith left vaudeville for nightclub work in New York, and joined the Eton Boys there.
The Eton Boys were featured in Max Fleischer's Screen Songs film series during the 1930s. These were animated cartoons, each showcasing a popular song. For example, Down by the Old Mill Stream (1933) had a hillbilly theme, with the animated characters harvesting apples for cider. Halfway through the cartoon, the Eton Boys would appear in live action and lead the audience in singing the title song, guided by the bouncing ball.
In 1941 they recorded on Victor Records.[10] That same year they sang in 11 Soundies, short musical films for coin-operated "movie jukeboxes".[11]
The Eton Boys completed their radio commitments for NBC and disbanded in 1943. Earl Smith continued to pursue a show-business career,[12] and Art Gentry sang in a radio series for World Transcription Service, "Songs of Our Times" (1948).[13]
Filmography
- Frances Shelley and the Four Eton Boys (Vitaphone short, 1929)[14]
- The Operator's Opera (Vitaphone short, 1933)[15]
- Use Your Imagination (Vitaphone short, 1933)
- Sing 'Em Back Alive (1933)
- Moonlight and Pretzels (Universal feature film, 1933)[16]
- I Like Mountain Music (Screen Song, 1933)
- Down by the Old Mill Stream (Screen Song, 1933)
- She Reminds Me of You (Screen Song, 1933)
- Mirrors (Vitaphone short, 1934)
- The Gem of the Ocean (Vitaphone short, 1934) a musical short[17]
- A Great Idea (Mentone short, 1935)
- Zero Girl (Vitaphone short, 1936)
- Rhythm Café (Nu-Atlas short, 1938)[18]
Soundies (all 1941):[19]
External links
Notes and References
- Web site: February 16, 1932 . Listening In . 2023-04-21 . . en-US . Newspapers.com.
- Web site: January 21, 1933 . Secrets from the Broadcasting Studios . 2023-04-21 . . 23 . en-US . Newspapers.com.
- Scott MacGillivray and Ted Okuda, The Soundies Book, iUniverse, 2007, p. 85. ISBN 978-0-595-42060-5.
- Web site: April 27, 1934 . Today's Success Story . 2023-04-21 . . 10 . en-US . Newspapers.com.
- Web site: WABC - New York - 869 (Columbia Network) . 2023-04-21 . Waterville Morning Sentinel . en-US . Newspapers.com.
- Web site: The Four Eton Boys . February 7, 2021 . Radio Personalities 1935 . 210.
- Web site: June 8, 1932 . Quartettes . 2023-04-21 . . en-US . Newspapers.com.
- Web site: February 16, 1932 . Anyway, May Breen Likes It . 2023-04-21 . . 14 . en-US . Newspapers.com.
- Book: Hirsch, Stephanie . Mother Nurture: Life Lessons from the Mothers of America's Best and Brightest . 2008-03-25 . HarperCollins . 978-0-06-118920-3 . 159 . en.
- Web site: Eton Boys . Discography of American Historical Recording . U.C. Santa Barbara, Regents of the University of California.
- MacGillivray and Okuda, p. 85.
- The 1944 Radio Annual, The Radio Daily, 1944, p. 755.
- Variety. Feb. 25, 1948, p. 35.
- Web site: "Broadway Babies" At the Strand . 2023-04-21 . . en-US . Newspapers.com.
- Web site: September 7, 1933 . Last of Dual Bills Opening Thursday . 2023-04-21 . . en-US . Newspapers.com.
- News: August 29, 1933 . Moonlight and Pretzels . 14 . . Internet Archive.
- Web site: The Gem of the Ocean. prod-www.tcm.com.
- Book: Webb, Graham . Encyclopedia of American Short Films, 1926-1959 . July 13, 2020 . McFarland . 9781476681184 . 220, 456, 588 . Google Books.
- MacGillivray and Okuda, pp. 85-86.