Foreign relations of Guinea-Bissau explained

The Republic of Guinea-Bissau follows a nonaligned foreign policy and seeks friendly and cooperative relations with a wide variety of states and organizations. France, Portugal, Angola, Brazil, Egypt, Nigeria, Libya, Cuba, the Palestine Liberation Organization, Ghana, and Russia have diplomatic offices in Bissau.

Diplomatic relations

List of countries which Guinea-Bissau maintains diplomatic relations with:

CountryDate
1 Hungary[1]
2[2]
3[3]
4 Cuba[4]
5 India[5]
6 Poland[6]
7 Panama[7]
8 Czech Republic[8]
9 Romania[9]
10 Guinea[10]
11 Liberia[11]
12 China[12]
13[13]
14 Germany[14]
15 Serbia[15]
16 Algeria
17 Bulgaria[16]
18 Egypt[17]
19 Libya[18]
20[19]
21 Japan[20]
22 Finland[21]
23 Gambia[22]
24 Mauritania
25 Senegal
26 Chile[23]
27 Argentina[24]
28 Kuwait[25]
29 Albania[26]
30 Brazil[27]
31 Portugal[28]
32 Sierra Leone[29]
33 Spain[30]
34 United Kingdom[31]
35 Sweden[32]
36 Norway[33]
37 Cape Verde[34]
38 France[35]
39 Netherlands[36]
40 United States[37]
41 Mongolia[38]
42 Iraq[39]
43[40]
44 Canada[41]
45 Mozambique[42]
46 Austria[43]
47 Philippines[44]
48 Belgium[45]
49 Israel[46]
50[47]
51 Luxembourg[48]
52[49]
53 Tunisia[50]
54 Uganda[51]
55[52]
56 Grenada[53]
57 Italy[54]
58 Switzerland[55]
59 Bangladesh[56]
60 Mexico[57]
61 Thailand[58]
62[59]
63 Saudi Arabia[60]
64[61]
65 Morocco[62]
—[63]
66 Peru[64]
67 Colombia
—[65]
68[66]
69 Denmark[67]
70 Qatar[68]
71 Oman[69]
72 Azerbaijan[70]
73 Armenia[71]
74[72]
75 South Africa[73]
76 Costa Rica
77 Bosnia and Herzegovina[74]
78 Croatia[75]
79 Singapore[76]
80 Ecuador
81 Indonesia[77]
82 Slovenia[78]
83 Slovakia[79]
84[80]
85 Malaysia[81]
86 Belarus[82]
87 Iceland
88
89 Montenegro[83]
90 Angola[84]
91 Dominican Republic[85]
92 Estonia[86]
93 Cyprus
94 Ukraine[87]
95 Botswana
96 Uruguay[88]
97 Cambodia[89]
98 Georgia
99 Australia[90]
100 Kazakhstan
101 Fiji
—[91]
102 Equatorial Guinea[92]
103 Kenya[93]
104 Lebanon[94]
105 Rwanda[95]
106 Zimbabwe
107 Latvia
108 Lithuania[96]
109[97]
110 Ireland[98]
111
112 Andorra5 April 2022[99]
113 Monaco[100]
114 Maldives
115 Myanmar[101]
116 Paraguay
117 Namibia[102]
118 Jordan[103]
119 BeninUnknown[104]
120 CameroonUnknown[105]
121 EthiopiaUnknown[106]
122 GabonUnknown[107]
123 GhanaUnknown[108]
124 GreeceUnknown[109]
125 NigerUnknown[110]
126 NigeriaUnknown[111]
127 PakistanUnknown[112]
128Unknown[113]
129 Sri LankaUnknown
130 TogoUnknown[114]
131 United Arab EmiratesUnknown[115]

Bilateral relations

CountryFormal Relations BeganNotes
Angola
Brazil22 November 1974See Brazil–Guinea-Bissau relations
Cape Verde5 July 1975See Cape Verde–Guinea-Bissau relationsBoth countries established diplomatic relations on

The Republic of Cape Verde islands are about 900 km north-west of Guinea-Bissau. Both were colonies of the Portuguese Empire and they campaigned together for independence with a plan for unification, but the countries separated after 1980.[118] [119]

