Fort Defiance (Brooklyn) Explained

Fort Defiance (Brooklyn) was one of the forts constructed by General Nathanael Greene in 1776 to provide for the defense of New York.[1]

H.M.S. Roebuck

Early on the morning of the battle the British fleet, anchored off Staten Island, proceeded up the harbor and encountered stiff north-easterly winds. All were forced to turn back, except for H.M.S. Roebuck. Stalled at Buttermilk Channel, it came under fire from Fort Defiance, and returned same. By midmorning the Carronade from Roebuck had silenced the redoubts, but she had been damaged and retired to anchorage.[8]

Aftermath

The fort was abandoned after the war, the embankments leveled, the dredges filled in the ponds and the Atlantic Basin was hollowed out to be made into a protected wharf. The Indian path to the fort was named the Red Hook Road from the fort to Fulton St. By the 1850s, it was becoming the largest port in NYC. Valentino Park has a plaque commemorating Fort Defiance (a stop on the Revolutionary War Heritage Trail) about 2 blocks from its actual location at Conover and Van Dyke Streets.[1] In the 1950s a plaque was placed in a wall at Todd Shipyards Corporation on the corner of Dwight and Beard streets.[9] The bronze plaque was installed by the historian of Brooklyn; it is now lost.[10]

Notes and References

  1. News: How Red Hook's Fort Defiance Changed the Revolutionary War. Suzanne Spellen (aka Montrose Morris). October 12, 2015. Brownstoner. The entire earthwork was about 1,600 feet (490 m) long and covered the entire island..
  2. Web site: New York Forts: page 5. www.northamericanforts.com.
  3. Web site: Red Hook. January 1, 2020. South Brooklyn Network.
  4. Book: Hubbard, Robert Ernest . Major General Israel Putnam: Hero of the American Revolution . . 2017 . Jefferson, North Carolina . 120–126 . 978-1-4766-6453-8.
  5. Web site: Valentino Pier Highlights - Fort Defiance : NYC Parks. www.nycgovparks.org.
  6. Web site: Historic Maps . Red Hook WaterStories . July 25, 2016 . October 23, 2018.
  7. Web site: Exploring Pre-Revolutionary New York: THE RATZER MAP. Brooklyn Historical Society. 19. October 23, 2018.
  8. Web site: A (Not So) Brief History of Red Hook. September 10, 2019. www.bklynlibrary.org.
  9. Web site: Red Hook History: Where exactly was Fort Defiance anyway? By Connor Eugene Gaudet. August 27, 2015. Red Hook Star-Revue.
  10. Web site: Todd Shipyards. Red Hook WaterStories.