Foreign relations of Burundi explained

Burundi's relations with its neighbours have often been affected by security concerns. During the Burundian Civil War, hundreds of thousands of Burundian refugees have at various times crossed to neighboring Rwanda, Tanzania, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Some Burundian rebel groups have used neighboring countries as bases for insurgent activities. The 1993 embargo placed on Burundi by regional states hurt diplomatic relations with its neighbors; relations have improved since the 1999 suspension of these sanctions.

Burundi is a member of various international and regional organizations, including the United Nations, the African Union, the African Development Bank and the Francophonie. The Swedish Minister for Integration and Gender Equality, Nyamko Sabuni, was born in Burundi.

Diplomatic relations

List of countries which Burundi maintains diplomatic relations with:

CountryDate
1[1]
2[2]
3
4
5[3]
6
7[4]
8[5]
9
10[6]
—[7]
11[8]
12
13
14[9]
15
16[10]
17
18[11]
19[12]
20
21[13]
22[14]
23[15]
24[16]
25[17]
26[18]
27
28
29[19]
30[20]
31[21]
32[22]
33[23]
34[24]
35[25]
36
37
38
39[26]
40
41[27]
42
43
44[28]
45[29] [30]
46
47[31]
48[32]
49[33]
50[34]
51[35]
52[36]
53[37]
54[38]
55[39]
56[40]
57[41]
58[42]
59[43]
60
61[44]
62[45]
63[46]
64
65
66
67
68
69[47]
70[48]
71
72[49]
73[50]
74[51]
75[52]
76
77
78
79[53]
80[54]
81[55]
82[56]
83
84[57]
85[58]
86[59]
87
88[60]
89[61]
90[62]
91
92
93
94
95[63]
96[64]
97[65]
98
99
100
101[66]
102[67]
103[68]
104
105[69]
106
107[70]
108
109
110
111
112[71]
113[72]
114
115
116
117
118[73]
119
120[74]
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128[75]
129[76]
130[77]
131
132[78]
133[79]
134
135
136[80]
137[81]
138[82]
139[83]
140
141[84]
142
143
144[85]
145[86]
146[87]
—[88]
147Unknown
148Unknown
149Unknown
150Unknown
151Unknown

Bilateral relations

Africa

CountryFormal Relations Began.Notes
April 1972Both countries established diplomatic relations in April 1972[89]
  • Algeria is represented in Burundi through its embassy in Bujumbura.[90]
  • Burundi has an embassy in Algiers
21 December 1988Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 December 1988 when Angola's first Ambassador to Burundi, Miguel Gaspar Neto presented his credentials.[91]
  • Angola is represented in Burundi through its embassy in Tanzania.
The two countries maintain diplomatic relations.[92]
1 August 1980Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 August 1980[93]
The two countries maintain diplomatic relations and Burundian President Pierre Nkurunziza visited the country in 2014.[95]
1963Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1963[96]
  • Burundi has an embassy in Kinshasa.
  • DR Congo has an embassy in Bujumbura.
21 December 1980Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 December 1980[97]
  • Congo is represented in Burundi through its embassy in Rwanda.
8 December 1964Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 December 1964[98]
  • Burundi is represented in Equatorial Guinea through its embassy in Nigeria.[100]
  • Equatorial Guinea is represented in Burundi through its embassy in the Republic of Congo.
9 June 1965Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 June 1965 when the Burundi government has appointed its Ambassador in Addis Ababa, Pascar Bugiriza[101]
  • Burundi has an embassy in Addis Ababa.
  • The two countries maintain friendly and cooperative relations.[102]
25 August 1964Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 August 1964[103]
  • Ghana is represented in Burundi through its embassy in Kenya.[104]
28 June 1967Both countries established diplomatic relations on [105]
  • Guinea is represented in Burundi through its embassy in Gabon.[106]
Kenya1967See Kenya–Burundi relations
  • Kenya has an embassy in Bujumbura.[107]
  • Burundi has an embassy in Nairobi.
  • Malawi is represented in Burundi through its embassy in Tanzania.
13 September 1991Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 September 1991[108]
  • Burundi has an embassy in Rabat.
26 June 1975
  • Mozambique is represented in Burundi through its embassy in Tanzania.
6 November 1970Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 November 1970 when M. Jimm Etuk, first Ambassador of Nigeria to Burundi, presented his letters of credentials to colonel Michel Micombero, Head of State.[109]
  • Burundi has an embassy in Abuja.
RwandaApril 1969Both countries established diplomatic relations in [110]

See main article: Burundi–Rwanda relations.

