| Fortress of Bashtovë | |
| Native Name: | Kalaja e Bashtovës |
| Location: | Vilë-Ballaj, Tirana County |
| Country: | Albania |
| Type: | Fortress |
| Coordinates: | 41.0469°N 19.4965°W |
| Map Type: | Albania |
| Map Relief: | 1 |
| Map Size: | 250 |
| Open To Public: | Yes |
| Built: | 6th or 15th Century |
| Controlledby: | Principality of Albania Republic of Venice  Albania |
The Fortress of Bashtovë (Albanian: Kalaja e Bashtovës) is a medieval quadrangular fortress located close to the outflow of the Shkumbin River into the Adriatic Sea in central Albania. It is part of the tentative list of Albania in order to qualify for inclusion in the UNESCO World Heritage Site list.[1]
The fortress is built on a fertile flat ground east of the mouth of the Shkumbin River. The ruins are located some 2km (01miles) from the village of Vilë-Ballaj in Tirana County. By air, it is 36km (22miles) north of Fier, 20km (10miles) northwest of Lushnjë, 15km (09miles) south of Kavajë and 40km (30miles) southwest of Tirana.
Previously in the Middle Ages, the region of Bashtovë was known as a trade harbor and otherwise centre for the export of grains.[2] The origin of the fortress has been for some time a matter of dispute among historians. The initial fortress was constructed during the time when the region was part of the Venetian Empire as according to Gjerak Karaiskaj.[3] However, Alain Ducellier has asserted that the Venetians have built over an existing former structure, which dates back to the 6th century, when the area was under the Byzantine Empire during the Justinian dynasty.[4] The fortress is a rectangular structure oriented to the north-south direction. There are three entrances, from which there still are well-preserved archaeological traces they were placed at the northern, western and eastern walls. The walls are 9m (30feet) high and comprise a roughly 60mby90mm (200feetby300feetm) interior. In the north and east, there stands round towers each of them 12m (39feet) high.[5]
Recently the Fortress of Bashtovë is planned to be implemented for rehabilitation by the EU4Culture.https://eu4culture.al/location/castle-of-bashtova/