List of formations of the United States Army during World War I explained

This is a list of formations in the United States Army during World War I. Many of these formations still exist today, though many by different designations.

See also: Formations of the United States Army.

Field armies

Army corps

Motor transport Corps

Army corps

Coast artillery corps

Tank corps

Signal corps

Divisions

Cavalry divisions

Infantry divisions

Regular Army

Infantry Divisions
Shoulder Sleeve InsigniaNameActivatedEntered CombatCommanding GeneralCampaigns
1st Division
("The Big Red One")
24 May 191728 May 1918Maj. Gen. William L. Sibert
Maj. Gen. Robert L. Bullard
Maj. Gen. Charles P. Summerall
Brig. Gen. Frank Parker
Cantigny
Aisne-Marne
Saint-Mihiel
Meuse–Argonne
2nd Division
("Indian Head Division")
26 October 19171 June 1918Brig. Gen. Charles A. Doyen
Maj. Gen. Omar Bundy
Maj. Gen. James Harbord
Maj. Gen. John A. Lejeune
Third Aisne
Belleau Wood
Aisne-Marne
Saint-Mihiel
Meuse–Argonne
3rd Division ("Rock of the Marne")21 November 19174 June 1918Maj. Gen. Joseph T. Dickman
Maj. Gen. Beaumont B. Buck
Brig. Gen. Preston Brown
Maj. Gen. Robert Lee Howze
Champagne-Marne
Aisne-Marne
Saint-Mihiel
Meuse–Argonne
4th Division ("Ivy Division")10 December 19171 July 1918Maj. Gen. George H. Cameron
Maj. Gen. John L. Hines
Maj. Gen. Mark L. Hersey
Aisne-Marne
Saint-Mihiel
Meuse–Argonne
5th Division ("Red Diamond")11 December 191714 June 1918Maj. Gen. Charles H. Muir
Maj. Gen. John E. McMahon
Maj. Gen. Hanson E. Ely
Saint-Mihiel
Meuse–Argonne
6th Division ("Sight-Seeing Sixth")26 November 191731 August 1918Brig. Gen. James B. Erwin
Maj. Gen. Walter H. Gordon
Meuse–Argonne
7th Division ("Hourglass Division")6 December 191710 October 1918Brig. Gen. Charles H. Barth
Maj. Gen. Edmund Wittenmyer
Meuse–Argonne
8th Division ("Golden Arrow Division"; "Pathfinder Division")17 December 191715 August 1918Brig. Gen. Joseph D. Leitch
Maj. Gen. John F. Morrison
Maj. Gen. William S. Graves
Maj. Gen. Eli A. Helmick
Siberia
9th Division ("Varsity")18 July 1918No CombatMaj. Gen. Willard Ames Holbrook-
9 July 1918No CombatMaj. Gen. Leonard Wood-
11th Division ("Lafayette Division")15 August 1918No CombatMaj. Gen. Jesse McI. Carter-
12th Division ("Plymouth Division")12 July 1918No CombatMaj. Gen. Henry P. McCain-
13th Division ("Lucky 13th")16 July 1918No CombatBrig. Gen. Cornelius Vanderbilt
Brig. Gen. Frank B. Watson
Maj. Gen. Joseph D. Leitch
-
14th Division ("Wolverine Division")9 July 1918No CombatBrig. Gen. Howard L. Laubach
Maj. Gen. Grote Hutcheson
-
Insignia Never Selected15th Division31 July 1918No CombatBrig. Gen. Guy V. Henry Jr.-
16th Division31 July 1918No CombatMaj. Gen. David C. Shanks
Maj. Gen. Guy Carleton
-
17th Division31 July 1918No CombatMaj. Gen. Henry C. Hodges Jr.-
18th Division ("Cactus Division")31 July 1918No CombatBrig. Gen. George H. Estes
Brig. Gen. Frederick B. Shaw
-
Insignia Never Selected19th Division31 July 1918No CombatBrig. Gen. Benjamin T. Simmons
Maj. Gen. Charles C. Ballou
-
20th Division31 July 1918No CombatBrig. Gen. E. Leroy Sweetser
Maj. Gen. Harry F Hodges
-

