Foreign relations of Togo explained

Although Togo's foreign policy is nonaligned, it has strong historical and cultural ties with western Europe, especially France and Germany. Togo is a member of the Commonwealth of Nations, exchanging high commissioners with other Commonwealth countries. It recognizes the People's Republic of China, North Korea, and Cuba, and re-established relations with Israel in 1987.

Togo pursues an active foreign policy and participates in many international organizations. It is particularly active in West African regional affairs and in the African Union. Relations between Togo and neighboring states are generally good.

Diplomatic relations

List of countries which Togo maintains diplomatic relations with:

CountryDate
1
2
3
4
5[1]
6[2]
7
8
9[3]
10[4]
11[5]
12[6]
13[7]
14
15[8] [9]
16[10]
17
18
19
20
21[11]
22[12]
23[13]
24[14]
25
26
27
28
29[15]
30
31
32[16]
33[17]
34[18]
35[19]
36[20]
37[21]
38[22]
39
40[23]
41[24]
—[25]
42
43[26]
44[27]
45[28]
46
47[29]
48
49[30]
50[31]
51[32]
52[33]
53[34]
54[35]
55[36]
56[37]
57[38]
—[39]
58[40]
59[41]
60
61
62[42]
63[43]
64
65
66
—[44]
67[45]
68[46]
69
70[47]
71[48]
72[49]
73[50]
74[51]
75[52]
76[53]
77[54]
78[55]
79[56]
80[57]
81[58]
82[59]
83[60]
84[61]
85[62]
86[63]
87[64]
88[65]
89[66]
90[67]
91[68]
92[69]
93[70]
94
95[71]
96[72]
97[73]
98[74]
99[75]
100[76]
101[77]
102[78]
103[79]
104[80]
105[81]
106[82]
107[83]
108[84]
109[85]
110[86]
111[87]
112[88]
113
114[89]
115[90]
116[91]
117[92]
118
119[93]
120[94]
121[95]
122[96]
123[97]
124[98]
125[99]
126
127[100]
128[101]
129[102]
130[103]
131[104]
132[105]
133[106]
134[107]
135[108]
136[109]
137[110]
138[111]
139Unknown
140Unknown
141Unknown
142Unknown
143Unknown

Bilateral relations

CountryFormal Relations BeganNotes
27 September 1988Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 September 1988 when M. Brito Sozinho, Angola's Ambassador to Nigeria, presented his credentials to the Togolese Head of State, General Gnassingbe Eyadema.[112]
Belgium1961
  • Belgium is accredited to Togo from its embassy in Cotonou, Benin.
  • Togo has an embassy in Brussels.
5 September 1983Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 September 1983 when Ambassador of Benin to Togo (resident in accra) Mr. Lucien Tonoukoin presented his credentials to Head of State General Eyadema.[113]
Brazil26 October 1962Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 October 1962[114]
Canada7 June 1962Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 June 1962[115]
  • Canada has a high commission in Lomé.
  • Togo has a high commission in Ottawa.
10 April 1985Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 April 1985 when Ambassador of Chad Mr. Youssouf Nboudou Mbami presented his credentials to President of Togo.[116]
China19 September 1972See China–Togo relationsBoth countries established diplomatic relations on 19 September 1972[117]
  • China has an embassy in Lomé.
  • Togo has an embassy in Beijing.
14 July 1970Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 July 1970 when Congo-Kinshasa's first Ambassador to Togo, Mr. Kondo Belan, presented his credentials to Head of State Etienne Eyadema.[118]
6 August 1984The two countries maintain diplomatic relations and President of Togo Faure Gnassingbé visited the Republic of the Congo in November 2023 meeting Congolese President Denis Sassou Nguesso.[119]
Cyprus24 September 2015Cyprus is accredited to Togo from its high commission in Paris, France.[120]
21 June 1968Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 June 1968 when Mrs. Johanne Wright, ambassador of Denmark to Ivory Coast and to Togo, presented his letters of credence to Togo.[121]
11 December 1982Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 December 1982 when Ambassador of Ethiopia (resident in Accra) Mr. Kasate Berham Babina presented letters of credence to President of Togo Gnassingbe Eyadema.[122]
France27 April 1960See France–Togo relationsBoth countries established diplomatic relations on 27 April 1960[123]
  • France has an embassy in Lomé.
  • Togo has an embassy in Paris.
Gabon21 June 1968Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 June 1968 when Ambassador of Gabon to Togo (resident in Abidjan) Mr. Abdoulaye M'Bingt presented his credentials.
  • Gabon has a high commission in Lomé.
  • Togo has a high commission in Libreville.
Germany27 April 1960Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 April 1960[124] See Germany–Togo relations
  • Germany has an embassy in Lomé.
  • Togo has an embassy in Berlin.
Ghana21 January 1963See Ghana–Togo relationsBoth countries established diplomatic relations on 21 January 1963.[125]

