List of scholars of Trinity College Dublin explained
This is a list of notable individuals elected as Scholars of Trinity College Dublin. Described by Trinity College as "the most prestigious undergraduate award in the country",[1] Foundation Scholarship ("Schols") examinations have been held annually at Trinity since its establishment in 1592.
Schols is awarded to those who achieve a first class honours average in a set of challenging voluntary examinations, held in January the week before Hilary term begins, which test a student's ability to "consistently demonstrate exceptional knowledge and understanding of their subjects". Benefits include waived fees, a small salary, rooms in college, dining rights at Commons, Seanad voting privileges and a post-nominal title, "Sch.". Typically, less than 1% of the undergraduate population is awarded the scholarship.
Many scholars have gone on to great acclaim in a range of fields over the past five centuries, both in academia and the wider world. Former scholars include two Nobel Prize winners, one head of state, numerous government ministers, an Academy Award nominee, and nine Provosts of Trinity College Dublin itself.
The subject and year of scholarship are included in brackets after each awardee's name below.
Arts and Entertainment
- Lenny Abrahamson (Mental and Moral Science, 1988), Oscar-nominated film director.[2]
- Samuel Beckett (Modern Languages, 1926), dramatist and Nobel laureate.
- Jonny Donahoe (English and Anglo-Saxon, 2004), British comedian, writer and performer.
- Jack Gleeson (Philosophy and Theology, 2012), actor best known for Game of Thrones.
- Claire Hennessy (History and English, 2007), writer and editor.[3]
- George Jackson (Music, 2007), conductor.
- Declan Kiberd (Modern Languages and Literature, 1971), writer and academic.
- Caoimhín Ó Raghallaigh (Theoretical Physics, 1999), fiddler.
- Micheal O'Siadhail (Celtic Languages, 1966), Poet.
- Abie Philbin Bowman (History and English, 2002), comedian and journalist.[4]
- Matthew Pilkington (Classics, 1721), satirist and art historian.[5]
- Norman Rodway (Classics, 1948), actor.
- Sally Rooney (English, 2011), novelist.
- James White (Classics, 1778), historical novelist.[6]
Broadcasting and Journalism
Economics and Public Policy
- Donal Donovan (Economics and Social Studies, 1972), former Deputy Director of the International Monetary Fund, member of the Irish Fiscal Advisory Council and expert on financial crises.
- George Alexander Duncan (Classics, 1920), economist and Pro-Chancellor of the University of Dublin.[8]
- Francis Ysidro Edgeworth (1865), economist who made significant contributions to the methods of statistics and founding editor of The Economic Journal.[9]
- W. M. Gorman (Mathematics, 1943), economist and mathematician. The Gorman Prize, for the highest grades in the MSc in Economics at Trinity, is named in his honour.[10]
- John Kells Ingram (Mathematics, 1840), economist, poet, and mathematician.[11]
- Morgan Kelly (Economic and Social Studies 1982), economist and economic historian. Probably most note-worthy predictor of the Irish economic crisis and the Irish property bubble; he wrote on ECB and Irish Government response to it.
- Philip R. Lane (Economics and Social Studies, 1989), Chief Economist of the European Central Bank. Previously Governor of the Central Bank of Ireland and former holder of the Whately Chair of Political Economy.
- Ronan C. Lyons (Economics and Social Studies, 2000), Associate Professor in Economics at Trinity College Dublin, author of Daft.ie Report, and columnist for the TheCurrency.ie.
- Michael McMahon (Economics and Social Studies, 1998), Professor of Economics at Oxford University and Fellow of St. Hugh's College.
- Colm O'Reardon (Economics and Social Studies, 1990), former economic policy advisor to Tánaiste Eamon Gilmore.
- Kevin O'Rourke (Economics and Mathematics, 1982), economic historian, Professor of Economics at NYU Abu Dhabi and former Chichele Professor of Economic History, All Souls College, Oxford.
Education
Humanities and Political Science
- James Auchmuty (Modern History and Political Science, 1929), historian, wartime MI6 propagandist, inaugural vice-chancellor, University of Newcastle, Australia.
- George Berkeley (Classics, 1702), philosopher.[13]
- J. B. Bury (Classics, 1879), Byzantine scholar, Regius Professor of Modern History at Cambridge University and mentor to Steven Runciman.[2] [14]
- Mary Elmes (Modern Literature (French and Spanish), 1931), Irish aid worker that was honoured as Righteous Among the Nations for saving the lives of more than 200 Jewish children during the Second World War. She also won the gold medal at Trinity.[15] [16] [17]
- R. F. Foster (History and Political Science, 1969), historian.
