Foreign relations of the Central African Republic explained

The Central African Republic (CAR) has diplomatic relations with 115 out of the 193 United Nations member states as well as the State of Palestine.

The country's attempts at an open policy towards neighbouring countries have been strained due to the long-standing civil war as well as broader regional conflicts such as reoccuring tensions between Chad and Sudan. In the 2010s, France maintained a military presence in the country. This was largely halted in 2016. The last French troops left in 2022 after relations with France soured due to the country's increasing ties to Russia under Faustin-Archange Touadéra.[1] Since 2018, the Wagner Group, a Russian private military company, has carried out operations in the CAR.[2]

Participation in international organisations

The Central African Republic is an active member in several Central African organizations, including the Economic and Monetary Community of Central Africa (CEMAC), the Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS), the Bank of Central African States (BEAC) and the African Development Bank (AfDB). Standardization of tax, customs, and security arrangements between the Central African states is a major foreign policy objective of the CAR Government. The CAR is a participant in the Community of Sahel–Saharan States (CEN-SAD), and the African Union (AU). Additionally, it is a member of the Francophonie and an observer state of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC).

Other multilateral organizations—including the World Bank, International Monetary Fund, United Nations agencies, European Union, and the African Development Bank—and bilateral donors—including the Republic of Korea, Germany, Japan, the European Union, and the United States—are significant development partners for the CAR.

Diplomatic relations

List of countries which the Central African Republic maintains diplomatic relations with:

CountryDate
1[3]
2[4]
3[5]
4[6]
5[7]
6[8]
7[9] [10]
8[11]
9[12]
10[13]
11[14]
12[15]
13[16]
14[17]
15[18]
16[19]
17[20]
18[21]
19[22]
20[23]
21[24]
22[25]
23[26]
24[27]
25[28]
—[29]
26[30]
27[31]
28[32]
29[33]
30[34]
31[35]
32[36]
33[37]
34[38]
35[39]
36[40]
37[41]
38[42]
39[43]
40[44]
41[45]
42[46]
43[47]
44[48]
45[49]
46[50]
47[51]
48[52]
49[53]
50[54]
51[55]
52[56]
53[57]
54[58]
55[59]
56[60] [61]
57[62]
58[63]
—[64]
59[65]
60[66]
61[67]
62[68]
63[69]
64[70]
65[71]
66[72]
67[73]
68[74]
69[75]
70[76]
71
72[77]
73[78]
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82[79]
83[80]
84
85
86[81]
87[82]
88[83]
89[84]
90[85]
91[86]
92[87]
93[88]
94
95[89]
96
97[90]
98
99[91]
100[92]
101
102
103
104
105[93]
106
107[94]
108[95]
109
110Unknown[96]
111Unknown[97]
112Unknown[98]
113Unknown[99]
114Unknown
115Unknown[100]

Bilateral relations

See also: List of diplomatic missions in the Central African Republic and List of diplomatic missions of the Central African Republic. Sixteen countries have resident diplomatic representatives in Bangui, and the CAR maintains approximately nineteen missions abroad. The countries the CAR maintains bilateral relations with include the following:

CountryFormal relations beganNotes
Cameroon1960Cameroon is the most important regional trade partner of the CAR: in 2022, imports from Cameroon accounted for $243 million.[101] Moreover, 80% of the CAR's imports arrive through the port of Douala,[102] before being transported along a 1,450 km road to Bangui which includes unpaved stretches.[103] The war has created a massive influx of refugees into Cameroon; as of 2024, the country held 282,000 Central African refugees.[104] The two countries suffer from border-related issues including violent rebel raids for supplies as well as competing claims to some villages and towns. In 2022, Cameroon and the CAR held three-day talks in Yaoundé, where they agreed to demarcate the border and intensify their joint military presence in border towns.[105]
Chad29 February 1964Both countries established diplomatic relations on 29 February 1964 when has been accredited first Permanent Representative (Ambassador) of Chad to Central African Republic Mr. Thomas Keiro.

Chad is one of President François Bozizé's closest allies. Before seizing power in 2003, Bozizé's rebel group was equipped and trained in Chad. The group that finally overthrew President Ange-Félix Patassé consisted of–in addition to Bozizé's own rebels–100 soldiers from the Chad National Army. In addition to the 121 Chadian soldiers in the Multinational Force in the Central African Republic (FOMUC), there are still 150 soldiers from Chad in the CAR. The majority is found within the president's lifeguard, while others patrol Bangui and the north-west parts of the country.[106]

Chad's president Idriss Déby has an interest in tranquility in north-western CAR, due to the proximity to the location of the Chad-Cameroon Petroleum Development and Pipeline Project. In April 2006, the Chadian rebel group United Front for Democratic Change, which is based in Darfur used C.A.R. as a transit route to Chad, when attacking N'Djamena. Bozizé, who has received much support from President Déby, immediately decided to close the CAR-Sudan border (a decision which he has no capacity at all to enforce).