After 1918, following the defeat of Germany, the League of Nations divided the German colony of Togoland from north to south, a decision that divided the Ewe people among the Gold Coast, British Togoland, and French Togoland. After 1945, the United Nations (UN) took over the Togoland mandates. During the 1950s, when the independence of Ghana was in sight, demands grew for a separate Ewe state, an idea that Kwame Nkrumah, leader of the Gold Coast independence movement, opposed. Following a UN plebiscite in May 1956, in which a majority of the Ewe voted for union with Ghana, British Togoland became part of the Gold Coast.[126] After Togolese independence in 1960, relations between Togo and Ghana deteriorated, aggravated by political differences and incidents such as smuggling across their common border. At times, relations have verged on open aggression.[127]

The result of the transfer of Togoland to Ghana has meant that many Togolese keep one foot on either side of the border, living in Ghana by night and working in the markets of the capital, Lomé, by day.

  • Ghana has a high commission in Lomé.
  • Togo has a high commission in Accra.
India31 August 1962See India–Togo relationsBoth countries established diplomatic relations on 31 August 1962[128]
  • India has a high commission in Lomé.
  • Togo has a high commission in New Delhi.
Israel8 September 1960Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 September 1960 when has been accredited first Ambassador of Israel to Togo (resident in Accra) Mr. Moshe Bitan.[129] Togo severed ties with Israel on 21 September 1973.[130] Diplomatic relations were re-established on 9 June 1987.[131]

In August 2017, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu received Togo's President Faure Essozimna Gnassingbe in Jerusalem during his official five-day trip to Israel.[132] [133] In December 2017, Togo voted at the UN to recognize Jerusalem as the capital of Israel.

Japan29 May 1967
  • Japan is accredited to Togo from its embassy in Abidjan, Ivory Coast.
  • Togo has an embassy in Tokyo.
9 April 1985Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 April 1985 when Ambassador of Kenya Mr. Kefa Onyoni presented letters of credentials to President of Togo, general Gnassingbe Eyadema.[134]
Kuwait6 October 2010Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 October 2010 when has been opened Embassy of Togo in Kuwait.[135]
  • Kuwait is accredited to Togo from its embassy in Cotonou, Benin.
  • Togo has an embassy in Kuwait City.
7 June 1962Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 June 1962 when first Ambassador of Lebanon to Togo (resident in Dakar) Mr. Mohammed Ali Hamade presented his credentials.[136]
29 July 1960Both countries established diplomatic relations on 29 July 1960 when accredited first Ambassador of Liberia to Togo Mr. John Cox.[137]
Libya3 November 1973Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 November 1973.[138]
  • Libya has an embassy in Lomé.
  • Togo had an embassy in Tripoli, which closed in 2015.
Mexico25 October 1975Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 October 1975[139]
  • Mexico is accredited to Togo from its embassy in Abuja, Nigeria.
  • Togo is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.[140]
Netherlands5 October 1961Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 October 1961[141]
  • Netherlands is accredited to Togo from its embassy in Accra, Ghana.
  • Togo is accredited to Togo from its embassy in Brussels, Belgium.
Nigeria1962
  • Nigeria has a high commission in Lomé.
  • Togo has a high commission in Abuja.
8 May 1964Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 May 1964 when M. Mir Muhammed Shaikh, Pakistan's first Ambassador to Togo, presented his credentials.[142]
During the votes to admit Palestine to UNESCO as a member state in October 2011 and as Non-Member Observer State, in November 2012 Togo abstained from the voting.
1 June 1976Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 June 1976 when Senegal's first Ambassador to Togo, Mr. Massamba Codou Diouf, presented his credentials to President Eyadéma.[143]
South Africa13 January 1997Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 January 1997
  • South Africa is accredited to Togo from its high commission in Abidjan, Ivory Coast.
  • Togo has a high commission in Pretoria.
26 July 1963Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 July 1963,[144] but severed 16 September 1974 and re-established on 23 January 1991[145]
Spain22 October 1965Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 October 1965[146]
  • Spain is accredited to Togo from its embassy in Accra, Ghana.
  • Togo is accredited to Spain from its embassy in Paris, France.
27 December 1984Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 December 1984 when Ambassador of Tanzania major general S. H. Sarakikya presented his credentials to President of Togo.[147]
Turkey6 December 1962See Togo–Turkey relationsBoth countries established diplomatic relations on 6 December 1962 when accredited first Ambassador of Turkey to Togo (resident in Accra) Mr. Kamran Acet.
  • Turkey has an embassy in Lomé.[148]
  • Trade volume between the two countries was $106 million USD in 2019.
United Kingdom27 April 1960Togo established diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom on 27 April 1960.[149]
  • Togo maintains a high commission in London.
  • The United Kingdom is not accredited to Togo through a high commission; the UK develops relations through its high commission in Accra, Ghana.[150]