  • Rwanda has an embassy in Bujumbura.
January 1969Both countries established diplomatic relations in [111]
  • Senegal is represented in Burundi through its embassy in Ethiopia.
2 March 2016Both countries established diplomatic relations on 2 March 2016.[112]
  • Sierra Leone is represented in Burundi through its embassy in Ethiopia.
1970
South Africa23 June 1995
28 November 2012Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 November 2012[115]
  • South Sudan is represented in Burundi through its embassy in Uganda.
Sudan1970Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1970[116]
  • Sudan is represented in Burundi through its embassy in Uganda.
9 September 1965See Burundi–Tanzania relations
  • Burundi has an embassy in Dar es Salaam.
  • Tanzania has an embassy in Bujumbura.
25 August 1967Both countries established diplomatic relations on when has been accredited Ambassador of Burundi to Uganda (Resident in Dar es Salaam) Mr. P. Mangona.[117]
  • Burundi has an embassy in Kampala.
13 March 1973Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 March 1973[118]
  • Burundi has an embassy in Lusaka.

Americas

CountryFormal Relations BeganNotes
Canada27 March 1969
Mexico28 July 1977Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 July 1977[120]
  • Burundi is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.[121]
  • Mexico is accredited to Burundi from its embassy in Nairobi, Kenya and maintains an honorary consulate Bujumbura.[122]
United States1 July 1962[123] See Burundi-United States relations

Asia

CountryFormal Relations BeganNotes
China21 December 1963See Burundi–China relationsOn December 21, 1963, the People's Republic of China established the diplomatic relations with the Republic of Burundi. But on January 29, 1965, the Burundi government unilaterally announced the break-up of the diplomatic relations with China. On October 13, 1971, the two countries restored the diplomatic relations and afterwards it has witnessed a favorable development.[126]
  • Burundi has an embassy in Beijing.
  • China has an embassy in Bujumbura.
India1967See Burundi–India relations
  • Burundi has an embassy in New Delhi.[127]
  • India is accredited to Burundi from its high commission in Kampala, Uganda.[128]
  • Both countries have a number of bilateral agreements.[129]
31 March 1985See See Burundi–Iran relationsBoth countries established diplomatic relations on 31 March 1985[130]
27 September 1980Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 September 1980 when Ambassador of Iraq Mr. Fakhri Ahmed Oasio presented his credentials to President of Burundi Colonel Jean-Baptiste Bagaza.[131]
Israel[132] Diplomatic relations were broken off 16 May 1973 and resumption on 1 March 1995[133]
Kuwait16 January 1981Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 January 1981 when ambassador of Burundi Mr. Julian Nahabo presented his credentials to Amir of Kuwait Shaikh Jaber.[134]
12 March 1967See Burundi–North Korea relations
3 October 1991Establishment of diplomatic Relations between South Korea and the Republic of Burundi was on 3 October 1991.[135] In October 1985 Minister of Finance Pierre Ngerngi attended the Annual General Meeting of the IMF and the IBRD in Seoul, Korea.[136]
16 April 1973

Europe

CountryFormal Relations BeganNotes
Belgium18 July 1962Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 July 1962.[137]
Cyprus26 November 2001Both countries established diplomatic relations on [140]
25 June 1965
  • Denmark is represented in Burundi, through its embassy in Kampala.[145]
  • Burundi is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in Berlin.[146]
1968Greece is represented in Burundi through its embassy in Uganda, while Uganda is represented in Greece through its embassy in Switzerland.[147]
1967Burundi and Italy maintain diplomatic relations and Italy is represented in Burundi through its embassy in Uganda.[148]
4 July 1962The Netherlands have an embassy in Bujumbura.[149]
Poland8 August 1962See Burundi–Poland relations
1 October 1962Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 October 1962

See Burundi–Russia relations

Spain27 September 1966
  • Burundi is accredited to Spain from its embassy in Paris, France.
  • Spain is accredited to Burundi from its embassy in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Turkey30 April 1980Both countries established diplomatic relations on [150]
  • Burundi has an embassy in Ankara.[151]
  • Turkey has an embassy in Bujumbura.
  • Trade volume between the two countries was 3.1 million USD in 2019 (Burundi's exports/imports: 0.5/2.6 million USD).
United Kingdom1 July 1962Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 July 1962[152]
  • Burundi has an embassy in London,[153] located in Uganda House which houses the High Commission of Uganda.
  • The United Kingdom has a liaison office in Bujumbura.[154] This posting is subordinate to the British Embassy in Kigali, Rwanda.

