Foreign relations of Guinea explained

The foreign relations of Guinea, including those with its West African neighbors, have improved steadily since 1985.[1]

Diplomatic history

Guinea re-established relations with France and West Germany in 1975, and with neighboring Ivory Coast and Senegal in 1978.[2] Guinea has been active in efforts toward regional integration and cooperation, especially regarding the Organisation of African Unity and the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS).

Guinea has participated in both diplomatic and military efforts to resolve conflicts in Liberia, Sierra Leone, and Guinea-Bissau, and contributed contingents of troops to peacekeeping operations in all three countries as part of ECOMOG, the Military Observer Group of ECOWAS.[3] In the 1990s, Guinea hosted almost a million refugees fleeing the civil wars in Sierra Leone and Liberia.[4] As of 2004, Guinea maintained a policy of unrestricted admission to refugees.

Guinea is also a member of the International Criminal Court with a Bilateral Immunity Agreement of protection for the United States military (as covered under Article 98).[5]

2009 ambassador recall

On 5 May 2009, President Moussa Dadis Camara, who seized power in a bloodless coup which followed the 22 December 2008 death of President Lansana Conté, announced the recall of 30 of Guinea's ambassadors to other countries.[6] The order was made by a presidential decree on state television and was the first major diplomatic move made by the new leader.[6]

The decision affected ambassadors to the United States, South Korea, the People's Republic of China, France, the United Kingdom, Russia, Egypt, South Africa, Italy, Japan, Brazil, Cuba, Switzerland, Serbia, Malaysia, Iran, the United Arab Emirates, Senegal, Nigeria, Libya, Ghana, Algeria, Morocco, Gabon, Liberia, Sierra Leone and Guinea-Bissau, comprising almost all of Guinea's foreign embassies.[6] [7] The Guinean representatives to the European Union, the United Nations and the African Union were also affected.[6]

No reason was stated for the recall.[8] The Tocqueville Connection states: "Most of the ambassadors were appointed by former prime minister Lansana Kouyaté, in office from February 2007 until May 2008,"[8] raising the possibility that the recall was an attempt on the part of Camara to distance himself from the previous government.

In late March 2009, the Guinean ambassador to Serbia faced expulsion for personal involvement in cigarette smuggling (1,000 packs of cigarettes were found in his BMW) but avoided arrest due to diplomatic immunity (although he was declared as persona non grata).[9]

2021 coup d'etat

The September 5, 2021 coup d'etat brought swift condemnation and threats of sanctions from the United Nations, the African Union, the West African regional bloc ECOWAS (which suspended Guinea), and close allies of Guinea—as well as the United States—among others.[10] [11] [12] China, uncharacteristically, also openly opposed the coup.[13]

Diplomatic relations

List of countries which Guinea maintains diplomatic relations with:

CountryDate
1[14]
2
3
4[15]
5[16]
6
7[17]
8
9
10
11[18]
12[19]
13
14[20]
15[21]
16
17[22]
18
19[23]
20[24] [25]
21[26]
22[27]
23[28]
24[29]
25
26[30]
27[31]
28[32]
29[33]
30[34]
31
32[35]
33[36]
34[37]
35[38]
36
37[39]
38[40]
39
40[41]
41
42
43[42]
44
45[43]
46[44]
47[45]
48[46]
49[47]
50
51[48]
52[49]
53[50]
54[51] [52]
55[53]
56[54]
57[55]
58[56]
59[57]
60[58]
61[59]
62[60]
63[61]
64
65[62]
66[63]
67[64]
68[65]
69[66]
70
71
72[67]
73
74
75[68]
76[69]
77[70]
78[71]
79[72]
80[73]
81[74]
82[75]
83[76]
84[77]
85[78]
86[79]
87[80]
88[81]
89[82]
90[83]
91[84]
92[85]
93[86]
94[87]
95[88]
96[89]
97[90]
98[91]
99
100[92]
101
102[93]
103[94]
104
105[95]
106[96]
107[97]
108[98]
—[99]
—[100]
109[101]
110[102]
111[103]
112[104]
113[105]
114[106]
115[107]
116[108]
117[109]
118[110]
119[111]
120[112]
121[113]
122[114]
123[115]
124[116]
124
125[117]
126
127[118]
128[119]
129[120]
130[121]
131[122]
132[123]
133
134[124]
135
136
137[125]
138[126]
139[127]
140[128]
141[129]
142[130]
143[131]
144[132]
145[133]
146[134]
147[135]
148[136]
149[137]
150[138]
151[139]
152[140]
—[141]
153Unknown
154Unknown
155Unknown
156Unknown
157Unknown
—Unknown
158Unknown[142]
159Unknown
160Unknown