Both countries share common membership of the Atlantic co-operation pact,[151] the Commonwealth, and the World Trade Organization.

United States27 April 1960Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 April 1960[152] See Togo–United States relations

The United States and Togo have had generally good relations since its independence, although the United States has never been one of Togo's major trading partners. The largest share of U.S. exports to Togo generally has been used clothing and scrap textiles. Other important U.S. exports include rice, wheat, shoes, and tobacco products, and U.S. personal computers and other office electronics are becoming more widely used.

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: DiploHistory: 57 years ago Russia and the Togolese Republic established diplomatic relations . 12 July 2023 . MFA Russia.
  2. Web site: No 1631. Nomination de M. René Keller en qualité d'ambassadeur extraordinaire et plénipotentiaire de la Confédération suisse au Ghana, en Guinée, au Libéria et au Togo, avec résidence à Accra; sa promotion au grade de ministre de II classe . 19 May 2023 . dodis.ch . fr.
  3. Book: Yitzhak Oron . Middle East Record Volume 1, 1960 Volume 1 . Published for The Israel Oriental Society, The Reuven Shiloah Research Center by George Weidenfeld & Nicolson Limited . 1960 . 552 . 11 July 2023.
  4. Book: Summary of the Yugoslav Press. . Joint Translation Service . 1960 . 45.
  5. Web site: Pavol Petruf . Československá zahraničná politika 1945 – 1992 . 17 April 2024 . 105 . sk.
  6. Web site: 法第11条を適用し、通知した期限までに開示決定等がされなかったもの（資料４） . 22 April 2024 . 10 . ja.
  7. Book: Europe, France outremer Issues 371-381 . 1960 . 73 . fr . ... M. Léon Maka, ambassadeur de Guinée au Togo, et M. Anvar Marassoulovich Kouchkarov, ambassadeur de l'U.R.S.S . au Togo, ont présenté leurs lettres de créance au président Olympio..
  8. Book: Monde colonial illustré Volume 39, Issues 383-392 . Société nouvelle des Editions France Outremer S.A. . 1961 . 191 . fr . TOGO : Belgique : Ambassadeur (résidant à Abidjan) M. Gérard Walravens.
  9. Book: Who's who in Belgium and Grand Duchy of Luxembourg . Intercontinental Book & Publishing Company, Limited . 1962 . 1136 . WALRAVENS, Gérard Alfred Jean, Belgian Ambassador to the Ivory Coast, Upper Volta, Togo, Dahomey and Niger (October 1961).
  10. Book: Afrique Volumes 1-7 . Société internationale de publications commerciales, culturelles et artistiques . 1961 . 44 . fr . Lomé . M. Renzo Luigi Romanelli, premier ambassadeur d'Italie à Lomé, a remis ses lettres de créance à M. Sylvanus Olympio, président de la république du Togo.
  11. Book: Monde colonial illustré Volume 39, Issues 383-392 . Société nouvelle des Editions France Outremer S.A. . 1961 . 73 . fr . M. Dia Salifou, délégué permanent du Niger au Dahomey, est également accrédité auprès du Togo.
  12. Web site: DIŞİŞLERİ BAKANLIĞI 1967 YILLIĞI . 6 July 2023 . diad.mfa.gov.tr . 872 . tr.
  13. Book: Bogdan Grzeloński . Dyplomacja polska w XX wieku . Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie . 2006 . 129 . pl.
  14. Book: Handbook of Commerce and Industry in Nigeria Volume 5 . Nigeria. Federal Ministry of Information. . 1962 . 41.
  15. Web site: http://www.diplomatie.gov.tn/index.php?id=357&no_cache=1&tx_wdbilaterales_pi1[action=singleView&tx_wdbilaterales_pi1[pointer]=0&tx_wdbilaterales_pi1[mode]=1&tx_wdbilaterales_pi1[showUid]=154 Togo ]. dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120602145550/http://www.diplomatie.gov.tn/index.php?id=357&no_cache=1&tx_wdbilaterales_pi1[action]=singleView&tx_wdbilaterales_pi1[pointer]=0&tx_wdbilaterales_pi1[mode]=1&tx_wdbilaterales_pi1[showUid]=154 . 2 June 2012 . 15 April 2014 . République Tunisienne Ministère des Affaires Étrangères . fr.
  16. Book: Europe, France outremer Issues 477-488 . 1969 . 160 . fr . MALI: Nigeria, Ghana, Dahomey, Togo : Ambassadeur (résidant à Lagos) : M. Mohamed Ould Aly.