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Liste Chronologique des Ambassadeurs, Envoyés Extraordinaires, Ministres Plénipotentiaires et Chargés D'Affaires de France à L'Étranger Depuis 1945 . 13 April 2024 . diplomatie.gouv.fr . 46 . fr.
  2. Web site: MOFA: Japan-Burundi Relations (Basic Data) . 13 April 2024 . Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan.
  3. Web site: L'établissement de liens diplomatiques avec le date du 04/07/1962 . 13 April 2024 . Ambassade du Royaume des Pays-Bas au Burundi . fr.
  4. Web site: Burundi . 13 April 2024 . gov.pl.
  5. Web site: Les relations diplomatiques entre l'URSS et le Burundi ont été établies le 1 er octobre 1962 . 13 April 2024 . Embassy of Russia in Burundi in Facebook.
  6. Web site: Burundi: Steckbrief . 13 April 2024 . Auswärtiges Amt . de.
  7. Web site: Diplomatic Relations Of The Holy See . 13 April 2024 . Permanent Observer Mission of the Holy See to the United Nations.
  8. Book: Daily Report, Foreign Radio Broadcasts, Issues 49-50 . United States. Central Intelligence Agency . 1963.
  9. Book: Études congolaises Volume 6 . Institut politiques congolais and Center de recheret d'information socio-politiques . 1964 . 71 . fr . 13 Janvier ... - M. Marcionelli, ambassadeur de Suisse, présente ses lettres de créance au Mwami Mwambutsa à Bujumbura ..
  10. Book: Bulletin de l'Institut international de droit des pays d'expression française Issues 1-9 . The Institut . 1965 . 62 . fr.
  11. Web site: Установяване, прекъсване u възстановяване на дипломатическите отношения на България (1878-2005) (in Bulgarian) . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20220704212150/http://filip-nikolov.com/files/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%20%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%20%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F.doc . 2022-07-04 . 2022-01-09.
  12. Web site: Bulletin de documentation_1965_7 . 2 June 2023 . sip.gouvernement.lu . 23 . fr.
  13. Web site: Udenlandske diplomatiske og konsulære repræsentationer i Danmark . 2 June 2023 . Hof- og Statskalender 1966 . [20] . da.
  14. Book: Africa Research Bulletin . Blackwell, 1965 . 362.
  15. Web site: Främmande makters beskickningar . 2 June 2023 . Sveriges statskalender / 1970 / . 47 . sv.
  16. Web site: Relaciones diplomáticas del Estado Espaniol . 13 April 2024 . 307 . es.
  17. Web site: 27 April 1999 . Norges opprettelse af diplomatiske forbindelser med fremmede stater . live . https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://www.regjeringen.no/globalassets/departementene/ud/vedlegg/protokoll/diplomatiske_forbindelser.pdf . 2022-10-09 . 18 October 2021 . regjeringen.no . no.
  18. Book: Wertz . Daniel . Issue Brief: DPRK Diplomatic Relations . Oh . JJ . Kim . Insung . August 2016 . The National Committee on North Korea . 8 . 22 February 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20161228074114/http://www.ncnk.org/resources/publications/NCNK_Issue_Brief_DPRK_Diplomatic_Relations.pdf . 28 December 2016 . live.
  19. Book: Monde colonial illustré Volume 45, Issues 453-464 . Société nouvelle des Editions France Outremer S.A. . 1967 . 55 . fr . Inde: Ambassadeur M. K.R.P. Singh..
  20. Book: Monde colonial illustré Volume 45, Issues 453-464 . Société nouvelle des Editions France Outremer S.A. . 1967 . 55 . fr . Italie : Ambassadeur (résidant à Nairobi) : M. Revendi Di San Martino.
  21. Book: Kenya Directory of the Diplomatic Corps of High Commissions, Embassies, Consulate-generals, Consuls, Trade Commissions, Holy See, International Organizations . Kenya Ministry of External Affairs . 1967 . 6 . 30. Burundi H.E. Mr. Protais Mangona (In Dar es-Salaam).
  22. Book: Diplomaták a változó világban Főkonzulok, követek és nagykövetek 1945-1990 . Lajos Gecsényi . 2015 . hu.
  23. Book: Summary of World Broadcasts: Non-Arab Africa, Issues 2810-2888 . British Broadcasting Corporation. Monitoring Service . 1968 . 11.
  24. Web site: Diplomatic Relations of Romania . 13 April 2024 . Ministry of Foreign Affairs Romania.
  25. Book: The Europa Year Book 1968 A World Survey Vol.-i . Europa Publications Limited . 1978 . 718.
  26. Book: Michael Th Neugebauer . Die österreichisch-afrikanischen Beziehungen seit 1955 . Böhlau . 1992 . 32 . de . Seit 1969 stehen Österreich und Burundi in diplomati- scher Beziehung ....
  27. Book: The Europa Year Book 1970 A World Survey Vol.-ii . Europa Publications Limited . 1970 . 219.