- Edward Hincks (Classics, 1810), Assyriologist and orientalist.[18]
- Norman Jeffares (Classics, 1941), literary scholar.
- Heather Jones (History and English Literature, 1998), World War I expert and Associate Professor of International History, London School of Economics.
- Bartholomew Lloyd (Classics, 1790), classicist, mathematician and Provost of Trinity College Dublin.[19] Father of Humphrey Lloyd, also a scholar and Provost of Trinity.
- George Green Loane (Classics, 1889), classical scholar[20]
- John V. Luce (Classics, 1939), classical scholar.
- F. S. L. Lyons (Modern History and Political Science, 1943), historian and Provost of Trinity College Dublin.
- John Pentland Mahaffy (Classics, 1857), classical scholar and polymath.[21]
- R. B. McDowell (Modern History and Political Science, 1936), historian.
- Vivian Mercier (Modern Languages, 1938), literary critic.
- Annette Jocelyn Otway-Ruthven (Modern History and Political Science, 1929), medieval historian and Lecky Professor of History at Trinity College Dublin, 1951–1981.
- Franc Sadleir (Classics, 1794), Regius Professor of Greek and later Provost of Trinity College Dublin. Advocate for Catholic emancipation.[22]
- Brendan Simms (History, 1986), Professor of the History of International Relations, Cambridge University.
- William Bedell Stanford (Classics, 1929), senator and Regius Professor of Greek, Trinity College Dublin.
- Robert Walsh (Classics, 1794), historian, writer, clergyman and physician.[23]
- Calder Walton, historian and current Ernest May Fellow in History and Policy, Harvard Kennedy School of Government.
- James Whitelaw (Classics, 1769), historian, writer, statistician and philanthropist.[24]
- George Newenham Wright (Classics, 1812), writer and clergyman.[25]
Law, Politics and Government
- Ernest Alton (Classics, 1894), Irish politician, university professor, and Provost of Trinity College Dublin.[26]
- Francis Blackburne (Classics, 1801), Lord Chancellor of Ireland.[27]
- Roy Bradford (Modern Languages, 1940), Ulster Unionist Party MP.
- Isaac Butt (Classics, 1832), Irish nationalist MP and barrister.[28]
- Declan Budd (Modern History and Political Science, 1964), High Court judge.
- Richard Collins, Baron Collins (Classics, 1861), Anglo-Irish lawyer and judge.[29]
- Conor Cruise O'Brien (Modern Languages, 1937), politician, writer and academic.
- Gerald FitzGibbon (Classics, 1858), renowned Irish barrister and judge.[30]
- William Greatrakes (Classics, 1744), barrister and supposed author of the Letters of Junius, which openly criticised the government of King George III.[31]
- Dodgson Hamilton Madden (1860), Irish Unionist Party MP.[32]
- Denis Caulfield Heron (Classics, 1845), lawyer barred from taking up his scholarship due to his Catholicism.[33]
- Hugh Law (Classics, 1837), Lord Chancellor of Ireland.[35]
- James Anthony Lawson (Classics, 1836), lawyer, judge and Attorney-General for Ireland.[36]
- Brian Lenihan Jnr (Legal Science, 1979), politician and former Minister for Finance during the Irish economic downturn.
- Rory Montgomery (History, 1979), civil servant and former Ambassador of Ireland to France and the European Union.
- Dermot MacDermot (Modern Languages, 1927), former British Ambassador to Indonesia and Thailand, Prince of Coolavin.
- David Norris (English Literature and Language, 1965), senator, gay rights activist and former presidential candidate.
- Louis Perrin (Classics, 1799), Whig MP, barrister and close friend of Robert Emmet.[37]
- Mary Robinson (Legal Science, 1965), former President of Ireland and United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights.
- Owen Sheehy-Skeffington (Modern Languages, 1929), senator.
- Sir Edward Sullivan, 1st Baronet (Classics, 1843), Irish lawyer and Liberal MP.[38]
- William Thrift (Mathematics, 1890), Irish politician, university professor, and Provost of Trinity College Dublin.[39]
- John Edward Walsh (Classics, 1835), barrister, Conservative MP and Attorney-General for Ireland. Son of Robert Walsh, also a scholar.[40]
- Arthur Wolfe, 1st Viscount Kilwarden (Classics, 1755), politician and Lord Chief Justice of Ireland.[41]
Mathematics and Science
- William Allman (Classics, 1795), botanist.[42]
- Robert Stawell Ball (Mathematics, 1859), astronomer.[43]
- John Casey (Mathematics, 1861), mathematician specialising in Euclidean geometry.[44]
- David Conlon (Mathematics, 2001), combinatorist.
- Luke Drury (Mathematics, 1973), astrophysicist.
