Foreign relations of Cambodia explained

The Cambodian government has diplomatic relations with most countries, including the United States, the United Kingdom, and France, as well as all of its Asian neighbors, including China, India, Vietnam, Laos, South Korea, and Thailand. The government is a member of most major international organizations, including the United Nations and its specialized agencies such as the World Bank and International Monetary Fund. The government is an Asian Development Bank (ADB) member, a member of ASEAN, and of the WTO. In 2005 Cambodia attended the inaugural East Asia Summit. The government is also a member of the Pacific Alliance (as observer) and Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (as dialogue partner).^[1]

International disputes

See also: Cambodian–Thai border dispute.

Cambodia is involved in a dispute regarding offshore islands and sections of the boundary with Vietnam. In addition, the maritime boundary Cambodia has with Vietnam is undefined. Parts of Cambodia's border with Thailand are indefinite, and the maritime boundary with Thailand is not clearly defined.

Illicit drugs

See main article: Drugs in Cambodia.

Cambodia is a transshipment site for Golden Triangle heroin, and possibly a site of money laundering. There is corruption related to narcotics in parts of the government, military and police. Cambodia is also a possible site of small-scale opium, heroin, and amphetamine production. The country is a large producer of cannabis for the international market.^[2]

International organization participation

ACCT, AsDB, ASEAN, ASEAN-Japan Centre, ESCAP, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Intelsat (nonsignatory user), International Monetary Fund, Interpol, IOC, ISO (subscriber), ITU, NAM, OPCW, PCA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WB, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, WToO, WTrO (applicant)

Diplomatic relations

List of countries which Cambodia maintains diplomatic relations with:

	Country	Date^[3]
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12		^[4]
13
14		^[5]
15		^[6]
16
17
18
19
20		^[7]
21		^[8]
22
23
24		^[9]
25
26
27		^[10]
28
29
30		^[11]
31		^[12]
32
33		^[13]
34		^[14]
35
36		^[15]
37
38		^[16]
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46		^[17]
47		^[18]
48		^[19]
49		^[20]
50		^[21]
51		^[22]
52		^[23]
53		^[24]
54
55		^[25]
56		^[26]
57		^[27]
58
59		^[28]
60
61
62		^[29]
63		^[30]
64		^[31]
65		^[32]
66		^[33]
67		Before ^[34]
68		Before ^[35]
69		Before
70		^[36]
71		s
—		s
72
73
74
—
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
—
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114		^[37]
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127		Before	^[38]
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177		^[39]
178
179
180
181	Afghanistan	Unknown

Bilateral relations

Americas

Country	Formal relations began in	Notes
Canada	25 November 1991	See Cambodia–Canada relations Cambodia is accredited to Canada from its Permanent Mission to the United Nations in New York City. Canada is accredited to Cambodia from its embassy in Bangkok, Thailand.
Mexico	September 1976	Cambodia is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.^[40] ^[41] Mexico is accredited to Cambodia from its embassy in Hanoi, Vietnam.^[42]
United States	11 July 1950	See Cambodia–United States relations Cambodia has an embassy in Washington, D.C. United States has an embassy in Phnom Penh.