  • Cape Verde has an embassy in Bissau.
  • Guinea-Bissau has an embassy in Praia.
China15 March 1974, broken 31 May 1990, Restored 23 April 1998[120] See China–Guinea-Bissau relations
  • China has an embassy in Bissau.
  • Guinea-Bissau has an embassy in Beijing.
Czech Republic19 October 1973
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1973 (with Czechoslovakia) and in 1993.[121]
  • Czech Republic is accredited to Guinea-Bissau from its embassy in Accra, Ghana.[122]
Egypt11 June 1974Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 June 1974[123]
  • Egypt is accredited to Guinea-Bissau by its embassy in Conakry, Guinea.[124]
  • Both countries are full member of the African Union.
Hungary15 October 1973Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 October 1973[125]

Hungary is represented in Guinea-Bissau by its embassy in Lisbon, Portugal.[126]

Mozambique9 June 1976Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 June 1976
  • Guinea-Bissau is accredited to Mozambique from its Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Bissau.
  • Mozambique is accredited to Guinea-Bissau from its Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Maputo.
  • Both nations also conduct diplomatic relations from their respective ambassadors accredited to the CPLP in Lisbon, Portugal.
Portugal10 September 1974See Guinea-Bissau–Portugal relationsBoth countries established diplomatic relations on 10 September 1974.[127]
  • Guinea-Bissau has an embassy in Lisbon and a consulate-general in Albufeira.
  • Portugal has an embassy in Bissau.
6 October 1973See Guinea-Bissau–Russia relationsBoth countries established diplomatic relations on 6 October 1973.[128]
Senegal10 August 1974Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 August 1974, when first ambassador of Senegal Mr Saer Gaye presented his credentials to head of state Luis Cabral[129]
  • Guinea-Bissau has an embassy in Dakar and a consulate-general in Ziguinchor.
  • Senegal has an embassy in Bissau.
Serbia10 May 1974
  • Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 May 1974 when Bozidar Stanic, Yugoslav Ambassador to Guinea-Bissau, presented his credentials to President Luis Cabral.
  • On 8 December 2017, Serbia unilaterally decided to abolish visa for of all types of passports of Guinea-Bissau.[130]
  • Guinea-Bissau denies to have recognized Kosovo.[131]
Spain3 March 1975See Guinea-Bissau–Spain relationsBoth countries established diplomatic relations on 3 March 1975[132]
  • Guinea-Bissau has an embassy in Madrid.
  • Spain has an embassy in Bissau.
Sweden14 March 1975See Guinea-Bissau–Sweden relationsBoth countries established diplomatic relations on 14 March 1975 when Sweden's first Ambassador to Guinea-Bissau, Mr. D. Friedman, presented his credentials to President Louis Cabral.
  • Guinea-Bissau is accredited to Sweden from its embassy in Brussels, Belgium and maintains an honorary consulate in Stockholm.
  • Sweden is accredited to Guinea-Bissau from its embassy in Lisbon, Portugal.
11 November 2021Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 November 2021 when Ambassador of Guinea-Bissau (resident in Beijing) Mr. Antonio Serifo Embalo presented his credentials to President Timor Leste Francisco Guterres Lu-Olo.[133]
  • Timor-Leste is accredited to Guinea-Bissau from its Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Dili.
  • Guinea-Bissau is accredited to Timor-Leste from its Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Bissau.
  • Both nations also conduct diplomatic relations from their respective ambassadors accredited to the CPLP in Lisbon, Portugal.
TurkeySee Guinea-Bissau–Turkey relations
  • Guinea-Bissau has an embassy in Ankara.
  • Turkey has an embassy in Bissau.
  • Trade volume between the two countries was US$4.95 million in 2019.[134]
Ukraine12 February 2009Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 February 2009[135]
  • Ukraine is accredited to Guinea-Bissau from its embassy in Dakar, Senegal.[136]
United States3 September 1975See Guinea-Bissau–United States relationsBoth countries established diplomatic relations on 3 September 1975[137]

The U.S. Embassy suspended operations in Bissau on 14 June 1998, in the midst of violent conflict between forces loyal to then-President Vieira and the military-led junta. Prior to and following the embassy closure, the United States and Guinea-Bissau have enjoyed excellent bilateral relations.

  • Guinea-Bissau is accredited to the United States from its Permanent Mission to the United Nations in New York City.
  • United States is accredited to Guinea-Bissau from its embassy in Dakar, Senegal.

International membership

Guinea-Bissau is a member of several international organizations: the United Nations and many of its specialized and related agencies, including the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the World Health Organization, the Food and Agriculture Organization, the Group of 77, and the International Civil Aviation Organization.

Guinea-Bissau is also a member of the African Development Bank (AFDB), the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), the West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU), the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), the African Union (AU), and the permanent Interstate Committee for drought control in the Sahel (CILSS).

See also

Notes and References

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