- Mervyn A. Ellison (Experimental Science, 1930), astronomer and authority on solar flares.
- Adrian Hill (Medicine, 1978), vaccinologist and director of the Jenner Institute.
- Humphrey Lloyd (Classics, 1818), physicist and Provost of Trinity College Dublin. Son of Bartholomew Lloyd, also a scholar and Provost of Trinity.[45]
- Neil O'Connell (Mathematics, 1987), probabilist.
- Jones Quain (Classics, 1814), anatomist.[46]
- Thomas Romney Robinson (Classics, 1808), astronomer and physicist. Awarded his scholarship aged fourteen.[47]
- Robert Henry Scott (Classics, 1853), meteorology and President of the Royal Meteorological Society.[48]
- David J. Simms (Mathematics, 1952), mathematician.
- Thomas David Spearman (Mathematics, 1956), mathematical physicist, TCD pro-chancellor and President of the Royal Irish Academy.
- John Lighton Synge (Mathematics, 1919), mathematician and physicist.[42]
- John Sealy Townsend (Mathematics, 1888), mathematical physicist.[49]
- Anthony Traill (Mathematics, 1858), Provost of Trinity College Dublin.[50]
- Henry Ussher (Classics, 1759), astronomer.[51]
- Ernest Walton (Mathematics, 1924), physicist and Nobel Prize winner.[52]
- William Arthur Watts (Modern Languages, 1950), botanist and Provost of Trinity College Dublin.
- Trevor West (Mathematics, 1958), mathematician and senator.
- Barbara Gertrude Yates (Mathematics, 1940) mathematician.
Religion
- Theophilus Bolton (Classics, 1695), Church of Ireland bishop.[53]
- Roger Boyle (Classics, 1638), Church of Ireland bishop.[54]
- William Daniel (Classics, 1594), Church of Ireland archbishop. One of the first appointed scholars.[55]
- Charles D'Arcy (Mathematics, 1880), Church of Ireland Archbishop of Dublin.[56]
- Patrick Delany (Classics, 1704), theologian.[57]
- Thomas Elrington (Classics, 1778), Church of Ireland bishop, theologian, mathematician and Provost of Trinity College Dublin.[58]
- David F. Ford (Classics, 1968), Regius Professor of Divinity, Cambridge University.
- Stanley Gower (Classics, 1621), puritan minister and member of the Westminster Divines.[59]
- Charles Graves (Classics, 1832), Church of Ireland bishop, president of the Royal Irish Academy and noted mathematician.[60]
- Robert Perceval Graves (Classics, 1830), Irish biographer and clergyman
- George Hamond (Classics, 1637), ejected nonconformist minister.[61]
- Arthur Kenney (Classics, 1793), Church of Ireland clergyman.[62]
- Richard Frederick Littledale (Classics, 1852), Church of Ireland clergyman.[63]
- Richard Mant (Classics, 1794), Church of Ireland bishop.[64]
- Henry McAdoo (Modern Languages, 1936), Church of Ireland clergyman.
- Mortimer O'Sullivan (Classics, 1813), Church of Ireland convert and clergyman, Orange Order member.[65]
- William Reeves (Classics, 1833), Church of Ireland bishop and antiquary.[66]
- Philip Skelton (Classics, 1726), Church of Ireland clergyman and writer.[67]
- George Simms (Classics, 1930), Church of Ireland Archbishop of Dublin.
- Edward Smyth (Classics, 1678), Church of Ireland bishop.[68]
- Joseph Stock (Classics, 1759), Church of Ireland bishop.[69]
- William Tisdall (Classics, 1692), Church of Ireland clergyman and writer.[70]
- James Ussher (Classics, 1594), Archbishop of Armagh and Primate of All Ireland. One of the first appointed scholars.[71]
Sports
- Hugo MacNeill (Economic and Social Studies, 1979), former Irish rugby international and British and Irish Lions player.
- Louise Moriarty (Engineering, 2000), Irish racing cyclist.
In popular culture
In Sally Rooney's 2018 novel Normal People, set in Trinity, the two protagonists are elected scholars - Connell in English, and Marianne in History and Political Science. Rooney is a former scholar, as is Lenny Abrahamson, who directed the TV series based on the novel.
See also
External links
Notes and References
- Web site: Foundation Scholarship. Trinity College Dublin. 3 May 2018.
- Web site: List of Scholars. TCD Life. 20 December 2015.
- Web site: Scholars of Trinity College. 5 May 2016.
- Web site: Scholars of Trinity College. 5 May 2016.
- Web site: Matthew Pilkington. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. 20 December 2015.
- Web site: James White. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. 20 December 2015.
- Web site: James David Bourchier. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. 20 December 2015.