The border was officially closed between April and December. Already a couple of weeks later, an Antonov cargo plane crossed the border from Sudan and landed at Tiringoulou airport in C.A.R., where it unloaded weapons and about 50 armed men who spread out in the area. In the end of June, Central African military and FOMUC peacekeepers clashed with these men near Gordil, resulting in at least 30 casualties.

Chad had also maintained good relations with the previous president, Patassé. They were one of the countries that sent troops to defend Patassé during the mutinies in 1996-1997 and assisted in negotiating the subsequent Bangui Agreements. Following the increase of violence in north-western C.A.R. in late 2005, there were at the end of 2006 about 50,000 refugees from C.A.R. in Chad.[107]

29 September 1964

See main article: Central African Republic–China relations. Both countries established diplomatic relations on 29 September 1964. However, when Bokasa came to power, the Central African regime decided to cut off its diplomatic relations with China in January 1966 and resumed its diplomatic relations with Taiwan in May 1968. The relations between China and Central Africa were normalized following the signing of a joint communiqué between the two countries on 20 August 1976. On 8 July 1991, the Central African government again resumed its relations with Taiwan. Therefore, China had to announce the suspension of its diplomatic relations with Central Africa. On 29 January 1998, the two countries resumed ambassadorial-level diplomatic relations after signing the joint communiqué on the resumption of diplomatic relations.

See main article: Central African Republic–Democratic Republic of the Congo relations. Bozizé has surprisingly good relations both with the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) President Joseph Kabila and the former rebel leader Jean-Pierre Bemba. When the old president Kolingba tried to overthrow Patassé in May 2001, the Movement for the Liberation of Congo (MLC) came to his rescue. MLC controlled the northern part of DRC and its rebels were stationed on the other side of the Ubangi river from Bangui. The MLC executed between 60 and 120 persons, mainly from the Yakoma tribe and committed atrocities–including killing, looting and rape–against the population. This terror and the crimes carried out during MLC's war against Bozizé's rebels between October 2002 and March 2003 is now being investigated by the International Criminal Court, which says it has identified 600 rape victims and the real numbers are expected to be higher.[108]

Most of the crimes were committed by Congolese MLC soldiers, but Bozizé's rebels, including elements from Chad, were also responsible.[109] During Bozizé's time in power, new clashes have taken place between his soldiers and the MLC. Bozizé has strengthened military presence along the border and deployed an amphibious force patrolling the Ubangi river. There were refugees from DRC in C.A.R. from July 1999 (when Kabila advanced in the region bordering C.A.R.). The refugees were repatriated following an agreement between UNHCR and the governments of the two countries in 2004. Refugees from C.A.R. in DRC were beginning to be repatriated in July 2004.

Currently, several hundred troops of the Military of the Democratic Republic of the Congo are stationed in CAR.

France14 August 1960

See main article: Central African Republic–France relations. Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 August 1960[110]

Although drops in its external assistance budget have reduced French military and social development aid to the country, France remains the most important bilateral donor and the country from which CAR receives most imports. Its historic ties, its long military presence as well as its economic influence have also given it a political influence.

France closed its military bases in Bangui and Bouar in 1997 as a part of its new Africa policy and relations with CAR decreased during the rule of former president Ange-Félix Patassé. France was however the first country to recognise Bozizé's government and during his time in power France has given logistic and intelligence support to the peace missions in the country.

  • Central African Republic has an embassy in Paris.[111]
  • France has an embassy in Bangui.[112]
Ghana14 June 1967Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 June 1967.Ghana is represented in the Central African Republic through its embassy in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.[113]
Israel10 November 1961Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 November 1961 when government of the CAR agreed to the appointment of Ephraim Ben-Haim as Israel's first Ambassador to Central African Republic.[114] But CAR severed diplomatic relations with Israel on 21 October 1973.[115] Diplomatic relations were restored on 16 January 1989.[116]

The CAR also recognizes the State of Palestine. In the United Nations General Assembly, its position has varied over time. In the Bokassa era, as the country remained a Western and especially French ally,[117] it was among 35 countries voting against the 1975 resolution determining that Zionism is a form of racism.[118] However, it has taken a more favorable stance towards Palestine in recent years, voting in favour of the 2023 resolution calling for a ceasefire in the Gaza war[119] and the 2024 resolution upgrading Palestine's rights in the UN.[120]

Libya6 May 1971Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 May 1971

Libya still plays an important role in the domestic politics of C.A.R.. Libya assisted C.A.R. in negotiating a peace agreement was signed in Tripoli in February 2007, between President Bozizé and the head of the Front démocratique du people centrafricain (FDPC) rebel movement (who is also said to have close ties to Union of Democratic Forces for Unity (UFDR), the rebel group that seized several cities in northern C.A.R. in November 2006).[121]

Libya was previously one of the former president Patassé's closest allies, providing him with strong military support when he no longer trusted his own military or France. Patassé granted Libyan enterprises outstanding economic advantages, such as a 99-year concession on diamonds, gold, oil and uranium all over the country.[122] It is not known whether these agreements are still valid, but Bozizé has anyway a continuously good relation with Libya.