Asia

Country	Formal relations began	Notes
Armenia		Armenia is accredited to Cambodia from its embassy in Hanoi, Vietnam. Cambodia is accredited to Armenia from its embassy in Moscow, Russia.
Azerbaijan		Azerbaijan is accredited to Cambodia from its embassy in Hanoi, Vietnam. Cambodia is accredited to Azerbaijan from its embassy in Ankara, Turkey.
	9 June 1992	See Brunei–Cambodia relations Brunei has an embassy in Phnom Penh.^[43] Cambodia has an embassy in Bandar Seri Begawan. The relations are mainly on economics and security.
China (PRC)	19 July 1958	See Cambodia–China relations Cambodia and the People's Republic of China relations have strengthened considerably after the end of the Cambodian-Vietnamese War. Cambodia has an embassy in Beijing. China has an embassy in Phnom Penh
China (ROC, Taiwan)	No official relations	Relations between Cambodia and the Republic of China on Taiwan are non-existent under the One China policy, though the ROC had relations with the U.S.-backed Khmer Republic during the Cambodian Civil War. Cambodia is represented by the Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Ho Chi Minh City.
Georgia		Cambodia is accredited to Georgia from its embassy in Ankara, Turkey. Georgia is accredited to Cambodia from its embassy in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
India	1981	See Cambodia–India relations Cambodia and India have ties that go deep into history, in areas of religion, architecture, art, political systems and royal families. India has an embassy in Phnom Penh. Cambodia has an embassy in New Delhi.
Indonesia	1957	See Cambodia–Indonesia relations The relations between both countries dates back to the Pre-Angkorian and Srivijaya era.
Israel	1960 1993 (reestablished)	See Cambodia–Israel relations Israel has an embassy in Bangkok.^[44]
Japan	4 May 1954	See Cambodia–Japan relations Japan has an embassy in Phnom Penh and a consulate general in Siem Reap.^[45] Cambodia has an embassy in Tokyo. Both Countries relations that in 1946, King Norodom Sihanouk said that Japan do not need to pay for the destruction since 1940, he said Cambodia wanted to be allied with Japan.
	15 June 1956	See Cambodia–Laos relations Laos has an embassy in Phnom Penh.^[46] Cambodia has an embassy in Vientiane.^[47] Historically, relations have been tense, with long-standing unresolved border disputes.^[48] ^[49]
Malaysia	2 December 1996	See Cambodia–Malaysia relations The relations are mainly in economic.^[50] Malaysia was the fourth largest foreign investors to Cambodian in 2009.^[51]
	28 December 1964^[52]	See Cambodia–North Korea relations
Pakistan		See Cambodia–Pakistan relations Cambodia is accredited to Pakistan from its embassy in New Delhi, India. Pakistan has an embassy in Phnom Penh.
Philippines	1956	See Cambodia–Philippines relations The two countries have an agreements on economic and trade relations, agricultural and agribusiness collaboration, and tourism cooperation. Cambodia has an embassy in Manila. Philippines has an embassy in Phnom Penh.
Singapore	10 August 1965	See Cambodia–Singapore relations Cambodia was one of the first countries to recognize Singapore's sovereignty when it became independent in 1965. Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong visited Cambodia in 2005 and 2012. Singapore has an embassy in Phnom Penh. Cambodia has an embassy in Singapore.
	18 May 1970^[53]	See Cambodia–South Korea relations Cambodia has an embassy in Seoul. South Korea has an embassy in Phnom Penh.
Tajikistan	1956	Cambodia embassy in Ankara, Turkey is presented for Tajikistan.https://pressocm.gov.kh/en/archives/54333
Thailand		See Cambodia–Thailand relations Cambodian–Thai border dispute The Kingdom of Thailand has an embassy in Phnom Penh. The Kingdom of Cambodia has an embassy in Bangkok. Thailand was once Cambodia's arch-enemy.
Turkey	1959^[54]	See Cambodia–Turkey relations Cambodia has an embassy in Ankara. Turkey has an embassy in Phnom Penh. Trade volume between the two countries was US$108.4 million in 2015 (Cambodian exports/imports: 94.7/13.7 million USD).^[55]
		See Cambodia–Vietnam relations Bilateral relations between the Cambodia and Vietnam were for long strained due to the Cambodian-Vietnamese War. The maritime boundary with Vietnam is hampered by unresolved dispute over sovereignty of offshore islands. Cambodia has an embassy in Hanoi. Vietnam has an embassy in Phnom Penh.