Bilateral relations

CountryFormal Relations BeganNotes
Australia2004Both countries established diplomatic relations in 2004[143]
  • Australia and Guinea share close interests in the mining sector. They are the two largest bauxite producers in the world (see List of countries by bauxite production) and were founding signatories in the 1970s of the (now defunct) International Bauxite Agreement. Australian companies are involved in developing the Guinean mining sector.
  • Guinea is accredited to Australia, through its embassy in Tokyo.
  • Australia is accredited to Guinea, through its embassy in Accra, Ghana.[144]
26 February 1962Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 February 1962 when first Ambassador of Guinea to Dahomey Mr. Leon Maka presented his credentials to President Maga.[145]
Canada28 March 1962Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 March 1962[146]
  • Canada is accredited to Guinea from its embassy in Dakar, Senegal.[147]
  • Guinea has an embassy in Ottawa.[148]
29 August 1968Both countries established diplomatic relations on 29 August 1968 when Guinea's first Ambassador to Chad, Mr. Filly Cissoko, presented his credentials to President Tombolbaye[149]
China4 October 1959See China–Guinea relations

The People's Republic of China and the Republic of Guinea established diplomatic relations on October 4, 1959, making Guinea the first country in Sub-Saharan Africa to establish formal relations with China.[150] China has become heavily dependent upon Guinea for bauxite (aluminum ore) -- Guinea's principal export—consuming half of it.

11 August 1981Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 August 1981 when Ambassador of Guinea M. Moussa Doumbouya, has presented his credentials to President of Comoros M. Ahmed Abdallah Abderemane.[151]
1 July 1968Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 July 1968 when Guinea's Ambassador to the Congo Republic, M. Fily Sissoko, presented his credentials to President Massamba-Debat.[152]
21 March 1961Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 March 1961[153],was were broken in September 1973 and re-established on 14 April 1978[154]
France21 January 1959Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 January 1959 and appointed M. Nobi Youla as first ambassador of Guinea to France and M. Francis Hure appointed as charge d'affaires of France to Guinea[155]
  • France has an embassy in Conakry.[156]
  • Guinea has an embassy in Paris.[157]
30 July 1959Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 July 1959[158] See Germany–Guinea relations
  • Germany has an embassy in Conakry.
  • Guinea has an embassy in Berlin.
Ghana1958
10 January 1983Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 January 1983 when first Ambassador of Guinea to Haiti (resident in New York) Mr. Alpha Ibrahima Diallo presented his credentials to President Jean Claude Duvalier[161]
Indonesia27 April 1960Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 April 1960[162]
  • Indonesia's embassy in Dakar, Senegal is accredited to Guinea.
  • Guinea's embassy in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia is accredited to Indonesia.[163]
Israel12 January 1959See Guinea–Israel relationsBoth countries established diplomatic relations on 12 January 1959.[164] Guinea broke off diplomatic relations with Israel on 12 June 1967[165] They resumed diplomatic relations on 20 July 2016[166]
Liberia6 March 1959Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 March 1959 when Mr. Edward Peal, the Liberian Ambassador to the Republic of Guinea, presented his credentials to President S. Toure.[167]
  • Guinea has an embassy in Monrovia, which was opened in 1959.
  • Liberia has an embassy in Conakry.
Malaysia1993Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1993.[168]
Mexico25 January 1962Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 January 1962[170]
18 September 2002Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 September 2002 when has been accredited non-resident Ambassador of Guinea to Namibia Mr. Alexandre CeCe Loua.[173]
8 October 1958Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 October 1958[174]
  • North Korea has an embassy in Conakry.
28 June 1967Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 June 1967 when Guinean ambassador to Rwanda M. Fily Cissoko, has presented his credentials to President Kiyibanda.[175]
10 November 1959Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 November 1959[176] [177]
  • Serbia is accredited to Guinea, through its embassy in Algiers, Algeria.
  • Guinea has an embassy in Belgrade.[178]
20 October 1961Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 October 1961 when Mr. Abdoul Karim, Ambassador of Sierra Leone to Guinea presented his credentials to President Sekou Toure.[179]
Somalia
28 August 2006
  • Diplomatic relations between the Republic of Korea and Guinea were established on 28 August 2006.[181] The number of South Koreans living in Guinea in 2011 was 70.[182]
  • Guinea is accredited to South Korea, through its embassy in Tokyo.[183]
  • South Korea is accredited to Guinea, through its embassy in Dakar, Senegal.
24 August 1961Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 August 1961 when first Guinean Ambassador to Sudan (resident in Cairo) Mr. Seydou Diallo, presented his credentials to Presidenr Abbud[184]
Turkey11 October 1962Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 October 1962[185]
  • Guinea has an embassy in Ankara.[186]
  • Turkey has an embassy in Conakry.
  • Trade volume between the two countries was 136.7 million USD in 2019.
  • There are direct flights from Istanbul to Conakry since January 30, 2017.
22 July 1966Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 July 1966 when the Guinean Ambassador to Uganda, M. B. Biro, presented his credentials to President Obote.[187]
2 June 1995Both countries established diplomatic relations on 2 June 1995[188]
United KingdomSee Foreign relations of the United KingdomGuinea established diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom on 28 May 1959.
  • Guinea maintains an embassy in London.
  • The United Kingdom is accredited to Guinea through its embassy in Conakry.[189]