Mexico4 February 2020Both nations established diplomatic relations on 4 February 2020 in New York City, with the signing by their respective ambassadors to the United Nations.[123]
  • Mexico is accredited to the Central African Republic from its Permanent Mission to the United Nations in New York City.[124]
Pakistan2 April 1974Both countries established diplomatic relations on 2 April 1974 when Pakistan's first ambassador to the Central African Republic, Mr. Sha Ansani presented credentials to President Jean Bedel Bokassa.[125]

The Central African Republic has maintained friendly relations with Pakistan, however they are not very Intense. Pakistani Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif has paid a state visit to Bangui in 1997.

7 December 1960

See main article: Central African Republic–Russia relations.

See also: Wagner Group activities in the Central African Republic. Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 December 1960

In March 2018, Russia agreed to provide free military aid to the Central African Republic, sending small arms, ammunition, and 175 instructors to train the Central African Armed Forces.[126] The advisers are believed to be members of the Wagner Group.[127] It was Russia's largest military deployment to Africa since the end of the Cold War and the collapse of the Soviet Union.[128], the CAR is considering hosting a Russian Armed Forces base.[129] A former Russian intelligence official has been installed by the Central African president as his top security adviser.[130]

Spain27 November 1964Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 November 1964
  • Central African Republic is accredited to Spain from its embassy in Paris, France.
  • Spain is accredited to the Central African Republic from its embassy in Yaoundé, Cameroon.
Sudan1962

See main article: Central African Republic–Sudan relations.

Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1962

Given that Bozizé accuses Sudan of supporting the UFDR rebels who are actively fighting the Central African Government, the relation between the two countries has remained good. Bozizé even planned to visit Khartoum in December 2006, but had to cancel his trip when Chad (which has strained relations with the Sudanese Government) threatened to withdraw its military support to C.A.R. Bozizé said that he was afraid of getting involved in the Darfur crisis and claimed that the solution is in the hands of Sudanese president Omar al-Bashir.[131]

During the Second Sudanese Civil War (1983–2005), there was a massive uncontrolled crossing of the Sudan-C.A.R. border by soldiers from the Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA), looking for safety during periods of attacks or drought. At the same time, C.A.R. was used by the Sudanese Armed Forces when launching attacks on the SPLA. Moreover, thousands of Sudanese refugees lived in C.A.R.; at the peak of the influx, by the early 1990s there were 36,000 Sudanese refugees in Mboki in south-east C.A.R. About half of the refugees were SPLA soldiers with more than 5000 weapons, who allegedly occupied towns as far as 200 km into the C.A.R. The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees was forced to close its refugee camp at Mboki in October 2002, due to the high prevalence of weapons.

After the war, all refugees were repatriated to Sudan; the last of the 9,700 remaining in Central African Republic were evacuated in April 2007.[132] Sudan was one of the contributors to the peacekeeping force of the Community of Sahel–Saharan States (CEN-SAD) in Central African Republic in 2001–2002.

Turkey29 January 1980

See main article: Central African Republic–Turkey relations. Both countries established diplomatic relations on 29 January 1980

United KingdomThe UK established diplomatic relations with the Central African Republic on 9 December 1960.
  • The Central African Republic does not maintain an embassy in the UK.
  • The United Kingdom is not accredited to the Central African Republic through an embassy; the UK develops relations through its embassy in Kinshasa, DR Congo.[134] [135]

Both countries share common membership of the World Trade Organization.

United States13 August 1960

See main article: Central African Republic–United States relations. Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 August 1960[136]

The U.S. Embassy in Bangui was briefly closed as a result of the 1996–97 mutinies. It reopened in 1998 with limited staff, but U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) and Peace Corps missions previously operating in Bangui did not return. The American Embassy in Bangui again temporarily suspended operations on November 2, 2002, in response to security concerns raised by the October 2002 launch of François Bozizé's 2003 military coup.