National Guard

Infantry Divisions
Shoulder Sleeve InsigniaName
(National Guard units from)
ActivatedEntered CombatCommanding GeneralCampaigns
26th Division ("Yankee Division")
(Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Vermont)
18 July 191710 April 1918Maj. Gen. Clarence R. Edwards
Brig. Gen. Frank E. Bamford
Champagne-Marne
Aisne-Marne
Saint-Mihiel
Meuse–Argonne
27th Division ("New York Division" and "Orion Division")
(New York)
15 July 191725 July 1918Maj. Gen. John F. O'RyanSomme Offensive
Ypres-Lys
Meuse–Argonne (Artillery Only)
28th Division ("Keystone Division")
(Pennsylvania)
5 August 191714 July 1918Maj. Gen. Charles H. Muir
Maj. Gen. William H. Hay
Champagne-Marne
Oise-Aisne
Aisne-Marne
Saint-Mihiel
Meuse–Argonne
29th Division ("Blue and Grey Division")
(Delaware, Maryland, New Jersey, Virginia, Washington D.C.)
18 July 191729 September 1918Maj. Gen. Charles G. MortonMeuse–Argonne
30th Division ("Old Hickory Division")
(Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee)
28 August 19175 July 1918Maj. Gen. John F. Morrison
Maj. Gen. Clarence P. Townsley
Maj. Gen. George W. Read
Maj. Gen. Edward M. Lewis
Somme Offensive
Ypres-Lys
31st Division ("Dixie Division")
(Alabama, Florida, Georgia)
25 August 1917No Combat
(Depot Division)
Maj. Gen. Francis J. Kernan
Brig. Gen. John L. Hayden
Maj. Gen. Francis H. French
Maj. Gen. LeRoy S. Lyon
-
32nd Division ("Les Terribles"; "Red Arrow Division")
(Michigan and Wisconsin)
26 August 191715 July 1918Maj. Gen. James Parker
Maj. Gen. William G. Haan
Maj. Gen. William Lassiter
Oise-Aisne
Aisne-Marne
Meuse–Argonne
33rd Division ("Prairie Division")
(Illinois)
25 August 191717 July 1918Maj. Gen. George Bell Jr.Somme Offensive
Meuse–Argonne
34th Division ("Red Bull Division")
(Iowa, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota)
18 July 1917No Combat
(Depot Division)
Maj. Gen. Augustus P. Blocksom
Brig. Gen. John A. Johnston
Maj. Gen. Charles D. Rhodes
-
35th Division ("Santa Fe Division")
(Kansas and Missouri)
18 July 191726 September 1918Maj. Gen. William M. Wright
Brig. Gen. Nathaniel F. McClure
Maj. Gen. Peter E. Traub
Meuse–Argonne
36th Division ("Texas Division" or "Arrowhead Division")
(Texas and Oklahoma)
18 July 191710 October 1918Maj. Gen. Edwin St. John Greble
Maj. Gen. William R. Smith
Meuse–Argonne
37th Division ("Buckeye Division")
(Ohio)
26 August 19174 August 1918Maj. Gen. Charles Treat
Brig. Gen. Joseph A. Gaston
Maj. Gen. Charles S. Farnsworth
Meuse–Argonne
Ypres-Lys
38th Division ("Cyclone Division")
(Indiana, Kentucky, West Virginia)
25 August 1917No Combat
(Depot Division)
Maj. Gen. William H. Sage
Brig. Gen. William V. Judson
Augustine McIntyre Jr.
Brig. Gen. Frank M. Caldwell
Maj. Gen. Robert Lee Howze
-
39th Division ("Delta Division")
(Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi)
18 July 1917No Combat
(Depot Division)
Maj. Gen. Henry C. Hodges Jr.
Brig. Gen. Ira A. Haynes
-
40th Division ("Sunshine Division")
(Arizona, California, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah)
18 July 1917No Combat
(Depot Division)
Maj. Gen. Frederick S. Strong
Brig. Gen. LeRoy S. Lyon
Brig. Gen. George H. Cameron
-
41st Division ("Sunset Division")
(Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming)
18 July 1917No Combat
(Depot Division)
Maj. Gen. Hunter Liggett
Brig. Gen. Henry Jervey
Brig. Gen. George L. Irwin
Brig. Gen. Richard Coulter Jr.
Brig. Gen. Robert Alexander
Brig. Gen. Edward Vollrath
Maj. Gen. John E. McMahon
Brig. Gen. Eli K. Cole, USMC
Maj. Gen. Peter E. Traub
Meuse–Argonne (Artillery Only)
42nd Division ("Rainbow Division")1 August 191716 June 1918Maj. Gen. William A. Mann
Maj. Gen. Charles T. Menoher
Maj. Gen. Charles D. Rhodes
Brig. Gen. Douglas MacArthur
Champagne-Marne
Saint-Mihiel
Meuse–Argonne

National Army (76th-93rd)