Europe

Country	Formal relations began	Notes
Denmark	9 October 1967	See Cambodia–Denmark relations Cambodia is accredited to Denmark from its embassy in London, United Kingdom. Denmark is accredited to Cambodia from its embassy in Bangkok, Thailand.
Finland	20 January 1970^[56]	Finland recognized Cambodia on 19 December 1969. Diplomatic relations established on 20 January 1970, re-established 9 August 1976. Cambodia is represented in Finland through its embassy in London, United Kingdom^[57] Finland is represented in Cambodia through its embassy in Bangkok, Thailand^[58]
France	1863	See Cambodia–France relations French president Charles de Gaulle visited Cambodia in 1966 and was given a welcome by Prince Norodom Sihanouk.^[59] Cambodia has an embassy in Paris. France has an embassy in Phnom Penh.
		See Cambodia–Germany relations Cambodia has an embassy in Berlin. Germany has an embassy in Phnom Penh.
Greece		Cambodia's embassy in Brussels, Belgium is also accredited to Greece Greece's embassy in Bangkok is also accredited to Cambodia.^[60] Both countries are full members of the Francophonie.^[61]
Hungary	10 July 1995	Cambodia is accredited to Hungary from its embassy in Berlin, Germany. Hungary open its embassy in Phnom Penh.^[62]
Netherlands		Cambodia is accredited to the Netherlands from its embassy in Brussels, Belgium. the Netherlands is accredited to Cambodia from its embassy in Bangkok, Thailand.
Poland	29 March 1992	Poland closed its embassy in Phnom Penh at 2009^[63] and accredited from Bangkok, Thailand. Cambodia is accredited to Poland from its embassy in Berlin, Germany.
Portugal		Cambodia is accredited to Portugal from its embassy in Paris, France. Portugal is accredited to Cambodia from its embassy in Bangkok, Thailand.
Romania		Cambodia is accredited to Romania from its embassy in Sofia, Bulgaria. Romania is accredited to Cambodia from its embassy in Hanoi, Vietnam.
Spain	16 November 1951	See Cambodia–Spain relations Cambodia is accredited to Spain from its embassy in Paris, France. Spain is accredited to Cambodia from its embassy in Bangkok, Thailand.
Switzerland	1957^[64]	Switzerland recognized Cambodia in 1957, and the two countries have maintained diplomatic relations since 1963. Bilateral relations between Cambodia and Switzerland are good. Switzerland supports the transition process and development efforts in Cambodia. Trade between the two countries is marginal.
Ukraine	23 April 1992	Cambodia is accredited to Ukraine from its embassy in Berlin, Germany. Ukraine is accredited to Cambodia from its embassy in Hanoi, Vietnam.
United Kingdom	1953 1976 (reestablished)	See Cambodia–United Kingdom relations British Minister of State Hugo Swire visited Cambodia on 29 January 2014 to discuss solutions for political deadlock with the ruling and opposition parties.^[65] Cambodia has an embassy in London. United Kingdom has an embassy in Phnom Penh.

Oceania

Country with no relations

There are 17 countries that haven't establish any diplomatic relations with Cambodia:

• Afghanistan
• Bahamas
• Bhutan
• Botswana
• Central African Republic
• Haiti
• Kiribati
• Lesotho
• Saint Lucia
• Sao Tome and Principe
• Tonga
• Trinidad and Tobago

See also

• List of diplomatic missions in Cambodia
• List of diplomatic missions of Cambodia