The Embassy reopened in January 2005; however, there currently is limited U.S. diplomatic/consular representation in the CAR. As a result, the ability of the Embassy to provide services to American citizens remains extremely limited. The United States Department of State approved the lifting of Section 508 aid restrictions triggered by the coup; U.S. assistance to the Central African Republic had been prohibited except in the areas of humanitarian aid and support for democratization.[137]

  • Central African Republic has an embassy in Washington, DC.[138]
  • United States has an embassy in Bangui.[139]

Non-bilateral relations

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: . 15 December 2022 . Last French troops leave Central African Republic amid closer Bangui-Moscow ties . . 31 January 2025.
  2. Web site: . 30 August 2022 . Wagner Group Operations in Africa . . 31 January 2025.
  3. Web site: A Guide to the United States' History of Recognition, Diplomatic, and Consular Relations, by Country, since 1776: Central African Republic . 23 April 2023 . Office of the Historian.
  4. Web site: Japan-Central African Republic Relations (Basic Data). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan.
  5. Liste Chronologique des Ambassadeurs, Envoyés Extraordinaires, Ministres Plénipotentiaires et Chargés D'Affaires de France à L'Étranger Depuis 1945 . Diplomatie.gouv.fr . fr . 15 December 2023.
  6. Web site: Länder . 23 July 2023 . de.
  7. Web site: 62 years ago, diplomatic relations were established between our country and the Central African Republic . 1 July 2023 . MFA Russia.
  8. Web site: THE LONDON GAZETTE, 5th MAY 1961 . The London Gazette. 5 May 1961. 3340. 9 March 2024. London. https://web.archive.org/web/20240114161616/https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/42346/page/3340/data.pdf. 14 January 2024. live.
  9. Book: Kombi, Narcisse Mouelle . La politique étrangère du Cameroun . . 1996 . 122 . fr.
  10. Book: Bradshaw . Richard . Fandos-Rius . Juan . 2016 . Historical Dictionary of the Central African Republic . Lanham . . 152 . 9780810879911.
  11. Book: Yitzhak Oron . Middle East Record Volume 2, 1961, Volume 2 . The Moshe Dayan Center . 1961 . 333 . 1 July 2023.
  12. Web site: A Guide to Canadian Diplomatic Relations 1925-2019 . 23 April 2023 . Canadian Global Affairs Institute.
  13. Web site: Journal Officiel de la Republique du Congo № 25 1er Decembre 1962 . 6 October 2023 . 887 . fr.
  14. Book: Europe, France outremer Issues 393-404 . 1962 . 62 . fr . M. Mahomet Shendi est nommé chargé d'affaires du Soudan en République centrafricaine ..
  15. Web site: Bulletin de documentation_1963_10 . 30 June 2023 . sip.gouvernement.lu . 28 . fr.
  16. Book: Belgisch staatsblad Issues 110-130 . 1963 . 6231 . fr, nl.
  17. Web site: Overview . 1 July 2023 . Ministry of Foreign Affairs Republic of Korea.
  18. Web site: Ambassade de Suisse à Léopoldville . 1 July 2023 . dodis.ch . fr.
  19. Book: Documents diplomatiques français . P.I.E.-Peter Lang . 2006 . 969 . fr.
  20. Book: Problèmes et perspectives économiques du Gabon . 1964 . 63 . fr . M. Clément Sevot, ambassadeur de la R.C.A. au Gabon, avec résidence à Yaoundé, a présenté ses lettres de créance au president Mba.
  21. Book: Africa Report, Volumes 9-10 . African-American Institute . 1964 . 23.
  22. Book: Daily Report, Foreign Radio Broadcasts Issues 133-134 . United States. Central Intelligence Agency . 1964 . 12 . 7 July 2023.
  23. Web site: Central Africa . 1 July 2023 . china.org.cn.
  24. Web site: Relaciones diplomáticas del Estado Espaniol . 30 June 2023 . 307 . es.
  25. Book: Richard Bradshaw, Juan Fandos-Rius . Historical Dictionary of the Central African Republic . Rowman & Littlefield Publishers . 2016 . 212.
  26. Book: Jaarboek van het Departement van Buitenlandse Zaken, Volumes 78-80 . Netherlands. Ministerie van Buitenlandse Zaken . 1965 . 123 . nl.
  27. Web site: Ежегодник Большой Советской Энциклопедии. 1967. Выпуск одиннадцатый Часть II. Зарубежные государства, несамоуправляющиеся территории и колонии. Стр. 387-428 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20230623031811/https://istmat.org/files/uploads/22100/13_str_387-428_zarubezhnye_strany_chast5.pdf . 23 June 2023 . 7 April 2024 . 406 . ru.
  28. Book: Monde colonial illustré Volume 44, Issues 441-452 . Société nouvelle des Editions France Outremer S.A. . 1966 . 74 . fr.