Both countries share common membership of the Atlantic co-operation pact,[190] and the World Trade Organization.

United States13 February 1959Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 February 1959[191] See Guinea – United States relations

Guinea became the first French African colony to gain independence, on 2 October 1958, at the cost of the immediate cessation of all French assistance.

After a temporary suspension due to nationwide political unrest in early 2007, the Peace Corps program in Guinea resumed operations at the end of July. Prior to the suspension, Peace Corps had more than 100 volunteers throughout the country, and the program is gradually increasing its numbers again. Volunteers work in four project areas: secondary education, environment/agro-forestry, public health and HIV/AIDS prevention, and small enterprise development. Guinea has also had a strong Crisis Corps program through the last few years.

The U.S. "condemned" Guinea's "2008 military coup d'etat,"—but had "close relations" with Guinea before the coup, and after "Guinea's presidential elections in 2010"—in support of "democratic reform."[192] However, the U.S. State Department immediately condemned the September 5, 2021 coup d'etat, warning against "violence and any extra-constitutional measures, [which] could limit the ability of the United States and Guinea's other international partners to support the country..."

9 October 1958Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 October 1958[195]
  • Guinea is the first country in Africa to establish formal diplomatic relations with Vietnam.
  • Vietnam's embassy in Rabat, Morocco is accredited to Guinea.
  • Guinea's embassy in Beijing, China is accredited to Vietnam.[196]
10 November 1967Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 November 1967 when the first Guinean Ambassador to Zambia, Mr. Fily Cissoko, presented his credentials to President Kaunda[197]
30 April 1980Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 April 1980 when first Ambassador of Guinea to Zimbabwe presented his credentials.[198]