  28. Web site: Ежегодник Большой Советской Энциклопедии. 1973. Выпуск семнадцатый. Зарубежные страны: Мексика-Япония . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20230623180213/https://istmat.org/files/uploads/43876/6_meksika-yaponiya.pdf . 23 June 2023 . 2 March 2024 . 374 . ru.
  29. Book: Translations on Sub-Saharan Africa Issues 1254-1264 . United States. Joint Publications Research Service . 1973 . 27 July 2023.
  30. Web site: Ежегодник Большой Советской Энциклопедии. 1973. Выпуск семнадцатый. Зарубежные страны: Австралия-Мартиника . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20230623180350/https://istmat.org/files/uploads/43876/5_avstraliya-martinika.pdf . 23 June 2023 . 2 March 2024 . 224 . ru.
  31. Web site: Diplomatic Relations . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20210625033333/http://chinhphu.vn/portal/page/portal/English/TheSocialistRepublicOfVietnam/DiplomaticRelations/detail?diplomacyNationId=569&diplomacyZoneId=164 . 25 June 2021 . 13 April 2024 . Socialist Republic of Viet Nam Government Portal.
  32. Book: ARR: Arab Report and Record . Economic Features, Limited, 1973 . 183.
  33. Book: Ispi - Annuario Di Politica Internazionale . EDIZIONI DEDALO . 1973 . 784 . it.
  34. Web site: 2 February 2022 . Conmemoran Cuba y Burundi 48 años de relaciones diplomáticas . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20220202151902/https://www.acn.cu/mundo/90236-conmemoran-cuba-y-burundi-48-anos-de-relaciones-diplomaticas . 2 February 2022 . 13 April 2024 . ACN Agencia Cubana de Noticias . es.
  35. Book: Année africaine . Éditions A. Pedone . 1975 . 160 . fr.
  36. Book: ARR: Arab Report and Record . Economic Features, Limited . 1974 . 38.
  37. Web site: العلاقات الثنائية . 13 April 2024 . mofa.gov.qa . ar.
  38. Book: ARR: Arab Report and Record . Economic Features, Limited . 1974 . 45.
  39. Web site: Burundi . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20200806102752/https://portaldiplomatico.mne.gov.pt/relacoesbilaterais/paises-geral/burundi . 6 August 2020 . 13 April 2024 . Portal Diplomatico Republica Portuguesa.
  40. Book: ARR: Arab Report and Record . Economic Features, Limited, 1975 . 171.
  41. Web site: Mozambique: Recognition . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20240412150649/https://www.wikileaks.org/plusd/cables/1975DARES02084_b.html . 12 April 2024 . 12 April 2024.
  42. Web site: Comunicado relativo al Establecimiento de Relaciones Diplomáticas Entre el Gobierno de La República Argentina y el Gobierno de La República de Burundi. . 13 April 2024 . Biblioteca Digital de Tratados Argentina . es.
  43. Web site: New Ambassadors present credentials . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20240412151221/https://www.wikileaks.org/plusd/cables/1976LIBREV02151_b.html . 12 April 2024 . 12 April 2024.
  44. Web site: Burundi . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20161006040016/http://formin.finland.fi/public/default.aspx?nodeid=17289&culture=en-US&contentlan=2 . 6 October 2016 . 13 April 2024 . Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland.
  45. Book: Summary of World Broadcasts: Non-Arab Africa, Issues 6359-6408 . British Broadcasting Corporation. Monitoring Service . 1980.
  46. Book: A política externa do regime militar brasileiro: multilateralização, desenvolvimento e construção de uma potência média, 1964-1985 . Editora da Universidade, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul . 1998 . 330.
  47. Book: Near East/South Asia Report, Issue 2795 . Foreign Broadcast Information Service . 1983 . 102.
  48. Web site: Etat des Relations . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20130818144121/http://www.djibdiplomatie.dj/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=439&Itemid=17 . 18 August 2013 . 7 December 2023 . Ministere des Affaires Etrangeres et de la Cooperation Internationale Djibouti . fr.
  49. Book: Africa Contemporary Record: Annual Survey and Documents, Volume 18 . Africana Publishing Company, 1985 . 261.
  50. Book: Africa Contemporary Record: Annual Survey and Documents, Volume 21 . Africana Publishing Company . 1988 . 281.
  51. Web site: ความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างไทยกับบุรุนดี . 13 April 2024 . Royal Thai Embassy in Nairobi, Kenya . th.
  52. Web site: Diplomatic relations between Burundi and ... . 9 March 2022 . United Nations Digital Library.