  29. Web site: Diplomatic relations of the Holy See . 5 September 2022.
  30. Book: Africa Research Bulletin . Blackwell . 1967 . 794 . Ghana - Central African Republic . Mr. Quashie, Ghanaian Ambassador to the CAR, has presented his credentials to President Bokassa . (MAC 14/6).
  31. Web site: Diplomatic Relations of Romania . 1 July 2023 . Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
  32. Book: Europe, France outremer Issues 465-476 . 1968 . 75 . fr . R.centrafricaine A l'étranger ... Mali : Ambassadeur (résidant à Brazzaville) : M. Halidou Touré ..
  33. Book: Africa Research Bulletin . Blackwell . 1969 . 1461.
  34. Book: Wertz. Daniel. Oh. JJ. Kim. Insung. August 2016. Issue Brief: DPRK Diplomatic Relations. The National Committee on North Korea. 22 February 2019. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20161228074114/http://www.ncnk.org/resources/publications/NCNK_Issue_Brief_DPRK_Diplomatic_Relations.pdf. 28 December 2016. 8.
  35. Book: Radio Free Europe Research East Europe. Situation report. Bulgaria · Volume 1 . Radio Free Europe . 1970 . 8.
  36. Web site: Republika Środkowoafrykańska . 1 July 2023 . gov.pl . pl.
  37. Book: Lajos Gecsényi . Diplomaták a változó világban Főkonzulok, követek és nagykövetek 1945-1990: Közép—afrikai Köztársaság/Császárság . 2015 . hu.
  38. Book: Summary of World Broadcasts Non-Arab Africa · Issues 3343-3419 . British Broadcasting Corporation. Monitoring Service . 1970 . 8.
  39. Web site: April 27, 1999 . Norges opprettelse af diplomatiske forbindelser med fremmede stater . 30 June 2023 . regjeringen.no . no.
  40. Book: Petruf, Pavol . Československá zahraničná politika 1945 – 1992 . 99–119 . sk.
  41. Web site: Finland and Central African Republic . 1 July 2023 . finlandabroad.fi.
  42. Book: Yearbook on International Communist Affairs . Hoover Institution Press . 1971 . 8.
  43. Web site: LIST OF COUNTRIES MAINTAINING DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS WITH MONGOLIA . 23 April 2023 . Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Mongolia.
  44. Book: Chronologie politique africaine - Volume 11 . Centre d'etude des relations internationales . 1970 . 45 . fr.
  45. Book: Nigeria, Bulletin on Foreign Affairs Volume 1 . Nigerian Institute of International Affairs . 1971 . 5.
  46. Book: ARR: Arab Report and Record . Economic Features, Limited . 1970 . 546.
  47. Book: Österreichisches Jahrbuch Volume 42 . Druck und Verlag der Österr. Staatsdruckerei . 1971 . 259 . de . Österreichischersites wurden 1970 diplomatische Beziehungen mit der Republik Gabun und der Zentrafrikanischen Republik aufgenommen..
  48. Book: Survey of Current Affairs Volume 1 . H.M. Stationery Office . 1971 . 175.
  49. Book: Summary of World Broadcasts Non-Arab Africa · Issues 3650-3723 . British Broadcasting Corporation. Monitoring Service . 1971 . 4.
  50. Web site: http://www.diplomatie.gov.tn/index.php?id=357&no_cache=1&tx_wdbilaterales_pi1[action=singleView&tx_wdbilaterales_pi1[pointer]=0&tx_wdbilaterales_pi1[mode]=1&tx_wdbilaterales_pi1[showUid]=73 Relations bilatérales ]. dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120531004930/http://www.diplomatie.gov.tn/index.php?id=357 . 31 May 2012 . 4 June 2023 . fr.
  51. Book: Translations on Sub-Saharan Africa Issues 1356-1369 . United States. Joint Publications Research Service . 1973 . 2.
  52. Book: Les Élites africaines Volume 6 . Édiafric . 1985 . 187 . fr . SANE Antoine Pascal Né ... ambassadeur du Sénégal au Zaire (mai 1972 - janvier 1975), cumulativement ambassadeur en RCA et au Gabon (septembre 1972 - janvier 1975) ....
  53. Book: West Africa Issues 2951-2975 . West Africa Publishing Company, Limited . 1974 . 447.
  54. Book: Année africaine . Éditions A. Pedone . 1976 . 327 . fr.
  55. Book: L'Année politique africaine . Société africaine d'édition . 1975 . 19 . fr.
  56. Web site: Today, June 1, we celebrate 43 years of the establishment of formal diplomatic relations between the Philippines and Central African Republic . 1 July 2023 . Department of Foreign Affairs, Republic of the Philippines.
  57. Book: Africa Quarterly Volume 16 . Indian Centre for Africa . 1976 . 74.