See also

Notes and References

  1. https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2824.htm Background Note: Guinea
  2. Web site: Guinea . . 31 January 2022 . 1978年，几分别与塞内加尔和科特迪瓦重新互派大使并签订友好合作条约。 . zh-cn.
  3. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/55719.stm ECOMOG: peacekeeper or participant?
  4. Web site: Refugees. United Nations High Commissioner for. UNHCR Global Report 2004 - Guinea. 2021-05-05. UNHCR. en.
  5. https://web.archive.org/web/20061011140208/http://www.iccnow.org/documents/CICCFS_BIAstatus_current.pdf Status of US Bilateral Immunity Agreements (BIAs)
  6. News: Sillah . Alhassan . Guinea recalls 30 ambassadors, from US to China . . 6 May 2009 . 7 May 2009.
  7. News: World Digest . Hometown Annapolis . 6 May 2009 . 7 May 2009 . 14 February 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120214160111/http://www.hometownannapolis.com/news/top/2009/05/06-19/World-Digest.html . dead .
  8. News: Guinea junta recalls 30 ambassadors . 2009-05-06 . The Tocqueville Connection . 2009-05-07 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090512155101/http://www.ttc.org/200905061603.n46g3nv02632.htm . 12 May 2009 .
  9. http://www.blic.rs/hronika.php?id=84956 Ambasador Gvineje švercovao cigarete
  10. https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/uneasy-calm-guinea-after-president-condes-apparent-ouster-2021-09-06/ "Guinea coup leader bars foreign travel for government officials,"
  11. https://www.state.gov/on-the-military-seizure-of-power-in-guinea/ "On the Military Seizure of Power in Guinea,"
  12. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-58487925 "West African leaders suspend Guinea from Ecowas following coup,"
  13. https://foreignpolicy.com/2021/09/08/china-guinea-interference-relations-alpha-conde-xi-jinping/ "China Is OK With Interfering in Guinea's Internal Affairs,"
  14. Web site: 4 October 2023 . Today marks 65 years since the establishment of diplomatic relations between our country and the Republic of Guinea. . 10 December 2023 . MFA Russia.
  15. Web site: Diplomatic Relations of Romania . 10 December 2023 . Ministry of Foreign Affairs Romania.
  16. Book: Directory of Albanian Officials . United States. Central Intelligence Agency . 1988 . 43.
  17. Web site: Установяване, прекъсване u възстановяване на дипломатическите отношения на България (1878-2005) . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20180826071151/http://filip-nikolov.com/files/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%20%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%20%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F.doc . August 26, 2018 . 10 December 2023 . bg.
  18. Web site: Pavol Petruf . 2007 . Československá zahraničná politika 1945 – 1992 . 10 December 2023 . 104 . sk.
  19. Book: Lajos Gecsényi . Diplomaták a változó világban Főkonzulok, követek és nagykövetek 1945-1990 . 2015 . hu.
  20. Book: Foreign Office, Great Britain.. The Foreign Office List and Diplomatic and Consular Year Book for .... 137. Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office. Harrison and Sons. 1964 . 485.
  21. Web site: Guinée . 7 May 2023 . gov.pl . fr.
  22. Book: Peter Cheng . A Chronology of the People's Republic of China from October 1, 1949 . 1972 . 1959 October 4 : It was announced in Peking that diplomatic relations between Guinea and the PRC had been established.
  23. Web site: Decreto del Presidente della Repubblica 5 dicembre 1959, n. 1382 Istituzione in Conakry (Guinea) di un'Ambasciata e di una Cancelleria consolare alle dipendenze della stessa . 25 March 2024 . Gazzetta Ufficiale . it.
  24. Book: Ahmed Sékou Touré . L'action politique du Parti démocratique de Guinée . Présence Africaine . 1959 . 129 . fr . Liste de messieurs les chefs des missions diplomatiques accredites aupres de la Republique de Guinee au 1er Juillet 1959: ... Ambassadeur de la République Arabe - Unie : S. E. M. NAGUIB HAMED EL SADR.
  25. Book: Ten Years of Progress and Development, 1952-1962 . United Arab Republic. Maṣlaḥat al-Istiʻlāmāt . 1962 . 19 . In 1959: a) Established diplomatic representations with Guinea at Embassy level.
  26. Web site: 28 December 2020 . SEM. Driss ISBAYENE, Ambassadeur du Maroc en Guinée, Sierra Leone et Liberia « La constance du soutien de la Guinée à notre cause nationale a toujours été exemplaire et même légendaire » . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20210124152624/https://maroc-diplomatique.net/sem-driss-isbayene-ambassadeur-du-maroc-en-guinee/ . 24 January 2021 . 25 March 2024 . Maroc Diplomatique . fr.
