Forrest Sherman-class destroyer explained

The 18 Forrest Sherman-class destroyers comprised the first post-war class of US destroyers. Commissioned beginning in 1955, these ships served until the late 1980s. Their weaponry underwent considerable modification during their years of service. Four were converted to guided-missile destroyers. This class also served as the basis for the guided-missile destroyers.

Two ships of the class became museum ships, nine were sunk in training exercises, and the others were scrapped.

Construction

Nine ships were constructed by Bath Iron Works of Bath, Maine, five were built by Bethlehem Steel at the Fore River Shipyard in Quincy, Massachusetts, two were built by Ingalls Shipbuilding at Pascagoula, Mississippi and two were built by Puget Sound Bridge and Dredging Company in Seattle, Washington. These destroyers were assigned hull numbers 931 to 951, but the series skipped over the numbers used to designate the war prizes DD-934 (the Japanese ex-Hanazuki), DD-935 (the German T35), and DD-939 (the German Z39). DD-927 to DD-930 were completed as destroyer leaders.

Description

At the time they entered service, these ships were the largest US destroyers ever built, 418feet long, with a standard displacement of 2800t. Originally designed under project SCB 85, they were armed with three 50NaN0/54 caliber guns mounted in single turrets (one forward and two aft), 4 30NaN0/50 caliber AA guns in twin mounts, as well as hedgehogs and torpedoes for ASW. However, over the years, weaponry was considerably modified. The hedgehogs and 30NaN0 guns were removed from all ships during the 1960s and 1970s. In addition the fixed torpedo tubes were replaced by two triple 12.75inches Mark 32 torpedo tube mounts.

and later ships were built under SCB 85A with their fire control directors reversed from the SCB 85 configuration. They were equipped with B&W Bailey Meter Company's new automatic boiler combustion control system, and a modified hurricane bow/anchor configuration. These ships are listed as Hull-class destroyers in some references.

DDG conversions

Four of the destroyers—,,, and —were converted to guided-missile destroyers under SCB 240, armed with Tartar missiles.

ASW Modernization

Eight of the class were modernized to improve their ASW capabilities under SCB 251: Barry, Davis, Jonas Ingram, Manley, Du Pont, Blandy, Hull, and Morton; these ships became known as the Barry sub-class. These ships were fitted with an eight cell ASROC launcher in place of the No. 2 5-inch (127 mm) gun, and with a variable-depth sonar system. Six other ship modernizations were cancelled due to Vietnam War budget constraints.

8"/55 Mark 71 gun test

As a test platform, the Hull carried the Navy's prototype 8"/55 caliber Mark 71 light-weight gun from 1975 to 1978 when the program was canceled, and the 5-inch mount was restored. Hull remains the only modern (post–World War II) destroyer-type ship to have carried an 80NaN0 gun.

Disposition

Of the 18 completed, nine were disposed of in fleet training exercises, seven were sold by Defense Reutilization and Marketing Service (DRMS) for scrapping, and two became museums.