  58. Web site: République Centrafricaine . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20141129174111/http://www.diplomatie.ma/Politiqueétrangère/Afrique/Relationsbilaterales/tabid/177/vw/1/ItemID/104/language/en-US/Default.aspx . 29 November 2014 . 28 September 2023 . fr.
  59. Web site: República Centro-Africana . 1 July 2023 . portaldiplomatico.mne.gov.pt . pt.
  60. Web site: Arrival of Ugandan ambassador . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20240626122503/https://www.wikileaks.org/plusd/cables/1977BANGUI01216_c.html . 26 June 2024 . 26 June 2024.
  61. Book: Africa Research Bulletin . Blackwell . 1977 . 4457.
  62. Book: FBIS Daily Report--Sub-Saharan Africa . 30 January 1980 . United States Foreign Broadcast Information Service . 9 January 2024.
  63. Book: Le mois en Afrique - Issues 182-187 . 1981 . 159 . fr.
  64. Book: de Béthencourt, Marcos Fernández . La orden de Malta: Estatuto Jurídico internacional . Editorial Sanz Y Torres . 2019 . 302–309 . es.
  65. Web site: Sveriges statskalender / 1984 / Centralafrikanska Republiken . 13 March 2024 . 346 . sv.
  66. Book: Kongelig Dansk Hof-og Statskalender 1985 . 1985 . 199 . da.
  67. Web site: العلاقات الثنائية . 1 July 2023 . mofa.gov.qa . ar.
  68. Web site: Comunicado Conjunto estableciendo Relaciones Diplomáticas entre el Gobierno de la República Argentina y el Gobierno de la República Centroafricana . 22 April 2023 . Biblioteca Digital de Tratados.
  69. Web site: สาธารณรัฐแอฟริกากลาง (Central African Republic) . 1 July 2023 . Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of Thailand . th.
  70. Book: West Africa - Issues 3673-3688 - Page 617 . Afrimedia International . 1988.
  71. Web site: Diplomatic relations between Central African Republic and ... . 16 March 2024 . United Nations Digital Library.
  72. Web site: Bilateral Relations (country profiles listed alphabetically) . 1 July 2023 . Department of International Relations & Cooperation Republic of South Africa.
  73. Web site: Middle East and Africa . 1 July 2023 . Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine.
  74. Web site: La Habana, 3 mar (Prensa Latina) La cancillería de Cuba felicitó hoy al pueblo y al Gobierno de la República Centroafricana a propósito del aniversario 22 del establecimiento de los vínculos bilaterales . 2 July 2023 . prensa-latina.cu . es.
  75. Web site: Senarai tarikh penubuhan hubungan diplomatik Malaysia dan negara - negara luar . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20211113141021/https://www.data.gov.my/data/dataset/30411e5d-8c25-47fb-940e-0d51149afe20/resource/fc684f56-c8bb-4f65-ab65-8eb5e68c9b5d/download/01-tarikh-penubuhan-hubungan-diplomatik-malaysia.xlsx . 13 November 2021 . 13 November 2021 . ms.
  76. Web site: Bilateral relations . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110930040551/http://www.mfa.gov.mk/default1.aspx?ItemID=310 . September 30, 2011 . 25 July 2023 . Ministry of Foreign Affairs of North Macedonia.
  77. Web site: 9 April 2007 . Al-Eisa presents credentials as Ambassador to Central Africa . 9 September 2023 . Kuwait News Agency (KUNA).
  78. Web site: List of countries which maintains diplomatic relations with the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (as April 2010) . 1 July 2023 . mofa.gov.vn.
  79. Web site: 8 October 2013 . Le Président de la République reçoit les lettres de créances de l'ambassadeur de Centrafrique . 10 August 2023 . Agence Mauritanienne d'information . fr.
  80. Web site: Diplomaatiliste suhete (taas)kehtestamise kronoloogia . 1 July 2023 . vm.ee . et.
  81. Web site: 22 February 2016 . President Nyusi receives US and five more new ambassadors' credentials . 25 July 2023 . Club of Mozambique.
  82. Web site: Chile establece Relaciones Diplomáticas con la República Centroafricana . 2 July 2023 . Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores . es.
  83. Web site: 9 July 2016 . Amb. Habyalimana presents credentials to CAR president . 20 August 2023 . IGIHE.
  84. Web site: Republic of Namibia Diplomatic List 2018 . 30 July 2023 . 7.
  85. Web site: 21 September 2016 . Joint Communique concerning the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations between the Government of the Republic of Indonesia and the Government of the Central African Republic . 4 August 2023 . id, fr.
  86. Web site: Credentials 27 October 2016 pm . 1 July 2023 . gg.govt.nz.
  87. Web site: Kyrgyzstan, Central African Republic establish diplomatic relations . 1 July 2023 . akipress.com.
