Bila language explained

Bila
Also Known As:Forest Bira
Nativename:Kango, Sua
States:Democratic Republic of the Congo
Region:Ituri forest
Ethnicity:Kango (Wochua?)
Date:1993–1998
Ref:e18
Familycolor:Niger-Congo
Fam2:Atlantic–Congo
Fam3:Benue–Congo
Fam4:Bantoid
Fam5:Bantu (Zone D.20–30)
Fam6:Boan
Fam7:Bomokandian
Fam8:Biran
Dia1:Kango (1,000)
Dia2:Sua (1,000)
Dia3:Bombi-Ngbanja
Dia4:Nyaku
Dia5:Ibutu
Lc1:bip
Ld1:Bila
Lc2:kzy
Ld2:Kango–Sua
Guthrie:D.211,311,313
Glotto:bila1255
Glottoname:Bila
Glotto2:kang1285
Glottoname2:Kango
Glottorefname2:Kango (Tshopo District)
Glotto3:belu1239
Glottoname3:Belueli

Bila, or Forest Bira, is a Bantu language spoken in the Mambasa Territory of the Democratic Republic of Congo. It is also spoken by the Mbuti Pygmies who live in that area. Pygmy groups to the west include the Kango and Sua (Batchua).[1] Other Mbuti speak Central Sudanic languages. The Kango and Sua speak distinct dialects (southern and northern), but not enough to impair mutual intelligibility with their farming Bila patrons.

Maho (2009) lists Ibutu (Mbuttu, D.313) as a distinct language.

Phonology

Consonants

BilabialAlveolarPalatalVelarLabio-
velar
Glottal
Nasalpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Plosive/
Affricate
plainpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
prenasalizedpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
implosivepronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Fricativepronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Lateralpronounced as /link/
Semivowelpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/

Vowels

FrontCentralBack
Closepronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Near-closepronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Close-midpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Open-midpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Openpronounced as /link/

References

Notes and References

  1. L'Apare est un ruisseau, affluent de l'Ituri en région des Bantous Babali. La route qui relie Bafwasende à Bomili traverse le village, où réside ce groupe de Pygmées devenus sédentaires. Dans la documentation de l'expédition de 1929 et de 1935, ils étaient désignés sous le nom de Basua [page] Babali aux Bango wa mugwase (ou Pygmées de forêt). Après l'expédition de 1949–50, l'auteur préfère substituer à ces deux appellations, données par les Babali, leurs propres noms : les Pygmées de forêt désignent ceux de village du nom de Balioli (=Belueli) (sing. Dioy) et vice-versa ceux-ci désignent les Pygmées de forêt du nom de Bango (sing. Mwango).