| Naoki Hyakuta | |||||||||||
| Native Name: | 百田 尚樹 | ||||||||||
| Native Name Lang: | ja | ||||||||||
| Birth Date: | 23 February 1956 | ||||||||||
| Birth Place: | Higashiyodogawa, Osaka, Japan | ||||||||||
| Alma Mater: | Doshisha University (dropped out) | ||||||||||
| Office: | Leader of the Conservative Party of Japan | ||||||||||
| Term Start: | 1 September 2023 | ||||||||||
| Predecessor: | Position established | ||||||||||
| Deputy: | Takashi Kawamura | ||||||||||
| Module: |
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is a Japanese former novelist, television producer and politician who is the co-founder and leader of the Conservative Party of Japan.[1] He is known for his right-wing political views and denying Japanese war crimes prior to and during World War II.[2] He is particularly known for his 2006 novel The Eternal Zero, which became a popular 2013 film,[3] his controversial period as a governor of government broadcaster NHK, as well as his support of Nanjing Massacre denial.[4]
Hyakuta has written a number of other books, several of which have been turned into films, such as Bokkusu[5] and Monsuta.[6]
In 2006 Hyakuta's novel The Eternal Zero was published. It became a best-seller, with four million copies sold.[7] It was made into a popular 2013 movie.[8] The novel was criticised by famed Studio Ghibli director Hayao Miyazaki as being "a pack of lies" about the war,[9] leading to Hyakuta speculating that Miyazaki "wasn't right in the head".[10]
In 2013, Hyakuta was selected by Shinzō Abe as one of 12 members of the board of governors of Japan's national broadcaster, NHK. This came after the re-election of the Liberal Democratic Party led by Abe. Hyakuta had supported in his bid to re-assume leadership of the LDP the previous year. The selection of Hyakuta as an NHK governor caused some criticism,[11] but the diet approved Hyakuta's appointment in November 2013.[12] [13] His historical views denying the Nanjing Massacre sparked extended controversy[14] [15] after his speech in support of Toshio Tamogami's bid for the Tokyo governorship in 2014 bought renewed attention to his rightist views.[16] [17] He resigned as a governor in 2015.[18]
On June 12, 2023, Hyakuta declared that if the LGBT Understanding Promotion Act, which was still being discussed and debated in the National Diet, were to pass, he would run for the Japanese House of Representatives and form a new political party.[19] Four days later, on June 16, the bill was passed by the House of Representatives and became law.[20] Consequently, he announced the formation of the Conservative Party of Japan on September 1, 2023 with Nagoya Mayor Takashi Kawamura as its Vice President and journalist Kaori Arimoto as its Secretary General.[21] [22]
During a speech on March 3, 2014, in support of Toshio Tamogami's bid for the governorship of Tokyo, Hyakuta stated that the Nanjing Massacre "never happened", and stated that the Tokyo War Crimes Trials were a "sham" to cover up US war crimes such as firebombing and the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. He also stated that he didn't see a need to teach such things to children, as they should be taught what a great country Japan is.[23] He said that claims about the Nanjing Massacre were brought up at the Tokyo War Crimes Tribunals only to cancel out the war crimes the US had committed.[24] A press officer at the US embassy in Tokyo described Hyakuta's views as "preposterous".[25] [26]
In 2014 as an NHK governor he claimed that it was wrong to state that ethnic Koreans were forcibly brought to Japan during the Japanese colonial period.[27]
Hyakuta wrote a book called Jun'ai (2014) in memory of his recently deceased friend, the radio and TV show host Yashiki Takajin. The book, written as if it were a work of reporting, portrayed Takajin's daughter and his manager as callous, cruel individuals who abandoned him in his final days. Takajin's manager and daughter both sued for slander. Hyakuta claimed that although all the persons named were real, the book was a "fiction." He had relied heavily on uncritical interviews with Takajin's widow, and did not mention her bigamy in the text of the book, only admitting to it later.[28] After multiple appeals, in December 2017 the Supreme Court of Japan found that Hyakuta had slandered Takajin's daughter and ordered 3.65 million yen paid in compensation.[29] In November 2018 the Tokyo District Court found that Hyakuta had slandered Takajin's manager as well, ordering an additional 2.75 million yen in compensation and a written apology.[30] [31]
His 2018 book, hailed by the publisher as "the ultimate overview of Japanese history",[32] was discovered to contain fictitious statements as well as plagiarism from sources such as Wikipedia articles,[33] the latter being admitted by the author himself.[34] Author criticized it as "a book praising one's own country filled with copy-and-pasted excerpts from the web."