Further reading

• Deth, Sok Udom, and Serkan Bulut, eds. Cambodia's Foreign Relations in Regional and Global Contexts (Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung, 2017; comprehensive coverage) full book online free.
  • Path Kosal, "Introduction: Cambodia's Political History and Foreign Relations, 1945-1998" pp 1–26
• Acharya, Amitav. The Making of Southeast Asia: International Relations of A Region (Cornell UP, 2012)
• Chandler, David. The Tragedy of Cambodian History: Politics, War, and Revolution since 1945 (Yale UP, 1991)
• Ciorciari, John D. "Cambodia in 2019: Backing Further into a Corner." Asian Survey 60.1 (2020): 125–131. online
• Clymer, Kenton. Troubled Relations: The United States and Cambodia since 1870 (Northern Illinois UP, 2007).
• Leighton, Marian Kirsch. "Perspectives on the Vietnam-Cambodia border conflict." Asian Survey 18.5 (1978): 448–457. online
• Leng, Thearith. "2016: A Promising Year for Cambodia?." Southeast Asian Affairs (2017): 133–146. online
• Morris, Stephen J. Why Vietnam invaded Cambodia: Political culture and the causes of war (Stanford University Press, 1999).
• Peou, Sorpong. "Cambodia in 2018: a year of setbacks and successes." Southeast Asian Affairs 2019.1 (2019): 104–119. online
• Richardson, Sophie. China, Cambodia and the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence (Columbia UP, 2010)
• Smith, Roger. Cambodia's Foreign Policy (Cornell UP, 1965).
• Un, Kheang, and Jing Jing Luo. "Cambodia in 2019: Entrenching One-Party Rule and Asserting National Sovereignty in the Era of Shifting Global Geopolitics." Southeast Asian Affairs 2020.1 (2020): 117–134. online
• Westad, Odd Arne, and Sophie Quinn-Judge, eds. The third Indochina war: conflict between China, Vietnam and Cambodia, 1972-79 (Routledge, 2006).
• Womack, Brantly. "Asymmetry and systemic misperception: China, Vietnam and Cambodia during the 1970s." Journal of Strategic Studies 26.2 (2003): 92-119 online.

External links

• Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation
• US Department of State: Foreign relations with Southeast Asia 1961–63
• Foreign relations between Cambodia and Germany
• Japan-Cambodia Relations
• List of foreign embassies in Cambodia
• Foreign relations between Cambodia and Australia
• AsiaSociety: essays relating to the development of Cambodia

