Foundation of Japanese Honorary Debts explained

Foundation of Japanese Honorary Debts
Native Name:Dutch; Flemish: Stichting Japanse Ereschulden (SJE)
Native Name Lang:nl
Founder:Kees Stolk
Type:NGO
Status:Foundation
Purpose:Advocacy group
Location City:The Hague
Location Country:the Netherlands
Leader Title:Chairperson
Leader Name:J.F. van Wagtendonk[1]

The Foundation of Japanese Honorary Debts (Dutch; Flemish: Stichting Japanse Ereschulden, SJE) is an independent interest group in the Netherlands for those who incurred physical, mental and material damages inside and outside Japanese-run internment camps in the course of the Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies (present-day Indonesia) during World War II.[2]

The SJE was founded on 4 April 1990[3] by former Burma Railway forced laborer Kees Stolk to demand recognition, apologies and final reparations from both Japan and the Netherlands. It received 76,000 damage claims. From 1990 on, the Japanese government has repeatedly rejected the claims on the basis of the 1951 Treaty of San Francisco and the 1956 Yoshida–Stikker Agreement between Japanese prime minister Shigeru Yoshida and Dutch foreign minister Dirk Stikker. According to the Japanese, the Dutch state has allegedly assumed sole responsibility for the victims' redress through these agreements.[4]

The Foundation of Japanese Honorary Debts also advocates for recognition of and reparations for Dutch comfort women.[5] [6]

The SJE organizes monthly demonstrations at the Embassy of Japan in The Hague and provides statements at the annual sessions of the United Nations Human Rights Council in Geneva.[7]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Het bestuur en vrijwilligers. Foundation of Japanese Honorary Debts. nl. 21 May 2023.
  2. News: 16 June 2011. De stichting Japanse Ereschulden - 'Geef ons íets, hoe weinig het ook is'. nl. BN DeStem. 28 August 2022.
  3. Web site: Onderzoeksgids Oorlogsgetroffenen WO2 - Stichting Japanse Ereschulden. Oorlogsgetroffenen.nl. nl. 28 August 2022.
  4. News: 24 January 2022. Slachtoffers van oorlog met Japan voor rechtbank om vergoeding. nl. Welingelichte Kringen. The Hague. 28 August 2022.
  5. News: 19 November 1997. Japans geld voor 'troostmeisjes'. nl. NRC. The Hague. 28 August 2022.
  6. News: 28 December 2015. Ook Nederlandse 'troostmeisjes' willen nu excuses. nl. Nederlandse Omroep Stichting. 28 August 2022.
  7. Web site: Activiteiten. Foundation of Japanese Honorary Debts. nl. 28 August 2022.