  53. Web site: Burundi - Bilateral Relations . Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Armenia . 5 August 2024.
  54. Web site: Republica Burundi . 13 April 2024 . mfa.gov.md . ro.
  55. Web site: 1 July 2013 . July 1st: this day in history . 13 April 2024 . Administration of the Oktyabrsky district of Mogilev.
  56. Web site: Diplomaatiliste suhete (taas)kehtestamise kronoloogia . 13 April 2024 . Republic of Estonia Ministry of Foreign Affairs . et.
  57. Web site: 6 March 2014 . List of countries with which Lithuania has established diplomatic relations . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20190220004541/https://www.urm.lt/default/en/list-of-countries-with-which-lithuania-has-established-diplomatic-relations . 20 February 2019 . 14 October 2022 . Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Lithuania.
  58. Web site: Burundi . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20101218021751/http://mfa.gov.ge/index.php?sec_id=282&lang_id=GEO . 18 December 2010 . 12 April 2024 . Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia . ka.
  59. Web site: Dates of Establishment and Renewal of Diplomatic Relations . 13 April 2024 . Ministry of Foreign Affairs Republic of Latvia.
  60. Web site: The Republic of Burundi . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20211218115832/https://mfa.gov.az/en/category/africa/burundi . 18 December 2021 . 12 April 2024 . Republic of Azerbaijan Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
  61. Web site: Burundi (Republic of) . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150913065153/http://www.dirco.gov.za/foreign/bilateral/burundi.html . 13 September 2015 . 13 April 2024 . dirco.gov.za.
  62. Web site: SENARAI TARIKH PENUBUHAN HUBUNGAN DIPLOMATIK MALAYSIA DAN NEGARA - NEGARA LUAR . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20230424114052/https://www.data.gov.my/data/dataset/636f285a-4c0a-4de5-82fe-cb4d6a262d62/resource/e7a9c827-7ce5-49c8-8c23-a52d842cad67/download/01-tarikh-penubuhan-hubungan-diplomatik-malaysia.xlsx . 24 April 2023 . 11 March 2022.
  63. Web site: Ireland in Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo and Comoros . 13 April 2024 . Embassy of Ireland, Tanzania.
  64. Book: Africa Research Bulletin Political, social, and cultural series · Volume 42 . Blackwell . 2005 . 16162 . Burundi : President Domitien Ndayizeye was on March 9th presented with the credentials of five new ambassadors respectively from Denmark, Japan, Pakistan, Philippines and Poland . (Burundi Press Agency, Bujumbura 9/3).
  65. Web site: Iceland - Establishment of Diplomatic Relations . 13 April 2024 . Government of Iceland.
  66. Web site: Diplomatic Relations . 13 June 2024 . righttoknow.org.au.
  67. Web site: En esta fecha conmemoramos 14 años de relaciones diplomáticas con la República de Burundi . 13 April 2024 . Cancillería Costa Rica . es.
  68. Web site: 30 October 2021 . El Gobierno y Pueblo de Venezuela celebra el 14° aniversario del establecimiento de las relaciones diplomáticas con Burundi. . 13 April 2024 . Cancillería Venezuela . es.
  69. Web site: Un communique du Ministere des Affaires Etrangeres ne peut pas justifier une fausse nomination d'un Ambassadeur Burundais de nationalite guineenne . 9 February 2024 . burundinews.free.fr . fr.
  70. Web site: 22 June 2010 . Paraguay establece relaciones diplomáticas con Uganda . 12 April 2024 . paraguay.com . es.
  71. Web site: AUDIENCE WITH SPECIAL ENVOY OF NEW ZEALAND. 16 May 2014. 24 November 2023. Burundi Forum. fr.
  72. Web site: La politique exterieure de la principaute de Monaco en 2013 . 13 April 2024 . Government of Monaco . 6 . fr.
  73. Web site: States with which Turkmenistan established diplomatic relations . 13 April 2024 . Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkmenistan.
  74. Web site: 18 November 2016 . Burundi & Bolivia, this week, signed a memorandum of establishment of diplomatic relations between the 2 countries . 13 April 2024.
  75. Web site: Diplomatie: Emmanuel Mpfayokurera est le nouvel ambassadeur du Burundi au Burkina Faso . 15 August 2023 . Presidence du Faso . fr.
  76. Web site: 6 December 2019 . Today with my colleague Ambassador Odo Tevi, Permanent Representative of the Republic of Vanuatu to the UnitedNations, we have signed a joint communiqué establishing diplomatic relations between the Republic of Burundi & the Republic of Vanuatu at the Ambassadorial level . 13 April 2024 . Amb. Albert SHINGIRO.