  88. Web site: 2017 . Poročilo 2017 . 104 . sl.
  89. Web site: May 16, 2017 . First Accredited Central African ambassador sees Seychelles as peaceful, successful . 25 July 2023 . Seychelles News Agency.
  90. Web site: 29 August 2017 . Pres. Lungu Receives Letters Of Credence from Nine Envoys . 25 July 2023 . MUVI Television.
  91. Web site: List of states with which the Republic of Tajikistan established diplomatic relations . 25 July 2023.
  92. Web site: April 13, 2018 . UPDATED: 6 envoys present credentials . 25 July 2023 . The Harald.
  93. Web site: 9 November 2019 . La journée diplomatique au Palais de la Renaissance: le Président de la République Faustin-Archange Touadéra reçoit des nouveaux Ambassadeurs . 16 August 2023 . Presidence RCA . fr.
  94. Web site: L'ambassadeur Nzapayeke est accredite aupres de la Republique du Botswana . 1 July 2023 . Le Potentiel Centrafricain.com . fr.
  95. Web site: Minister of Foreign Affairs and Minister of Foreign Affairs of Central African Republic sign joint statement . 1 July 2022 . mofa.gov.bh.
  96. News: 16 August 2017 . Visite du Ministre d'Etat centrafricain, Firmin Ngrebada: La Centrafrique réitère sa franche collaboration avec le Bénin . 6 January 2024 . fr.
  97. News: 10 November 2016 . Coopération: la Centrafrique et le Burkina signent un accord-cadre . 6 January 2024 . fr.
  98. News: 24 April 2022 . Le Burundi soutiendra toujours la Centrafrique, selon le président Nkurunziza . fr . 11 March 2022.
  99. Web site: Countries of accreditation . 28 September 2023.
  100. News: 3 May 2023 . Bilateral cooperation: Togo and Central African Republic wish to step up their game . 29 September 2023.
  101. Web site: . Central African Republic . . 25 January 2025.
  102. Web site: . Central African Republic Customs Information . . 25 January 2025.
  103. Web site: . Central African Republic Port Assessment . . 25 January 2025.
  104. Web site: . 25 November 2024 . Cameroon . . 25 January 2025.
  105. Web site: Kindzeka . Moki Edwin . 16 June 2022 . Cameroon, Central African Republic Agree to Demarcate Border . . 31 January 2025.
  106. http://www.smallarmssurvey.org/files/portal/spotlight/sudan/Sudan_pdf/SIB%205%20CAR.pdf – Small Arms Survey, A widening war around Sudan: The proliferation of armed groups in the Central African Republic
  107. Web site: UNHCR - The UN Refugee Agency. United Nations High Commissioner for. Refugees. www.unhcr.org.
  108. https://web.archive.org/web/20070614084915/http://www.icc-cpi.int/library/press/pressreleases/ICC-OTP-BN-20070522-220_A_EN.pdf – International Criminal Court: Background – Situation in the Central African Republic, 22 May 2007
  109. Web site: – UNHCR: Fiche Pays République Centrafricaine, January 2005. https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://www.sangonet.com/actu-snews/santeah/fich-RCA-unhcr2005.pdf . 2022-10-09 . live.
  110. Web site: LISTE CHRONOLOGIQUE DES AMBASSADEURS, ENVOYÉS EXTRAORDINAIRES, MINISTRES PLÉNIPOTENTIAIRES ET CHARGÉS D'AFFAIRES DE FRANCE À L'ÉTRANGER DEPUIS 1945 . 23 April 2023 . www.diplomatie.gouv.fr.
  111. Web site: Jeanne Bucher - Tips Seputar Domino Online. Jeanne Bucher. 2014-11-22. 2015-02-16. https://web.archive.org/web/20150216071515/http://www.amb-rcaparis.org/site/. dead.
  112. Web site: La France en République Centrafricaine. www.ambafrance-cf.org.
  113. Web site: Our ambassador . 29 September 2023.
  114. Book: Yitzhak Oron . Middle East Record Volume 2, 1961, Volume 2 . The Moshe Dayan Center . 1961 . 333 . 1 July 2023.
  115. Web site: Benyamin Neuberger . Israel's Relations with the Third World (1948–2008) . 1 July 2023 . tau.ac.il . 19.
  116. Web site: Timeline of Jewish History: Modern Israel & the Diaspora (1980 - 1989) . 1 July 2023 . Jewish Virtual Library.
  117. Book: Borrel . Thomas . Boukari-Yabara . Amzat . Collombat . Benoît . Deltombe . Thomas . Une histoire de la Françafrique: L'empire qui ne veut pas mourir . . 2023 . 454-456 . La folie des grandeurs. Armes, pétrole et nucléaire . 9782757897751.
  118. Web site: UNBISnet. 31 August 2017. 31 December 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181231132408/http://unbisnet.un.org:8080/ipac20/ipac.jsp?session=108V0691N26Y9.82&menu=search&aspect=power&npp=50&ipp=20&profile=voting&ri=&index=.VM&term=A/RES/3379(XXX). dead.