- Web site: George Alexander Duncan. Dictionary of Irish Biography. 4 May 2018.
- Web site: Francis Edgeworth at Oxford. Francis Ysidro Edgeworth: A Portrait with Family and Friends. 7 November 2018.
- Web site: William Moore (Terence) Gorman. Dictionary of Irish Biography. 4 May 2018.
- Web site: John Kells Ingram. Dictionary of Irish Biography. 4 May 2018.
- Web site: Stack, Richard Dictionary of Irish Biography. 2021-07-09. www.dib.ie.
- Web site: George Berkeley. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. 20 December 2015.
- Web site: J.B. Bury. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. 20 December 2015.
- Web site: Cork woman receives first Irish honour for saving Jewish victims of the Holocaust. The Irish Times. 22 April 2017. en-IE. 15 May 2013.
- Web site: Butler. Patrick. Cork woman receives first Irish honour for saving Jewish victims of the Holocaust. The Irish Times. 22 April 2017. 15 May 2013.
- Web site: Sheridan. Colette. New play tells of the Cork woman who helped Jewish children escape the Nazis. Irish Examiner. 23 April 2017. Dublin. 14 September 2016.
- Web site: Edward Hincks. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. 20 December 2015.
- Web site: Bartholomew Lloyd. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. 20 December 2015.
- [John Archibald Venn]
- Web site: John Pentland Mahaffy. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. 20 December 2015.
- Web site: Franc Sadleir. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. 20 December 2015.
- Web site: Robert Walsh. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. 20 December 2015.
- Web site: James Whitelaw. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. 20 December 2015.
- Web site: George Newenham Wright. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. 20 December 2015.
- Web site: Ernest Henry Alton. Dictionary of Irish Biography. 4 May 2018.
- Web site: Francis Blackburne. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. 20 December 2015.
- Web site: Isaac Butt. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. 20 December 2015.
- Web site: Richard Collins. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. 20 December 2015.
- Web site: Gerald FitzGibbon. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. 20 December 2015.
- Web site: William Greatrakes. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. 20 December 2015.
- Web site: Dodgson Hamilton Madden. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. 20 December 2015.
- Web site: Denis Caulfield Heron. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. 20 December 2015.
- Web site: Sir James Weir Hogg. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. 20 December 2015.
- Web site: Hugh Law. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. 20 December 2015.
- Web site: James Anthony Lawson. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. 20 December 2015.
- Web site: Louis Perrin. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. 20 December 2015.
- Web site: Sir Edward Sullivan. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. 20 December 2015.
- Web site: William Thrift. Dictionary of Irish Biography. 4 May 2018.
- Web site: John Edward Walsh. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. 20 December 2015.
- Web site: Arthur Wolfe. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. 20 December 2015.
- Web site: William Allman. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. 20 December 2015.
- Web site: Robert Stawell Ball. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. 20 December 2015.
- Web site: John Casey. Dictionary of Irish Biography. 4 May 2018.
- Web site: Humphrey Lloyd. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. 20 December 2015.
- Web site: Jones Quain. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. 20 December 2015.
- Web site: Thomas Romney Robinson. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. 20 December 2015.
- Web site: Robert Henry Scott. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. 20 December 2015.
- Web site: John Sealy Edward Townsend. Dictionary of Irish Biography. 4 May 2018.
- Web site: Anthony Traill. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. 20 December 2015.
- Web site: Henry Ussher. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. 20 December 2015.
- Web site: Ernest Walton. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. 20 December 2015.
- Web site: Theophilus Bolton. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. 20 December 2015.
- Web site: Roger Boyle. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. 20 December 2015.
- Web site: William Daniel. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. 20 December 2015.
- Web site: Charles D'Arcy. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. 20 December 2015.
- Web site: Patrick Delany. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. 20 December 2015.
- Web site: Thomas Elrington. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. 20 December 2015.
- Web site: Stanley Gower. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. 20 December 2015.
- Web site: Charles Graves. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. 20 December 2015.
- Web site: George Hamond. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. 20 December 2015.
- Web site: Arthur Kenney. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. 20 December 2015.
- Web site: Richard Frederick Littledale. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. 20 December 2015.
- Web site: Richard Mant. Dictionary of Irish Biography. 4 May 2018.
- Web site: Mortimer O'Sullivan. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. 20 December 2015.
- Web site: William Reeves. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. 20 December 2015.
- Web site: Philip Skelton. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. 20 December 2015.
- Web site: Edward Smyth. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. 20 December 2015.
- Web site: Joseph Stock. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. 20 December 2015.
- Web site: William Tisdall. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. 20 December 2015.
- Web site: James Ussher. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. 20 December 2015.