  17. Book: Summary of World Broadcasts Non-Arab Africa · Issues 3343-3419 . British Broadcasting Corporation. Monitoring Service . 1970 . 9.
  18. Book: Bulletin de l'Afrique noire Issues 606-626 . Ediafric . 1970 . fr . M. Théodore - Richard KONDO - BELAN, ambas- sadeur de la République démocratique du Congo en Côte - d'Ivoire, au Niger et au Togo, a présenté ses lettres de créance au Togo le 13 juillet . (résidence Abidjan).
  19. Book: Internationales Afrika Forum Volumes 6-7 . 1970 . 83 . de . ... August Tarter, der Österreich in Senegal, Elfenbeinküste, Dahomey, Obervolta, Mauretanien, Niger und Togo vertreten wird, hat seine Beglaubigungsschreiben überreicht..
  20. Web site: Diplomatic Relations of Romania . 16 April 2024 . Ministry of Foreign Affairs Romania.
  21. Web site: April 27, 1999 . "Norges opprettelse af diplomatiske forbindelser med fremmede stater" . 30 April 2023 . regjeringen.no . no.
  22. Web site: Bulletin de documentation_1972_2 . 2 July 2023 . sip.gouvernement.lu . 29 . fr.
  23. Book: Translations on Sub-Saharan Africa Issues 1254-1264 . United States. Joint Publications Research Service . 1973.
  24. Web site: August 2016 . DPRK Diplomatic Relations . 12 July 2023 . ncnk.org . 4.
  25. Book: Bulletin de l'Afrique noire, 743–762 . Ediafric . 1973 . fr . Ouverture de relations diplomatiques, au niveau des ambassades, entre le Togo et l'Ordre souverain de Malte..
  26. Web site: Declaración Conjunta estableciendo Relaciones Diplomáticas y Consulares entre la República Argentina y la República Togolesa . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20230410000802/https://tratados.cancilleria.gob.ar/tratado_ficha.php?id=lZ6ilw. 10 April 2023 . 16 April 2024 . Biblioteca Digital de Tratados Argentina . es.
  27. Web site: Установяване, прекъсване u възстановяване на дипломатическите отношения на България (1878-2005) . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20230910133459/http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:cP-cyJ34R9EJ:filip-nikolov.com/files/%25D0%2597%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B3%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D1%2587%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%2520%25D0%25BF%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B2%25D0%25B0/%25D0%2594%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BF%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D1%2587%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B8%2520%25D0%25BE%25D1%2582%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D1%2588%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F.doc&cd=15&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=ua . 10 September 2023 . 23 September 2023 . bg.
  28. Web site: Togolese Republic . 25 July 2023 . vietnam.gov.vn.
  29. Book: Notes d'information et statistiques Issues 224-229 . Banque centrale des Etats de l'Afrique de l'Ouest . 1975 . 31 . fr . 18-21 novembre ... le Togo et la Somalie décident d'établir des relations diplomatiques....
  30. Book: Entente africaine - Issues 28-29 . Presse africaine associée . 1979 . 6 . en, fr.
  31. Book: Revue française d'études politiques africaines Issues 133-139 . Société africaine d'édition . 1977 . 39 . fr . TOGO ... 25 - Etablissement de relations diplomatiques avec l'Albanie.
  32. Web site: Främmande makters beskickningar . 11 July 2023 . Sveriges statskalender / 1984 / . sv.
  33. Web site: Diplomatic relations between Portugal and Togo as of 17 Mar. 1978 . 4 May 2023 . United Nations Digital Library.
  34. Web site: Mediante Comunicado Conjunto de 18/01/1979, atesorado en los fondos documentales de las Repúblicas de Cuba y Togo establecieron relaciones diplomáticas. . 4 May 2023 . CG Documental MINREX . es.
  35. Book: Marchés tropicaux et méditerranéens - Volume 35 . 1979 . 1673 . fr.