  77. Web site: 22 January 2020 . Burundi Ambassador H.E. Mr. Emmanuel Mpfayurera presents his letter of credence to the President of Liberia, Dr. George Manneh Weah . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20201030134734/https://www.emansion.gov.lr/2photo_details.php?pic_detail_id=1094&related=7&paddy=Ilos&pg=sp . 30 October 2020 . 9 December 2023 . emansion.gov.lr.
  78. Web site: 20 October 2021 . Press Release: The Gambia Establishes Diplomatic Relations With The Republic Of Burundi . 13 April 2024 . kerrfatou.com.
  79. Web site: Joint Communique on the establishment of diplomatic relations between the Republic of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines and the Republic of Burundi . live . https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://foreign.gov.vc/foreign/images/PDFDocuments/Joint_Communique_-_Establishment_of_Diplomatic_Relations_bet_SVG_and_Burundi.pdf . 2022-10-09.
  80. Web site: 26 July 2022 . Le Président de la République reçoit les lettres de créance de l'ambassadeur du Burundi . 11 August 2022 . fr.
  81. Web site: 5 August 2022 . King Mswati welcomes Sweden, Burundi Ambassadors . 11 August 2022 . Africa press.
  82. Web site: 25 April 2023 . De nouveaux ambassadeurs ont été accrédités au Burundi . 1 April 2024 . presidence.gov.bi . fr.
  83. Web site: L'Ambassadeur du Burundi en Republique Democratique de Sao Tome et Principe presente ses lettres de creance . 22 June 2023 . mae.gov.bi . fr.
  84. Web site: 18 September 2023 . El Salvador establece relaciones diplomáticas con seis países de África . 13 April 2024 . ElPais.cr . es.
  85. Web site: 25 September 2024 . En marge des activités de la 79ème session de l’Assemblée générale des Nations Unies de ce 24 septembre 2024, le Ministre des Affaires Etrangères et de la Coopération au Développement Son Excellence Ambassadeur Albert SHINGIRO et le Ministre des Affaires Etrangères de la République d'Ouzbékistan... . 25 September 2024.
  86. Web site: 26 September 2024 . ... Ambassadeur Albert SHINGIRO et le Ministre des Affaires Etrangères du Madagascar Son Excellence Madame Rasata Rafaravavitafika ont signé un communiqué conjoint sur l'établissement des relations diplomatiques entre la République du Burundi et la République de Madagascar. . 26 September 2024 . fr.
  87. Web site: 27 September 2024 . Ce 27 septembre 2024, le Ministre des Affaires Etrangères et de la Coopération au Développement Son Excellence Ambassadeur Albert SHINGIRO vient de signer avec le Ministre des Relations étrangères de la République de Saint-Marin un Accord sur l'établissement des relations diplomatiques entre la République du Burundi et la République de Saint-Marin... . 28 September 2024 . fr.
  88. Web site: 25 October 2024 . Today, October 25, 2024, marks a historic moment with the signing of the Protocol on the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations between the Republic of Burundi and the Sovereign Military Hospitaller Order of Saint John of Jerusalem, of Rhodes, and of Malta. . 26 October 2024.
  89. Web site: Ежегодник Большой Советской Энциклопедии. 1973. Выпуск семнадцатый. Зарубежные страны: Австралия-Мартиника . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20230623180350/https://istmat.org/files/uploads/43876/5_avstraliya-martinika.pdf . 23 June 2023 . 2 March 2024 . 224 . ru.
  90. Web site: Missions Diplomatiques et Consulaires accréditées au Burundi avec résidence à l'étranger . 11 March 2022 . fr.
  91. Book: News Bulletin - Issues 87-114 . ANGOP . 1988 . 10.
  92. Web site: 26 March 2019 . Quatre Ambassadeurs présentent les lettres de créance au Chef de l'Etat Burundais . 11 March 2022.
  93. Book: Le Mois en Afrique Issues 170-179 . 1980 . 137 . fr . YAOUNDE, 1 août. - Le President du Cameroun, M. Ahmadou Ahidjo a reçu vendredi les lettres de créance du premier ambassadeur du Burundi à Yaoundé, M. Longin Kanuma ..
  94. Web site: ECONOMIC COMMUNITY OF CENTRAL AFRICAN STATES (ECCAS) . July 2020 . 12 March 2022 . fr.
  95. News: 24 April 2022 . Le Burundi soutiendra toujours la Centrafrique, selon le président Nkurunziza . fr . 11 March 2022.
  96. Book: Europe, France outremer Issues 405-416 . 1963 . 51 . fr . Congo (Léopoldville) : Ambassadeur : M. Gilles Bimazubute.
  97. Book: Marchés tropicaux et méditerranéens Volume 36 . 1980 . 37 . fr . Le président Bagaza a reçu, le 21 décembre à Bujumbura, les lettres de créance des ambassadeurs suivants : ... Jean-Marie Ewenge (Congo) ....