Ships in class

Ships of the Forrest Sherman destroyer class
NameHull no.BuilderLaid downLaunchedCommissionedDecommissionedFateRef
DD-931Bath Iron Works27 October 19535 February 19559 November 19555 November 1982data-sort-value="15 December 2014" Stricken, sold for scrapping 15 December 2014[1]
18 January 19547 May 19555 April 195615 December 1982data-sort-value="31 January 2001" Disposed of in support of Fleet training exercise, 31 January 2001[2]
DD-93315 March 19541 October 19557 September 19565 November 1982Scrapped 11 February 2022[3]
Bethlehem Steel, Fore River Shipyard13 September 195415 December 19557 December 195630 June 1983data-sort-value="21 July 2004" Disposed of in support of Fleet training exercise, 21 July 2004[4]
DD-9371 February 195528 March 195628 February 195720 December 1982data-sort-value="30 June 1994" Disposed of, sold by Defense Reutilization and Marketing Service (DRMS) for scrapping, 30 June 1994[5]
DD-93815 June 19557 August 195619 July 19574 March 1983data-sort-value="23 July 1988" Disposed of in support of Fleet training exercise, 23 July 1988[6]
DD-940Bath Iron Works10 February 195512 April 19561 February 19574 March 1983data-sort-value="30 June 1994" Disposed of, sold by Defense Reutilization and Marketing Service (DRMS) for scrapping, 30 June 1994[7]
DD-94111 May 19558 September 19561 July 19574 March 1983data-sort-value="11 December 1992" Disposed of, sold by Defense Reutilization and Marketing Service (DRMS) for scrapping, 11 December 1992[8]
DD-9426 July 19552 February 19578 November 19575 November 1982data-sort-value="2 April 2003" Disposed of in support of Fleet training exercise, 2 April 2003[9]
DD-943Bethlehem Steel, Fore River Shipyard29 December 195519 December 195626 November 19575 November 1982data-sort-value="30 June 1994" Disposed of, sold by Defense Reutilization and Marketing Service (DRMS) for scrapping, 30 June 1994[10]
DD-9445 April 195618 March 19577 March 195811 August 1983data-sort-value="23 August 1992" Disposed of in support of Fleet training exercise, 23 August 1992[11]
DD-945Bath Iron Works12 September 195610 August 19573 July 195811 July 1983data-sort-value="7 April 1998" Disposed of in support of Fleet training exercise, 7 April 1998[12]
DD-9463 December 19564 January 19587 November 195815 December 1988data-sort-value="1989" Preserved, first New York from 1989, returned to navy in 2004, purchased as a museum/memorial. Now moored in Bay City, Michigan.[13]
4 March 195730 May 19589 April 195919 November 1982data-sort-value="22 July 1998" Disposed of in support of Fleet training exercise, 22 July 1998[14]
DD-948Ingalls Shipbuilding4 March 195723 May 195826 May 195922 November 1982data-sort-value="4 March 1992" Disposed of, sold by Defense Reutilization and Marketing Service (DRMS) for scrapping, 4 March 1992[15]
17 June 195717 August 195929 October 195919 November 1982data-sort-value="25 April 1989" Disposed of in support of Fleet training exercise, 25 April 1989[16]
DD-950Puget Sound Bridge and Dredging Company20 December 195627 September 19575 February 195918 December 1982data-sort-value="10 April 1997" Disposed of in support of Fleet training exercise, 10 April 1997[17]
DD-95130 September 19575 May 19583 August 195922 November 1982data-sort-value="10 April 1991" Donated as a museum/memorial, 10 April 1991; now museum in Bremerton, WA[18]

References

Sources

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: [{{Naval Vessel Register URL|id=DD931}} USS ''Forrest Sherman'']. Naval Vessel Register. 6 May 2019.
  2. Web site: [{{Naval Vessel Register URL|id=DDG32}} USS ''John Paul Jones'']. Naval Vessel Register. 6 May 2019.
  3. Web site: [{{Naval Vessel Register URL|id=DD933}} USS ''Barry'']. Naval Vessel Register. 6 May 2019.
  4. Web site: [{{Naval Vessel Register URL|id=DDG31}} USS ''Decatur'']. Naval Vessel Register. 6 May 2019.
  5. Web site: [{{Naval Vessel Register URL|id=DD937}} USS ''Davis'']. Naval Vessel Register. 6 May 2019.
  6. Web site: [{{Naval Vessel Register URL|id=DD938}} USS ''Jonas Ingram'']. Naval Vessel Register. 6 May 2019.
  7. Web site: [{{Naval Vessel Register URL|id=DD940}} USS ''Manley'']. Naval Vessel Register. 6 May 2019.
  8. Web site: [{{Naval Vessel Register URL|id=DD941}} USS ''Dupont'']. Naval Vessel Register. 6 May 2019.
  9. Web site: [{{Naval Vessel Register URL|id=DD942}} USS ''Bigelow'']. Naval Vessel Register. 6 May 2019.
  10. Web site: [{{Naval Vessel Register URL|id=DD943}} USS ''Blandy'']. Naval Vessel Register. 6 May 2019.
  11. Web site: [{{Naval Vessel Register URL|id=DD944}} USS ''Mullinnix'']. Naval Vessel Register. 6 May 2019.
  12. Web site: [{{Naval Vessel Register URL|id=DD945}} USS ''Hull'']. Naval Vessel Register. 6 May 2019.
  13. Web site: [{{Naval Vessel Register URL|id=DD946}} USS ''Edson'']. Naval Vessel Register. 6 May 2019.
  14. Web site: [{{Naval Vessel Register URL|id=DDG34}} USS ''Somers'']. Naval Vessel Register. 6 May 2019.
  15. Web site: [{{Naval Vessel Register URL|id=DD948}} USS ''Morton'']. Naval Vessel Register. 6 May 2019.
  16. Web site: [{{Naval Vessel Register URL|id=DDG33}} USS ''Parsons'']. Naval Vessel Register. 6 May 2019.
  17. Web site: [{{Naval Vessel Register URL|id=DD950}} USS ''Richard S. Edwards'']. Naval Vessel Register. 6 May 2019.
  18. Web site: [{{Naval Vessel Register URL|id=DD951}} USS ''Turner Joy'']. Naval Vessel Register. 6 May 2019.