Fort Mary B Explained

Fort Mary B
Settlement Type:Stockade
Nickname:Fort Independence, Fort Independent, Fort Breckenridge, Fort Meribeh
Pushpin Map:Colorado
Pushpin Map Caption:The site was located very near the Wells Fargo Bank in Breckenridge
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:United States
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:Colorado
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Summit
Subdivision Type3:Nearest town
Subdivision Name3:Breckenridge
Unit Pref:US

Fort Mary B was the first permanent structure in the Breckenridge, Colorado area. It was a wooden stockade built by the first prospecting party in 1859 due to the presence of Ute people in the area. It was named Fort Mary B for Mary Bigelow, the only woman in the party. The stockade covered a couple of acres and had a log cabin at each corner. The first log cabin was built by Ruben Spalding.[1] The town of Breckenridge was established one mile south of the site, which is near the Wells Fargo Bank.[2]

It was first called Fort Independent or Fort Independence. The fort is also said to have been called Fort Breckenridge and Fort Meribeh.[3] The town charter only list two names for the former Breckenridge area: Fort Meribeh and Fort Mary B.[4]

Notes and References

  1. Book: Frank Hall. History of the State of Colorado, Embracing Accounts of the Pre-historic Races and Their Remains. 1895. Blakely print. Company. 326.
  2. News: How the early runs on Peak 7 at Breckenridge got their names . Hague . Rick . November 30, 2015 . Summit Daily . June 13, 2018.
  3. Web site: Historic Trail Map of the Leadville 1° × 2° Quadrangle, Central Colorado . Scott . Glenn R. . 2004 . pubs.usgs.gov . June 13, 2018.
  4. Web site: Breckenridge Town Charter. 6 . Town of Breckenridge . June 13, 2018.