  119. Web site: 12 December 2023 . General Assembly Tenth Emergency Special session: 45th plenary meeting . 11-12 . 31 January 2025 . United Nations.
  120. Web site: 2024-05-10 . UN General Assembly presses Security Council to give 'favourable consideration' to full Palestinian membership . 10 May 2024 . United Nations.
  121. Web site: Centrafrique – JeuneAfrique.com. JeuneAfrique.com.
  122. Web site: – Afrique Education n° 119 – du 1er au 15 Novembre 2002. 2007-06-23. https://web.archive.org/web/20070927102659/http://www.fodem.org/la_depeche/200210/021101-15%20AE%20MASSI.htm. 2007-09-27. dead.
  123. Web site: México establece relaciones diplomáticas con la República Centroafricana . 23 April 2023 . Gobierno de Mexico (in Spanish).
  124. Web site: Permanent Mission of Mexico to the United Nations. 2020-08-19. 2020-08-08. https://web.archive.org/web/20200808230549/https://directorio.sre.gob.mx/index.php/misiones-de-mexico-en-el-exterior/onu. dead.
  125. Book: West Africa Issues 2951-2975 . West Africa Publishing Company, Limited . 1974 . 447.
  126. News: . "At the request of the Central African Republic’s president, Russia decided to provide the country with free military aid," he said. According to him, with the consent of the United Nations Security Council committee, the Russian Defense Ministry handed a batch of small arms and ammunition to the armed forces of the Central African Republic and sent five military and 170 civilian instructors to train the country’s military servicemen. . Russia provides free military aid to Central African Republic — Foreign Ministry. March 22, 2018 .
  127. Russia's Favorite Mercenaries . . Then, in March 2018, the Kremlin issued a statement that 170 "civilian advisors" (widely understood to mean Wagner forces) had arrived in the CAR to train government forces. At the end of July, another 500 alleged Wagner fighters appeared on the Sudan-CAR border. . August 27, 2018 . Neil . Hauer.
  128. Book: Kisangani . Emizet F. . African Interventions: State Militaries, Foreign Powers, and Rebel Forces . Pickering . Jeffrey . 2021-11-30 . Cambridge University Press . 978-1-108-55080-2 . 1 . 10.1017/9781108550802.002. 240255564 .
  129. Web site: Russian base in central Africa on the table while US refocuses its strategy . John Vandiver . January 10, 2019 . Stripes.com . January 14, 2019.
  130. News: Gems, Warlords and Mercenaries: Russia's Playbook in Central African Republic. https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220101/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/09/30/world/russia-diamonds-africa-prigozhin.html . 2022-01-01 . limited. Searcey. Dionne. 2019-09-30. The New York Times. 2019-09-30. en-US. 0362-4331.
  131. http://www.alwihdainfo.com/articles/voir_art.php?numart=7053&categorie=articles – François Bozizé se confie au Messager, June 21, 2007
  132. Web site: News. United Nations High Commissioner for. Refugees.
  133. Web site: Relations between Turkey and the Central African Republic.
  134. Web site: UK help and services in Central African Republic. GOV.UK. 10 June 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20230929094116/https://www.gov.uk/world/central-african-republic. 29 September 2023. live.
  135. Web site: British Embassy Kinshasa. GOV.UK. 10 June 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240610041207/https://www.gov.uk/world/organisations/british-embassy-kinshasa. 10 June 2024. live.
  136. Web site: A Guide to the United States' History of Recognition, Diplomatic, and Consular Relations, by Country, since 1776: Central African Republic . 23 April 2023 . Office of the Historian.
  137. Web site: Central African Republic.
  138. Web site: Embassy of the Central African Republic in Washington – Ambassade République centrafricaine aux Etats-Unis (et Canada). www.rcawashington.org. 2014-11-22. 2021-05-06. https://web.archive.org/web/20210506194316/https://rcawashington.org/. dead.
  139. Web site: Embassy of the United States in Bangui (in English and French). 2019-12-18. https://web.archive.org/web/20141129114613/http://bangui.usembassy.gov/. 2014-11-29. dead.

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Foreign relations of the Central African Republic".

Except where otherwise indicated, Everything.Explained.Today is © Copyright 2009-2025, A B Cryer, All Rights Reserved. Cookie policy.