  27. Book: Ahmed Sékou Touré . L'action politique du Parti démocratique de Guinée . Présence Africaine . 1959 . 129 . fr . Liste de messieurs les chefs des missions diplomatiques accredites aupres de la Republique de Guinee au 1er Juillet 1959: ... Ambassadeur des Pays - Bas : S. E. M. LOUIS NOE.
  28. Book: Belgisch staatsblad Issues 52-78 . 1960 . 1830 . fr,nl.
  29. Web site: March 2020 . Diplomatic and Consular List . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20220221024739/http://www.mfa.gov.mn/old/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/diplist-2020-draft-20200729.pdf . 21 February 2022 . 23 March 2024 . Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Mongolia . 4.
  30. Book: Yitzhak Oron . Middle East Record Volume 1, 1960 Volume 1 . Published for The Israel Oriental Society, The Reuven Shiloah Research Center by George Weidenfeld & Nicolson Limited . 1960 . 370.
  31. Book: Indian Information . 1960 . 490.
  32. Web site: No 1631. Nomination de M. René Keller en qualité d'ambassadeur extraordinaire et plénipotentiaire de la Confédération suisse au Ghana, en Guinée, au Libéria et au Togo, avec résidence à Accra; sa promotion au grade de ministre de II classe . 19 May 2023 . dodis.ch . fr.
  33. Web site: Cuba celebra el 62 aniversario del establecimiento de relaciones diplomáticas con la República de Guinea . 7 May 2023 . Cancillería de Cuba . es.
  34. Web site: Journal officiel de la République du Mali № 80 15 Mars 1961 . 18 April 2024 . 247 . fr.
  35. Book: Yitzhak Oron . Middle East Record Volume 2, 1961 Volume 2 . The Moshe Dayan Center . 1961 . 430 . 17 April 2023.
  36. Book: L'Afrique et l'Asie Issues 53-60 . Université de Paris, Centre de hautes études administratives sur l'Afrique et de l'Asie modernes . 1961 . 72 . fr . 9 Juin ... La veille, l'ambassadeur de Guinée au Sénégal, nouvellement nommé, avait présenté ses lettres de créance au président Senghor..
  37. Web site: Guinea . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20161006040226/http://formin.finland.fi/public/default.aspx?nodeid=17315&culture=en-US&contentlan=2 . 6 October 2016 . 10 December 2023 . Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland.
  38. Web site: April 27, 1999 . Norges opprettelse af diplomatiske forbindelser med fremmede stater . 10 December 2023 . regjeringen.no . no.
  39. Book: Africa Trade and Development Volumes 2-4 . 1960 . 15 . August 1961 ... Nigeria and Guinea exchange ambassadors Mr. Camara Oumar Dinn is to be Ambas- sador to Nigeria on the recommendation of the President of Guinea, and Mr. Nathan- iel Adepayin Martins ....
  40. Book: Europe, France outremer Issues 371-381 . 1960 . 73 . fr . ... M. Léon Maka, ambassadeur de Guinée au Togo, et M. Anvar Marassoulovich Kouchkarov, ambassadeur de l'U.R.S.S . au Togo, ont présenté leurs lettres de créance au président Olympio..
  41. Web site: Kongelig dansk Hof- og Statskalender 1963 . 10 December 2023 . [22] . da.
  42. Book: Daily Report, Foreign Radio Broadcasts Issues 56-57 . United States. Central Intelligence Agency . 1962 . 11 . 27 March 2024.
  43. Book: Daily Report, Foreign Radio Broadcasts Issues 124-125 . United States. Central Intelligence Agency . 1962 . 8 . 31 March 2024.
  44. Book: Daily Report, Foreign Radio Broadcasts Issues 130-131 . United States. Central Intelligence Agency . 1962 . 9 . 30 April 2023.
  45. Book: Mokhtar Ould Daddah . La Mauritanie contre vents et marées . Karthala . 2003 . 260 . fr.
  46. Book: Daily Report, Foreign Radio Broadcasts Issues 176-177 . United States. Central Intelligence Agency . 1962 . 16.
  47. Web site: Bulletin de documentation_1962_8 . 10 December 2023 . sip.gouvernement.lu . 18 . fr.
  48. Web site: Sveriges statskalender / 1963 / Främmande makters beskickningar : Guinea . 13 March 2024 . 50 . sv.
  49. Web site: Reseña histórica de la presencia chilena en África . 10 December 2023 . 9 . es.
  50. Book: André Lewin . Ahmed Sékou Touré, 1922-1984: 1958-1960 (chapitres 31 à 40): Sékou Touré ouvre Guinée sur le monde extérieur : les deux Allemagne, les Nations Unies, l'Afrique, la Chine et le pays d'Asie, les États-Unis, Israël . L'Harmattan . 2009 . 87 . fr . ... et que le 13 septembre 1963, la Guinée et le Cameroun aient décidé d'établir des relations diplomatiques au niveau des ambassadeurs ....
  51. Book: Europe, France outremer Issues 393-404 . 1962 . 53 . fr . M. Alioune Drame, ambassadeur de Guinée en Haute Volta, avec résidence à Abidjan, a présenté ses lettres de créance au Président Yameogo..