  36. Web site: Ежегодник Большой Советской Энциклопедии. 1980. Выпуск двадцать четвертый. Зарубежные страны . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20230623051408/https://istmat.org/files/uploads/36004/6_zarubezhnye_strany.pdf . 23 June 2023 . 29 February 2024 . 240 . ru.
  37. Book: Summary of World Broadcasts: Non-Arab Africa . British Broadcasting Corporation. Monitoring Service . 1980 . 7.
  38. Book: Sub-Saharan Africa Report - Issues 2261-2264 - Page 19 . Foreign Broadcast Information Service . 1980.
  39. Web site: Diplomatic Relations Of The Holy See . 15 April 2024 . Permanent Observer Mission of the Holy See to the United Nations.
  40. Book: Le mois en Afrique Issues 188-193 . 1981 . 157 . fr . ... mouvement diplomatique en Haute - Volta - OUAGADOUGOU, 18 août . M. Jean - Paul Tibila Bamogho est nommé ambassadeur extraordinaire et plénipotentiaire auprès du Ghana et de la République du Togo avec résidence à Accra ..
  41. Book: Le Mois en Afrique Issues 200-202 . 1982 . 166 . fr . Lome, 8 juillet. - Trois nouveaux ambassadeurs au Togo, MM . Farouk Shelbaya, d'Egypte, Al Racheed Ab Shama, du Soudan, et Vasile Chivu Lescu de Roumanie, ont présenté leurs lettres de créances au chef de l'Etat, le général Gnassingbe Eyadema ..
  42. Web site: Lijst van Diplomatieke Betrekkingen en Visum-afschaffingsovereenkomsten . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20190416134520/http://www.gov.sr/media/12102008/lijst-van-diplomatieke-betrekkingen-en-visum-afschaffingsovereenkomsten.pdf . April 16, 2019 . 11 July 2023 . gov.sr . nl.
  43. Book: Le Mois en Afrique - Volume 19, Issues 215-220 . 1984 . 171 . fr . BRAZZAVILLE, August 6. Two new ambassadors officially took up their functions in Congo by presenting their credentials to Colonel Denis Sassou Nguesso. They are ... Mr. Gniopan (Togo).
  44. Web site: Embassy of the State of Palestine – Republic of Togo . State of Palestine Ministry of Foreign Affairs . 4 February 2024 . ar . 5 August 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180805234134/http://www.mofa.pna.ps/ar/archives/14590 . bot: unknown .
  45. Web site: สาธารณรัฐโตโก (Togo) . 30 April 2023 . Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of Thailand . th.
  46. Book: Valenta . Gorbachev's New Thinking and Third World Conflicts . Cibulka . . 133.
  47. Web site: Diplomatic Relations Between Colombia and Togo as of 29 Sept. 1988 . 4 May 2023 . United Nations Digital Library.
  48. Web site: Tal día como hoy se cumplen 30 años del establecimiento de relaciones diplomáticas entre Venezuela y Togo. . 4 May 2023 . Cancillería Venezuela . es.
  49. Web site: Togo: Základné informácie . 12 July 2023 . mzv.sk . sk.
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  51. Web site: العلاقات الثنائية . 11 July 2023 . mofa.gov.qa . ar.
  52. Book: Directory of Iranian Officials Volumes 7-22 . United States. Central Intelligence Agency . 1998 . 78.
  53. Web site: Diplomatic Relations Between Togo and The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia as of 14 Apr. 1998 . 4 May 2023 . United Nations Digital Library.
  54. Web site: Diplomatic Relations Between Togo and Slovenia as of 31 July 1998 . 4 May 2023 . United Nations Digital Library.
  55. Web site: Partnership . 4 May 2023 . Embassy of Ukraine in the Federal Republic of Nigeria.
  56. Web site: Diplomatic relations between Philippines and Togo as of 24 Aug. 2000 . 4 May 2023 . United Nations Digital Library.
  57. Web site: Negara Brunei Darussalam jalin hubungan diplomatik dengan Republik Togo . 4 May 2023 . (Pelita Brunei 25 Disember 2002/1423, Muka 7) . malay.
  58. Web site: Bilateral Relations: Togo . 16 April 2024 . Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Armenia.
  59. Web site: Iceland - Establishment of Diplomatic Relations . 11 July 2023 . Government of Iceland.
