Forest and Frith explained

Official Name:Forest and Frith
Civil Parish:Forest and Frith
Country:England
Region:North East England
Coordinates:54.68°N -2.23°W
Hide Services:Yes
Population:163
Population Ref:(2011 census)
Static Image:Harwood Beck - geograph.org.uk - 4439393.jpg
Static Image Caption:Harwood Beck and hills

Forest and Frith is a civil parish in the County Durham unitary authority, in the ceremonial county of Durham, England. In the 2011 census it had a population of 163.

The parish has an area of 7002ha. It is bordered by the parishes of Stanhope to the north, Newbiggin to the east, Holwick to the south east and Lunedale to the south, in County Durham,[1] and by the Eden District of Cumbria to the west, the western boundary being the River Tees and Cow Green Reservoir. The main settlements in the parish are Forest-in-Teesdale, Ettersgill, Harwood and Langdon Beck.[2]

The 1870-72 Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales describes Forest and Frith as a township in Middleton-in-Teesdale of 17270acres with a population of 862 in 130 houses.[3] In 1866 it became a parish in its own right.[4]

It does not have a parish council but has a parish meeting.[5]

There are 10 listed buildings in the parish: a barn, 3 bridges, 5 milestones and a water wheel pit.[6] The parish lies within the North Pennines Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.[7] The church of St James the Less, Forest and Frith was built in 1845 and is off the B6277 road south of Langdon Beck.[8] [9]

The word "Forest" in the name means open land used for hunting, as in Royal forest and New Forest, and "frith" means woodland, as in Chapel en le Frith.[10] [11]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Parish Boundary map . maps.durham.gov.uk . Durham County Council . 30 March 2023.
  2. Web site: Forest and Frith Civil Parish . co-curate.ncl.ac.uk . Co-Curate . 30 March 2023.
  3. Web site: Forest and Frith, County Durham . A vision of Britain through time . GB Historical GIS / University of Portsmouth . 30 March 2023.
  4. Web site: Relationships and changes Forest and Frith Tn/CP through time. A Vision of Britain through Time. 30 March 2023.
  5. Web site: Forest and Frith Parish Meeting . cdalc.info . County Durham Association of Local Councils . 30 March 2023.
  6. Web site: Historic Buildings and Monuments in Forest and Frith . co-curate.ncl.ac.uk . Co-Curate . 30 March 2023.
  7. Web site: Welcome to the North Pennines . North Pennines AONB . 30 March 2023 . 25 November 2019.
  8. Web site: St. James the Less Church, Forest with Frith, Middleton-in-Teesdale, Co Durham . Upper Teesdale Churches Together . 30 March 2023 . en.
  9. Web site: St James . www.achurchnearyou.com . 30 March 2023 . en.
  10. Web site: Teesdale history and scenery . England's North East . 30 March 2023.
  11. Web site: Key to English Place-names: Forest and Frith . kepn.nottingham.ac.uk . 30 March 2023.