  52. Book: Mauritanie les première exportations de minerai de fer . 1963 . 53 . fr . M. Alioune Drame, ambassadeur de Guinée en Haute Volta, avec résidence à Abidjan, a présenté ses lettres de créance au Président Yameogo..
  53. Book: The Diplomat Volume 6 . M. Aziz . 1963 . 13 . Mr. Nasim Husain, High Commissioner of Pakistan to Ghana has been concurrently appointed as Ambassador to the Republic of Guinea.
  54. Web site: Chronologie Internationale Etablissement des relations diplomatiques par l'Algérie . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20231005132930/https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/downArticle/32/1/4/164767 . 5 October 2023 . 29 March 2024 . 38.
  55. Web site: 12 March 2016 . Today in Kuwait's history . 8 September 2023 . Kuwait News Agency (KUNA).
  56. Web site: Establecimiento de relaciones diplomáticas entre la República Argentina y la República de Guinea . 10 December 2023 . Biblioteca Digital de Tratados Argentina . es.
  57. Book: Cahiers de l'Orient contemporain Volumes 54-56 . G. P. Maisonneuve . 1964 . 433 . fr . ... 18 octobre Etablissement de relations diplomatiques, au rang d'ambassade, avec la Guinée (Ra'y * amm, 19 octobre).
  58. Book: Daily Report, Foreign Radio Broadcasts Issues 233-234 . United States. Central Intelligence Agency . 1964.
  59. Web site: Oficina de Información Diplomática Ficha Pais: Guinea . 25 March 2024 . 5 . es.
  60. Web site: Venezuela reitera su compromiso establecido desde hace 56 años con Guinea para fortalecer la relación bilateral. . 7 May 2023 . Cancillería Venezuela . es.
  61. Book: Africa Research Bulletin . Blackwell . 1966 . 546.
  62. Book: List of Diplomatic Missions, Consular Missions, Trade and International Organizations . Tanzania. Protocol Division . 1967 . 2 . Guinea H.E. Mr. F. Cissoko 22.12.66.
  63. Book: Österreichische Zeitschrift Für Aussenpolitik Volume 6 . Österreichische Gesellschaft für Aussenpolitik und Internationale Beziehungen . 1966 . 488 . de . Guinea Der Botschaft in Bonn wurden neu zu- geteilt : Als a . o . und bev . Botschafter wurde Nabi Youla bestellt, als Erster Sekretär Serge Siba Guilao ..
  64. Web site: Rapport de stage effectué au Ministère des Affaires Etrangères à Kinshasa: Guinee . 26 March 2024 . Memoire Online . fr.
  65. Book: Africa Research Bulletin . Blackwell . 1967 . 794 . Guinea Kenya . M. Filly Cissoko, the new Guinean Ambassador to Kenya, has presented his credentials to President Kenyatta . (MAC 14/6).
  66. Book: Africa Research Bulletin . Blackwell . 1967 . 816 . The new Guinean Ambassador to Rwanda and Burundi, M. Fily Cissoko, has presented his credentials to President Kayibanda and President Micombero respectively . (Hor 28/6).
  67. Book: ARR: Arab Report and Record . Economic Features, Limited . 1968 . 75.
  68. Web site: Countries with which Guyana has establishment diplomatic relations . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20190216065040/https://www.minfor.gov.gy/diplomatic-relations/ . 16 February 2019 . 10 December 2023 . Ministry of Foreign Affairs Co-operative Republic of Guyana.
  69. Book: Iran Almanac and Book of Facts Issue 11 . Echo of Iran . 1972 . 260 . It was on 26th April 1971, that Iran and Guinea agreed to set up diplomatic relations each other at Ambassadorial level..
  70. Book: Africa Research Bulletin. . Blackwell . 1971 . 2159.
  71. Book: André Lewin . Ahmed Sékou Touré, 1922-1984: 1958-1960 (chapitres 31 à 40): Sékou Touré ouvre Guinée sur le monde extérieur : les deux Allemagne, les Nations Unies, l'Afrique, la Chine et le pays d'Asie, les États-Unis, Israël . L'Harmattan . 2009 . 90 . fr.
  72. Web site: Relaciones Diplomaticas de la Republica de Panama . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20200806131148/https://mire.gob.pa/sites/default/files/documentos/Trasnsparencia/gestion-anual-2011-2012.pdf . 6 August 2020 . 10 December 2023 . Memoria 2011-2012 . 199 . es.
  73. Book: Summary of World Broadcasts Non-Arab Africa · Issues 4412-4487 . British Broadcasting Corporation. Monitoring Service . 1973 . 23 April 2023.
  74. Book: Inter-American Yearbook on Human Rights / Anuario Interamericano de Derechos Humanos, Volume 10 (1994) Volume 1 . 15 August 2022 . Brill . 6. 978-90-04-53063-8 .
  75. Web site: Bilateral Relations . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20230506221906/https://www.mofa.gov.bh/Default.aspx?tabid=73&language=en-US&Country=The%20Republic%20of%20Guinea . 6 May 2023 . 31 March 2024 . Ministry of Foreign Affairs Bahrain.
  76. Book: Britannica Book of the Year . Encyclopaedia Britannica, Incorporated . 1975 . 336.
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