  98. Web site: Egyptian-Burundian relations . 10 April 2024 . Nasser Youth Movement.
  99. Web site: Ambassades du Burundi à l'étranger . 11 March 2022 . fr.
  100. Web site: Adoption à l'unanimité d'un projet de la loi portant ratification de l'accord d'exemption de visa pour les titulaires de passeports diplomatiques . https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://www.mae.gov.bi/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/MAGAZINE-No-123-du-2-Mai-2021.pdf . 2022-10-09 . live . 11 March 2022 . 8 . fr.
  101. Book: Daily Report, Foreign Radio Broadcasts Issues 111-115 . United States. Central Intelligence Agency . 1965 . 12 . 30 June 2023.
  102. News: 9 February 2021 . Burundi-Ethiopie: Une visite de Haut Niveau pour renforcer les relations d'amitié et de coopération . 11 March 2022.
  103. Book: Documents diplomatiques français Volume 1 . France. Commission de publication des documents diplomatiques français . 2006 . 140 . fr . M. K. Ameko, Ambassadeur du Ghana à Bujumbura depuis le 25 août 1964..
  104. Web site: Ghana High Commission in Nairobi, Kenya . 11 March 2022.
  105. Book: Africa Research Bulletin . Blackwell . 1967 . 816 . The new Guinean Ambassador to Rwanda and Burundi, M. Fily Cissoko, has presented his credentials to President Kayibanda and President Micombero respectively . (Hor 28/6).
  106. Web site: Ambassades . 12 March 2022 . fr.
  107. Web site: Home - Kenya Embassy . 30 December 2018 . www.kenyaembassyburundi.com.
  108. Web site: Burundi . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20141129174229/http://www.diplomatie.ma/Politique%C3%A9trang%C3%A8re/Afrique/Relationsbilaterales/tabid/177/vw/1/ItemID/143/language/en-US/Default.aspx . 29 November 2014 . 20 November 2023 . Royaume du Maroc Ministere des Affaires Etrangeres et de la Cooperation . fr.
  109. Book: Jeune Afrique - Issues 504-521 . Société africaine de presse . 1970 . 9 . fr.
  110. Web site: Ежегодник Большой Советской Энциклопедии. 1970. Выпуск четырнадцатый 7. Зарубежные государства_стр 197-425 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20230624014932/https://istmat.org/files/uploads/25956/7_zarubezhnye_gosudarstva_str_197-425.pdf . 24 June 2023 . 1 April 2024 . 223 . ru.
  111. Web site: Ежегодник Большой Советской Энциклопедии. 1970. Выпуск четырнадцатый 7. Зарубежные государства_стр 197-425 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20230624014932/https://istmat.org/files/uploads/25956/7_zarubezhnye_gosudarstva_str_197-425.pdf . 24 June 2023 . 1 April 2024 . 223 . ru.
  112. Web site: Ambassador Kamara presents credentials to President Pierre Nkurunziza . 15 July 2023 . cocorioko.net.
  113. Web site: 19 February 2019 . Le Président Somalien reconnaît la contribution des troupes du Burundi dans le retour à la paix en Somalie . 11 March 2022 . fr.
  114. Web site: Bilateral Relations (country profiles listed alphabetically) . 22 June 2023 . dirco.gov.za.
  115. Web site: Communique conjoint sur l'etablissement des relations diplomatiques entre la Republique du Burundi et la Republique du Soudan du Sud . 22 June 2023 . fr.
  116. Book: Europe, France outremer Issues 489-500 . 1970 . 44 . fr . BURUNDI ... Soudan : Ambassadeur (résidant à Kampala) M. Mahgoub Osman.
  117. Book: Diplomatic Missions and Other Representatives in Uganda . Uganda. Ministry of Foreign Affairs . 1970 . 1.
  118. Book: Translations on Sub-Saharan Africa Issues 1275-1285 . United States. Joint Publications Research Service . 1973 . 3 . 24 January 2024.
  119. Book: Diplomatic Corps and Consular and Other Representatives in Canada . Canada. Dept. of External Affairs . 1970 . 11 . en, fr . BURUNDI S.Exc. M. Térence NSANZE 27 March/mars 1969.
  120. Book: El Gobierno mexicano, Issues 40-41 . Mexico. Secretaría de la Presidencia. Dirección General de Información y Relaciones Públicas, 1980 . 36.
  121. Web site: 2014-05-24 . Embassy of Burundi in the United States . 2018-12-30 . Burundiembassydc-usa.org.
  122. Web site: Versión en Español . 30 December 2018 . embamex.sre.gob.mx.
  123. Web site: A Guide to the United States' History of Recognition, Diplomatic, and Consular Relations, by Country, since 1776: Burundi . 12 April 2024 . Office of the Historian.
  124. Web site: 2014-05-24 . Embassy of Burundi in Washington, DC (in English and French) . 2018-12-30 . Burundiembassydc-usa.org.
  125. Web site: Embassy of the United States in Bujumbura (in English and French) . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110724142851/http://burundi.usembassy.gov/ . 2011-07-24 . 30 December 2018.