  60. Web site: Togo . 15 April 2024 . Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia in Abuja, Federal Republic of Nigeria.
  61. Web site: Togo . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20141129174214/http://www.diplomatie.ma/Politique%C3%A9trang%C3%A8re/Afrique/Relationsbilaterales/tabid/177/vw/1/ItemID/131/language/en-US/Default.aspx . 29 November 2014 . 20 November 2023 . Royaume du Maroc Ministere des Affaires Etrangeres et de la Cooperation . fr.
  62. Web site: Cancilleres de Uruguay y Togo firmaron establecimiento de relaciones diplomaticas . 4 May 2023 . /archivo.presidencia.gub.uy . es.
  63. Web site: Diplomatic Relations Between Togo and United Arab Emirates as of 6 Dec. 2007 . 4 May 2023 . United Nations Digital Library.
  64. Web site: 26 December 2007 . Nouveaux ambassadeurs à Lomé . 26 September 2023 . republicoftogo.com . fr.
  65. Web site: Diplomatic Relations Between Togo and Malta as of 16 May 2008 . 4 May 2023 . United Nations Digital Library.
  66. Web site: 21 August 2008 . Togo: L'ambassadeur d'Israël présente ses lettres de créances . 15 April 2024 . allAfrica . fr.
  67. Web site: Diplomatic Relations Between Togo and Australia as of 22 July 2009 . 4 May 2023 . United Nations Digital Library.
  68. Web site: Diplomatic Relations Between Finland and Togo as of 12 May 2010 . 4 May 2023 . United Nations Digital Library.
  69. Web site: Diplomatic Relations Between Togo and Cambodia as of 6 Aug. 2010 . 4 May 2023 . United Nations Digital Library.
  70. Web site: Diplomatic Relations Between Togo and Belarus as of 28 Sept. 2010 . 4 May 2023 . United Nations Digital Library.
  71. Web site: 17 April 2013 . Head of Diplomatic Mission (in order of precedence) . 25 July 2023 . Republic of Namibia Diplomatic List.
  72. Web site: The Togolese Republic . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20220808132751/https://www.mfa.gov.az/en/category/africa/togo . 8 August 2022 . 16 April 2024 . Republic of Azerbaijan Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
  73. Web site: Diplomatic Relations between Fiji and Togo as of 31 May 2011 . 4 May 2023 . United Nations Digital Library.
  74. Web site: Diplomatic Relations between Togo and Singapore as of 15 June 2012 . 4 May 2023 . United Nations Digital Library.
  75. Web site: Togo . 16 April 2024 . Government of Montenegro.
  76. Web site: Diplomatic Relations between Mongolia and Togo as of 6 Sept. 2013 . 4 May 2023 . United Nations Digital Library.
  77. Web site: Diplomatic Relations between Togo and Georgia as of 27 May 2014 . 4 May 2023 . United Nations Digital Library.
  78. Web site: Diplomatic Relations between Lithuania and Togo as of 22 Sept. 2014 . 4 May 2023 . United Nations Digital Library.
  79. Web site: Diplomatic Relations between Estonia and Togo as of 23 Sept. 2014 . 4 May 2023 . United Nations Digital Library.
  80. Web site: Diplomatic Relations between Togo and Latvia as of 23 Sept. 2014 . 4 May 2023 . United Nations Digital Library.
  81. Web site: States with which Turkmenistan established diplomatic relations . 16 April 2024 . Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkmenistan.
  82. Web site: Diplomatic Relations between Togo and Kazakhstan as of 9 Oct. 2014 . 4 May 2023 . United Nations Digital Library.
  83. Web site: Diplomatic Relations between Togo and Seychelles as of 3 Mar. 2015 . 4 May 2023 . United Nations Digital Library.
  84. Web site: Diplomatic Relations between Togo and El Salvador as of 20 Mar. 2015 . 4 May 2023 . United Nations Digital Library.
  85. Web site: 26 March 2015 . Iavoloha : 4 ambassadeurs chez Hery Rajaonarimampianina, hier . 25 July 2023 . midi-madagasikara.mg . fr.
  86. Web site: Diplomatic Relations between Togo and Cyprus as of 24 Sept. 2015 . 4 May 2023 . United Nations Digital Library.
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