Notes and References

1. Sok Udom Deth, and Serkan Bulut, eds. Cambodia's Foreign Relations in Regional and Global Contexts (Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung, 2017; comprehensive coverage) full book online free.
2. Web site: Cambodia Office . United Nations Office of Drugs and Crime . 31 August 2021.
3. Web site: LIST OF MEMBER STATES OF THE UNITED NATIONS (193) HAVING DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS WITH CAMBODIA . 2 October 2021 . mfaic.gov.kh.
4. Web site: Cambodia, Egypt Advance Long Standing Relationship and Cooperation . 14 March 2024 . Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation.
5. Web site: List of Countries having Diplomatic Relations with the Republic of the Union of Myanmar. 2 October 2021.
6. Web site: Diplomatic Relations. 30 June 2021. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Laos. 1 June 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160601144934/http://www.mofa.gov.la/index.php/lo/2015-04-07-02-45-52/1950. dead.
7. Web site: Senarai tarikh penubuhan hubungan diplomatik Malaysia dan negara - negara luar . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20211113141021/https://www.data.gov.my/data/dataset/30411e5d-8c25-47fb-940e-0d51149afe20/resource/fc684f56-c8bb-4f65-ab65-8eb5e68c9b5d/download/01-tarikh-penubuhan-hubungan-diplomatik-malaysia.xlsx . 13 November 2021 . 13 November 2021 . ms.
8. Web site: 2.05.155 Inventaris van het archief van het Nederlandse Gezantschap, later de Ambassade in Cambodja, 1957-1974 . 7 . nl.
9. Book: Petersen, Tore T. . Israel in a Turbulent Region: Security and Foreign Policy . Routledge . 2019 . Cambodia, which had established diplomatic relations with Israel on February 16, 1959....
10. Web site: Установяване, прекъсване u възстановяване на дипломатическите отношения на България (1878-2005) . bg.
11. Web site: Diplomatic Relations of Romania . 2 July 2022.
12. Book: Mideast Mirror. 1963. 17.
13. Web site: Länder . 23 July 2023 . de.
14. Book: Cambodge d'aujourd'hui . Ministère de l'information . 1964 . 22 . fr.
15. Book: Etudes Cambodgiennes . 1965 . 13 . fr.
16. Book: Bulletin mensuel . Banque nationale du Cambodge . 1966 . 7 . fr . 12.
17. Book: Études cambodgiennes, 3–19 . Service de presse . 1969 . 16 . fr.
18. Book: Etudes Cambodgiennes . 1969 . 11 . fr.
19. Book: Ежегодник Большой Советской Энциклопедии 1970 . 1970 . 244 . ru . 14.
20. Web site: Countries and regions A–Z . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20180330044440/http://formin.finland.fi/Public/default.aspx?nodeid=17195&contentlan=2&culture=en-US . March 30, 2018 . April 1, 2018.
21. Web site: 3 November 2008 . Political Relations between Korea and Cambodia . 11 August 2022.
22. News: 3 June 2022 . BD, Cambodia mark fifty years of bilateral relations . 1 July 2024 . fr.
23. Book: Asian Almanac, 10 . V.T. Sambandan . 1972 . 0004-4520 . Cambodia and the Democratic Republic of the Congo agreed to establish diplomatic relations at ambassadorial level on October 5.
24. Book: Daily Report: Asia & Pacific. United States. Foreign Broadcast Information Service. 1972. 2. 195–205.
25. Book: Current Background, Issues 999-1003 . American Consulate General, 4 Mar 1974 . 1974 . 18.
26. Book: Khmer News . 1973 . 17–18.
27. Web site: Bilateral Relations. 25 June 2021. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Nepal.
28. Book: Informe de labores - Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores . Mexico. Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores . 1976 . 26 and 36–37 . es.
29. Book: Revista de política internacional, 146–148 . Centro de Estudios Constitucionales . 195 . 195 . es.
30. Book: Southern African Political History A Chronology of Key Political Events from Independence to Mid-1997 . Greenwood Press . 1999 . 215.
31. Book: Africa Research Bulletin . Blackwell . 1976 . 4243.
32. Web site: 27 April 1999 . Norges opprettelse af diplomatiske forbindelser med fremmede stater . 18 October 2021 . regjeringen.no . no.
33. Book: ARR: Arab Report and Record . Economic Features, Limited . 1978 . 7.
34. Book: The Europa Year Book 1982 A World Survey . II . 402.
35. Book: Sub-Saharan Africa Report . Foreign Broadcast Information Service . 1984 . 49.
36. Book: Lansford, Tom . Political Handbook of the World 2015 . SAGE . 2015 . 250.
37. Web site: RELACIONES DIPLOMÁTICAS DE LA REPÚBLICA DE PANAMÁ . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20200806131148/https://www.mire.gob.pa/sites/default/files/documentos/Trasnsparencia/gestion-anual-2011-2012.pdf . 6 August 2020 . 17 July 2016 . 195.
38. Book: Memoria . 1999 . 364 . es.
39. Web site: Diplomatic relations between Cambodia and ... . 2 October 2021 . United Nations Digital Library.
40. http://www.embassyofcambodia.org/ Embassy of Cambodia in the United States
41. http://www.senado.gob.mx/comisiones/relext_ap/docs/Dictamen29.pdf Relations between Mexico and Vietnam and Cambodia (in Spanish)
42. https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/vietnam/ Embassy of Mexico in Vietnam