Infantry Divisions
Shoulder Sleeve InsigniaNameActivatedEntered CombatCommanding GeneralCampaigns
76th Division ("Liberty Bell Division"; "Onaway Division")25 August 1917No Combat
(Depot Division)
Maj. Gen. Harry F. Hodges
Brig. Gen. William Weigel
Brig. Gen. Frank H. Albright
-
77th Division ("Statue of Liberty Division")5 August 191721 June 1918Maj. Gen. J. Franklin Bell
Maj. Gen. George B. Duncan
Brig. Gen. Evan M. Johnson
Maj. Gen. Robert Alexander
Oise-Aisne
Meuse–Argonne
78th Division ("Lightning Division")5 August 191712 September 1918Maj. Gen. Chase W. Kennedy
Brig. Gen. John S. Mallory
Brig. Gen. James T. Dean
Maj. Gen. Hugh L. Scott
Maj. Gen. James McRae
79th Division ("Cross of Lorraine Division")5 August 191715 September 1918Maj. Gen. Joseph E. Kuhn
80th Division ("Blue Ridge Division")5 August 191723 July 1917Brig. Gen. Herman Hall
Maj. Gen. Adelbert Cronkhite
Brig. Gen. Lloyd M. Brett
Brig. Gen. Wilds P. Richardson
Brig. Gen. Charles S. Farnsworth
Maj. Gen. Samuel D. Sturgis Jr.
Somme Offensive
Meuse–Argonne
81st Division ("Wildcat Division")5 August 19172 November 1918Maj. Gen. Charles H. Barth
Maj. Gen. Charles J. Bailey
Brig. Gen. George W. McIver
Meuse–Argonne
82nd Division ("All-American Division")5 August 191718 July 1918Maj. Gen. Eben Swift
Maj. Gen. William P. Burnham
Maj. Gen. George B. Duncan
83rd Division ("Ohio Division")5 August 1917None
(Depot Division)
Maj. Gen. Edwin F. Glenn
Brig. Gen. Willard A. Holbrook
Vittorio Veneto
(332nd Infantry only)
84th Division ("Railsplitters")5 August 1917None
(Depot Division)
Maj. Gen. Harry C. Hale
Brig. Gen. Wilber E. Wilder
-
85th Division ("Custer Division")5 August 1917None
(Depot Division)
Maj. Gen. Joseph T. Dickman
Maj. Gen. James Parker
Maj. Gen. Chase W. Kennedy
-
86th Division ("Blackhawk Division")5 August 1917None
(Depot Division)
Maj. Gen. Thomas H. Barry
Brig. Gen. Lyman W. V. Kennon
Maj. Gen. Charles Martin
Brig. Gen. Lincoln C. Andrews
Maj. Gen. Charles C. Ballou
-
87th Division ("Golden Acorn Division")5 August 1917None
(Depot Division)
Maj. Gen. Samuel D. Sturgis
Brig. Gen. William F. Martin
-
88th Division ("Fighting Blue Devils"; "Clover Leaf Division")5 August 19177 October 1918Maj. Gen. Edward H. Plummer
Brig. Gen. Robert N. Getty
Brig. Gen. William D. Beach
Maj. Gen. William Weigel
89th Division ("Rolling W")5 August 191712 September 1918Maj. Gen. Leonard Wood
Maj. Gen. William M. Wright
Maj. Gen. Frank L. Winn
90th Division ("Tough 'Ombres")5 August 191712 September 1918Maj. Gen. Henry T. Allen
Maj. Gen. Charles Martin
91st Division ("Pine Tree Division"; "Wild West Division")5 August 191726 September 1918Maj. Gen. Henry A. Greene
Maj. Gen. William Johnston Jr.
92nd Division (Colored) ("Buffalo Soldiers")24 October 191726 September 1918Maj. Gen. Charles C. Ballou
Maj. Gen. Charles Martin
Brig. Gen. James B. Erwin
93rd Division (Colored) ("Blue Helmets") (only infantry organized)23 November 19178 April 1918Brig. Gen. Roy HoffmanThird Aisne
Second Marne

National Army (94th-102nd)

Infantry Divisions
Shoulder Sleeve InsigniaNameActivatedCommanding GeneralArea of Origin
94th Division (Only Infantry Organized)6 June 1918NonePuerto Rico
95th Division (Not Fully Organized)5 September 1918Col. Julien E. V. Gaujot
Col. Edward Croft
Brig. Gen. Mathew C. Smith
-
96th Division (Not Fully Organized)5 September 1918Maj. Gen. Guy Carleton-
97th Division (Not Fully Organized)5 September 1918Col. Carl A. Martin
Brig. Gen. James R. Lindsay
Minnesota
Oklahoma
98th Division (Only HQ Organized)23 July 1918Col. Jennings B. Wilson (Chief of Staff)-
99th Division (Only HQ Organized)23 July 1918Lt. Col. Paul W. Beck (Chief of Staff)-
100th Division (Only HQ Organized)23 July 1918Col. William L. Reed (Chief of Staff)-
101st Division (Only HQ Organized)23 July 1918Col. Patrick H. Mullay (Chief of Staff)-
102nd Division (Only Cadre Organized)23 July 1918None-

Brigades

Infantry brigades

Depot brigades

References