Fort Providence Explained

Fort Providence
Native Name:Zhahti Koe, Zhahti Kue
Native Name Lang:den
Settlement Type:Hamlet
Pushpin Map:Canada Northwest Territories#Canada
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Canada
Subdivision Type1:Territory
Subdivision Name1:Northwest Territories
Subdivision Type2:Region
Subdivision Name2:South Slave Region
Subdivision Type3:Constituency
Subdivision Name3:Deh Cho
Subdivision Type4:Census division
Subdivision Name4:Region 4
Leader Title:Mayor
Leader Name:Danny Beaulieu[1]
Leader Title2:MP
Leader Name2:Michael McLeod
Established Title:Hamlet
Established Date:1 January 1987
Area Land Km2:255.05
Elevation M:160
Coordinates:61.3547°N -117.66°W
Population As Of:2011
Population Total:695
Population Density Km2:2.7
Timezone:MST
Utc Offset:−07:00
Timezone Dst:MDT
Utc Offset Dst:−06:00
Postal Code Type:Canadian Postal code
Postal Code:X0E 0L0
Area Code:867
Blank Name:Telephone exchange
Blank Info:699
Blank2 Name:Prices
Blank3 Name:- Living cost
Blank3 Info:137.5
Blank4 Name:- Food price index
Blank4 Info:134.7
Footnotes:Sources:
Department of Municipal and Community Affairs,
Prince of Wales Northern Heritage Centre,[2]
Canada Flight Supplement
2013 figure based on Edmonton = 100[3]
2015 figure based on Yellowknife = 100

Fort Providence (Slave (Athapascan);: Zhahti Koe, Zhahti Kue|lit=mission house) is a hamlet in the South Slave Region of the Northwest Territories, Canada. Located west of Great Slave Lake, it has all-weather road connections by way of the Yellowknife Highway (Great Slave Highway) branch off the Mackenzie Highway, and the Deh Cho Bridge opened November 30, 2012, near Fort Providence over the Mackenzie. The bridge replaced the ice bridge and ferry, enabling year-round crossing of the river.

Fort Providence hosts the annual Mackenzie Days celebrations in August each year.

History

Fort Providence was founded in the 1860s as a Catholic mission site. By 1868, the Hudson's Bay Company, which previously has a trading post at Big Island at the source of the MacKenzie River, moved the post to the location of the mission site. From that moment, the settlement was known as Fort Providence. In 1867, the Grey Nuns opened a boarding school and an orphanage in the settlement. Instruction languages were English and French, and most of the nuns originated from Quebec.[4]

Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Fort Providence had a population of living in of its total private dwellings, a change of from its 2016 population of . With a land area of 255.49km2, it had a population density of in 2021.[5]

In 2016, the majority of its population, 620, were Indigenous people, made up of 590 First Nations, Dene people, and 30 Métis.

First Nations

The Dene of the community are represented by the Deh Gáh Got'ı̨ę First Nation[6] and the Métis by Fort Providence Métis Nation.[7] Both groups belong to the Dehcho First Nations.[8]

Climate

Fort Providence has a continental subarctic climate (Dfc) typical of the Northwest Territories' populated areas. It is marked by a long cold winter season and short, warm summers, that in many ways are warmer than expected for an area so far north. Transition seasons are extremely short, with temperatures rising and falling quickly in respective seasons.

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Danny Beaulieu re-elected mayor of Fort Providence. December 14, 2021. cklbradio.com. http://web.archive.org/web/20240811094700/https://cklbradio.com/2021/12/14/danny-beaulieu-elected-mayor-of-fort-providence/. August 11, 2024. August 11, 2024. live.
  2. Web site: Northwest Territories Official Community Names and Pronunciation Guide . . Education, Culture and Employment, Government of the Northwest Territories . Yellowknife . https://web.archive.org/web/20160113110003/http://www.pwnhc.ca/cultural-places/geographic-names/community-names/ . 2016-01-13 . live . 2016-01-13.
  3. Web site: Fort Providence - Statistical Profile (2001-2012) . NWT Bureau of Statistics . https://web.archive.org/web/20180829175426/https://www.statsnwt.ca/community-data/Profile-PDF/Fort%20Providence.pdf . live . 2018-08-29.
  4. Web site: Piper . Liza . Brief History of Fort Providence . University of Alberta . March 28, 2020 . March 28, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200328215536/https://cloudfront.ualberta.ca/-/media/physed/international/paw/briefhistoryoffortprovidence.pdf . dead .
  5. Web site: Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), Northwest Territories . . February 9, 2022 . February 18, 2022.
  6. Web site: Deh Gah Gotie Dene Band . June 16, 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110809212432/http://www.dehcho.org/members/fort_providence.htm . August 9, 2011 . dead .
  7. Web site: Fort Providence Métis . June 16, 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110809212506/http://www.dehcho.org/members/fort_providence_metis.htm . August 9, 2011 . dead .
  8. Web site: Dehcho First Nations . June 16, 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110725223832/http://www.dehcho.org/home.htm . July 25, 2011 . dead .