43. Web site: Brunei-Cambodia Relations . Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade (Brunei) . 5 February 2014 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140222040613/http://www.mofat.gov.bn/index.php/bilateral-relations/item/62-cambodia . 22 February 2014 .
44. http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFAHEB/ConsularService/CountryInfo/Pages/countryinfo_cambodia.aspx ממלכת קמבודיה
45. Web site: Embassy of Japan in Cambodia . kh.emb-japan.go.jp . 14 May 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160518234123/http://www.kh.emb-japan.go.jp/index-e.htm . 18 May 2016 . dead .
46. Web site: Foreign Embassies in Phnom Penh. https://web.archive.org/web/20110117055911/http://www.embassyofcambodia.org/foreign.html. dead. 17 January 2011. Royal Embassy of Cambodia. 2 October 2016.
47. Web site: Cambodia Missions Worldwide. https://web.archive.org/web/20100819064951/http://www.embassyofcambodia.org/other_embassies.html. dead. 19 August 2010. Royal Embassy of Cambodia. 2 October 2016.
48. David Levinson, and Karen Christensen, eds. Encyclopedia of Modern Asia. (2002) 1:426–426.
49. Baird. Ian G.. Different views of history: Shades of irredentism along the Laos – Cambodia border. Journal of Southeast Asian Studies. June 2010. 41. 2. 187–213. 10.1017/s0022463410000020. 154683966.
50. News: Malaysia-Cambodia trade increases. Kun Makara. The Phnom Penh Post. 24 September 2012. 30 January 2014.
51. Web site: Cambodia, Malaysia pledge to further trade, investment relations. People's Daily Online. 12 May 2010. 30 January 2014.
52. Book: Wertz. Daniel. Oh. JJ. Kim. Insung. August 2016. Issue Brief: DPRK Diplomatic Relations. The National Committee on North Korea. 22 February 2019. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20161228074114/http://www.ncnk.org/resources/publications/NCNK_Issue_Brief_DPRK_Diplomatic_Relations.pdf. 28 December 2016. 8.
53. Web site: Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Korea-Asia Pacific. https://archive.today/20151119013254/http://www.mofa.go.kr/ENG/countries/asiapacific/countries/20070803/1_24401.jsp?menu=m_30_10. dead. 19 November 2015. Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 14 May 2016.
54. Web site: Relations between Turkey and Cambodia. Ministry of Foreign Affairs . 6 October 2020.
55. Web site: Turkey-Cambodia Bilateral Economic and Commercial Relations. Ministry of Foreign Affairs . 6 October 2020.
56. Web site: Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland: Entering Finland and travelling abroad: Cambodia. formin.finland.fi. 14 May 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160529034055/http://formin.finland.fi/public/default.aspx?nodeid=17334&culture=en-US&contentlan=2. 29 May 2016. dead. dmy-all.
57. Web site: Embassy of the Kingdom of Cambodia – Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland: Entering Finland and travelling abroad: Diplomatic representation of Cambodia in Finland. formin.finland.fi. 14 May 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160604053202/http://formin.finland.fi/public/default.aspx?contentid=317357&nodeid=48937&contentlan=2&culture=en-US. 4 June 2016. dead. dmy-all.
58. Web site: Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland: Entering Finland and travelling abroad: Finnish missions in Cambodia. formin.finland.fi. 14 May 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160604053158/http://formin.finland.fi/public/default.aspx?nodeid=16081&contentlan=2&culture=en-US. 4 June 2016. dead. dmy-all.
59. Web site: La visite du général de Gaulle à Phnom Penh. Entre mythes et réalités . Pantheon-Sorbonne University . Pantheon-Sorbonne University . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20141006095830/http://www.univ-paris1.fr/autres-structures-de-recherche/ipr/les-revues/bulletin/tous-les-bulletins/bulletin-n-12/la-visite-du-general-de-gaulle-a-phnom-penh-entre-mythes-et-realites/ . 6 October 2014 .
60. Web site: Bilateral Relations: Cambodia. 2009. Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Greece). 2 May 2009. 3 August 2009. https://web.archive.org/web/20090803100604/http://www.mfa.gr/www.mfa.gr/en-US/Policy/Geographic+Regions/Asia+-+Oceania/Bilateral+Relations/Cambodia/. dead.
61. Web site: Membres . 2009 . L'Organisation internationale de la Francophonie . fr . 2 May 2009 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20090416030917/http://www.francophonie.org/oif/membres.cfm . 16 April 2009 .
62. Web site: chivorn. ប្រមុខការទូតហុងគ្រី អញ្ជើញសម្ពោធជាផ្លូវការការិយាល័យស្ថានទូតហុងគ្រីនៅកម្ពុជា ក្រោយបញ្ចប់ជំនួបជាមួយប្រមុខការទូតកម្ពុជា (Video inside). 2021-06-13. FRESH NEWS. en-gb.
63. Web site: Diplomacy: Embassy in Poland closes. 2021-06-12. m.phnompenhpost.com.
64. Web site: Bilateral relations Switzerland–Cambodia. eda.admin.ch. 14 May 2016.
65. Web site: English Foreign Minister Visits Cambodia. 30 January 2014. RFI Khmer. Ly Menghour.
66. Web site: Cambodia country brief – Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. dfat.gov.au. 14 May 2016.