  126. Web site: Burundi . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20160303195638/http://www.china.org.cn/english/features/focac/183578.htm . 3 March 2016 . 12 April 2024 . china.org.cn.
  127. Web site: Burundi Embassies Abroad – Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Burundi . 2022-04-01 . en-US.
  128. Web site: Foreign Missions in Burundi with Residence Abroad – Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Burundi.
  129. Web site: List of Documents signed during the State Visit of President of Burundi . 2022-04-01 . mea.gov.in.
  130. Book: Africa Contemporary Record: Annual Survey and Documents, Volume 18 . Africana Publishing Company . 1985 . 259.
  131. Book: Le Mois en Afrique Issues 170-179 . 1980 . 141 . fr.
  132. Book: Bellon . Remi . Codes et lois du Burundi . Delfosse . Pierre . 1970 . 40 . fr.
  133. Web site: Foreign Ministry Communique on the Resumption of Diplomatic Relations with Burundi (MFA Israel) .
  134. Book: MEED. - Volume 25, Issues 1-13 . Economic East Economic Digest, Limited . 1981 . 23.
  135. Web site: 정부, 부룬디공화국과 대사급 수교 (in Korean) . 4 October 1991 .
  136. Web site: Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Korea-Middle East and Africa . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20150904015758/http://www.mofa.go.kr/ENG/countries/middleeast/countries/20070804/1_24488.jsp?menu=m_30_50 . 2015-09-04 . 2018-12-31.
  137. Book: Belgisch staatsblad Issues 225-246 . 1962 . 8743 . fr,nl.
  138. Web site: La Belgique au Burundi - Taalkeuze - Choix de langue - Sprachauswahl - Language Choice . 30 December 2018 . burundi.diplomatie.belgium.be.
  139. Web site: Accueil . 30 December 2018 . www.ambaburundi.be.
  140. News: 26 November 2001 . First Cypriot Ambassador to Burundi presents his credentials . 25 May 2023 . Cyprus News Agency.
  141. Web site: MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS - Foreign Diplomatic Missions in Cyprus – International Organizations . 30 December 2018 . www.mfa.gov.cy.
  142. Web site: MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS - Honorary Consular Officers in Cyprus . 30 December 2018 . www.mfa.gov.cy.
  143. Web site: MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS - Cyprus Diplomatic Missions Abroad . 30 December 2018 . www.mfa.gov.cy.
  144. Web site: MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS - Honorary Consular Officers of the Republic of Cyprus . 30 December 2018 . www.mfa.gov.cy.
  145. Web site: Burundi . dead . https://archive.today/20120715062104/http://um.dk/en/about-us/organisation/missions-abroad/africa/burundi/ . 15 July 2012 . 30 June 2011 . Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark.
  146. Web site: Diplomatic missions in Denmark . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120109072827/http://um.dk/en/~/media/UM/English-site/Documents/About-us/The%20Protocol%20Department/DiplomaticMissions%2023122011.ashx . 9 January 2012 . 24 December 2011 . Government of Denmark.
  147. Web site: Μπουρούντι . 9 March 2022 . el.
  148. Web site: 16 September 2021 . Le Chef de l'Etat reçoit l'Ambassadeur de l'Italie au Burundi . https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://www.mae.gov.bi/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/MAGAZINE-No-143-du-16-SEPT-2021-VF.pdf . 2022-10-09 . live . 9 March 2022.
  149. Web site: Burundi . 25 November 2016 . 9 March 2022.
  150. Book: FBIS Daily Report--Western Europe . United States Foreign Broadcast Information Service . 1980 . 46 . 27 December 2023.
  151. Web site: Relations Between Turkey and Burundi / Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Foreign Affairs. www.mfa.gov.tr.
  152. Book: The Diplomatic Service List Volume 5 . Great Britain. Diplomatic Service Administration Office . 1970 . 137 . 2 June 2023.
  153. Web site: The Burundi Embassy in London - The Embassy of the Republic of Burundi to the UK and Northern Ireland (sic) . 23 June 2020 . The Burundi Embassy in London.
  154. Web site: British Embassy Liaison Office Bujumbura . 23 June 2020 . Foreign and Commonwealth Office.
  155. Web site: Our embassies and consulates overseas .

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Foreign relations of Burundi".

Except where otherwise indicated, Everything.Explained.Today is © Copyright 2009-2025, A B Cryer, All Rights Reserved. Cookie policy.