List of countries by external debt explained

This is a list of countries by external debt: it is the total public and private debt owed to nonresidents repayable in internationally accepted currencies, goods or services, where the public debt is the money or credit owed by any level of government, from central to local, and the private debt the money or credit owed by private households or private corporations based on the country under consideration.

For information purposes, several non-sovereign entities are also included in this list.

Note that while a country may have a relatively large external debt (either in absolute or per capita terms) it could actually be a "net international creditor" if its external debt is less than the total of external debt of other countries held by it.

List of countries by debt

Country or territory	External debt (USD)				Date
	data-sort-type="number"	Per capita^[1]	data-sort-type="number"	Total	data-sort-type="number"	% of GDP^[2] <	-- Thousands separators will be displayed automatically. Please don't type them as it causes a sorting error. -->	% of total wealth^[3]
			123	17.66		December 2023^[4] ^[5]
			97.78	16.69	Dec 2023
			276.07	60.41	Dec 2023
France				48.65	Dec 2023
Germany				38.78	Dec 2023
Japan				19.61	Mar 2024
Netherlands			373.10	87.55	Mar 2024
Luxembourg	5,790,000			1267.43	Mar 2024
Ireland				356.79	Mar 2024
Canada				27.18	Mar 2024
Italy				25.48	Dec 2023
Spain				31.47	Mar 2024
China				2.90	Dec 2023
Switzerland				47.24	Dec 2023
Singapore				104.72	Dec 2023
Hong Kong				52.64	Dec 2023
Australia				18.76	Mar 2024
Belgium				47.94	Dec 2023
Brazil				32.19	April 2023^[6]
Sweden				45.79	Mar 2024
Mexico				18.10	July 2023
Norway				45.25	Mar 2024
Austria				39.75	Dec 2023
Finland				85.15	Mar 2024
				6.75	Mar 2024
India				4.22	April 2024
Greece				68.71	Dec 2023
Denmark				28.89	Dec 2023
Turkey				48.02	Dec 2023
Portugal				33.37	Dec 2023
Poland				26.82	Dec 2023
Indonesia				12.23	Apr 2024
				6.93	Mar 2024
Argentina				68.08	Dec 2023
Hungary				61.09	Dec 2023
Malaysia				39.72	Mar 2024
Saudi Arabia				11.64	2022
Chile				30.91	Apr 2024
Malta				382.92	Dec 2023
United Arab Emirates				17.76	31 December 2016 est.^[7]
New Zealand				15.20	Mar 2024
Czech Republic				26.92	March 2024
				3.69	March 2024
Mauritius				289.66	Mar 2024
Colombia				34.80	Mar 2024
Cyprus				174.25	Dec 2023
Puerto Rico					31 January 2015 est.
Qatar				47.79	2018^[8]
Thailand				13.60	Dec 2023
Egypt				13.45	Dec 2023
Ukraine				24.72	Mar 2024
Kazakhstan				22.60	Dec 2023
Romania				23.75	June 2023
South Africa				17.07	Dec 2023
Israel				11.31	Dec 2023
				14.23	2022
Pakistan				19.23	Mar 2024
Slovakia				48.29	Dec 2023
Philippines				12.73	Mar 2024
					March 2019
Bangladesh				9.33	Dec 2023
Peru				16.63	June 2023
Iraq					31 December 2016 est.^[9]
Morocco				18.67	Dec 2022
Kuwait				11.46	Dec 2023
Sudan				283.64	2021
Slovenia				32.27	April 2023
Ecuador				22.29	Apr 2024
Lithuania				38.01	Mar 2024
Sri Lanka				15.27	Dec 2023
Oman				28.59	2021
Croatia				22.98	December 2022
Uruguay				23.92	Dec 2023
Serbia				26.99	Dec 2023
Bulgaria				18.95	Mar 2024
Latvia				31.17	Dec 2023
Panama				28.84	May 2024
Nigeria				6.08	Dec 2023
Tunisia				23.83	Dec 2023
Jordan				17.53	Dec 2023
Estonia				48.41	Mar 2024
Bahrain				33.98	July 2023
Kenya				9.01	May 2024
Angola				68.55	31 December 2016 est.^[10]
Belarus				14.27	Mar 2024
Mongolia				233.35	Mar 2024
Lebanon				10.05	Dec 2023
Uzbekistan					December 2020
					2022
Ghana				26.06	November 2022
Cuba					31 December 2016 est.^[11]
Dominican Republic					31 December 2016 est.^[12]
Ethiopia	201			8.48	January 25,2024^[13]
Costa Rica				11.81	31 December 2016 est.^[14]
Iceland				18.78	Mar 2024
Georgia				52.54	Dec 2023
Zambia				87.84	Dec 2023
Cambodia				35.35	Dec 2023
Papua New Guinea				51.26	31 December 2016 est.^[15]
Paraguay				32.00	September 2022
				42.22	31 December 2016^[16]
Guatemala					31 December 2016 est.^[17]
Palau	1,020,000				31 December 2014 est.^[18]
Bahamas				109.75	31 December 2013 est.^[19]
Jamaica				37.24	31 December 2016 est.^[20]
Monaco					30 June 2010 est.
				10.96	31 December 2016 est.^[21]
				15.03	Dec 2023
El Salvador					31 December 2016 est.^[22]
					Dec 2023
Myanmar				4.43	2022
Albania				14.52	Mar 2024
Nicaragua				16.09	31 December 2016 est.^[23]
Zimbabwe				15.35	31 December 2016 est.^[24]
				16.10	Dec 2023
				29.24	2022
Kyrgyzstan				40.46	Dec 2023
Mozambique				62.96	2022
Nepal				10.65	Sep 2023
Azerbaijan				5.18	December 2021
Honduras					31 December 2016 est.^[25]
Cameroon				16.03	31 December 2016 est.^[26]
Yemen					31 January 2015^[27]
Armenia				13.39	May 2024
Tajikistan				25.15	Dec 2023
				0.21	2023
Namibia				21.02	31 December 2016 est.^[28]
Uganda				12.74	31 December 2016 est.^[29]
Senegal				15.09	31 December 2016 est.^[30]
				32.88	31 December 2016 est.^[31]
				7.51	31 December 2016 est.^[32]
Somalia					31 December 2013 est.^[33]
Gabon				22.43	31 December 2016 est.^[34]
					2013 est.^[35]
Bosnia and Herzegovina				5.67	Mar 2024
				80.28	31 December 2016 est.^[36]
Barbados				28.06	2010 est.^[37]
Montenegro				12.21	June 2023
					Dec 2023
Madagascar				13.36	31 December 2016 est.^[38]
Algeria				1.04	2021
Mali				16.48	31 December 2016 est.^[39]
Mauritania				59.75	31 December 2016 est.^[40]
Libya				8.02	31 December 2016 est.^[41]
Burkina Faso				19.32	31 December 2016 est.^[42]
Niger				20.99	31 December 2016 est.^[43]
Seychelles				63.80	31 December 2016 est.^[44]
Rwanda				8.72	31 December 2016 est.^[45]
Bermuda (UK)					2015 est.^[46]
Benin				15.60	31 December 2016 est.^[47]
Bhutan					31 December 2016 est.^[48]
Haiti				40.44	31 December 2016 est.^[49]
Malawi				8.73	31 December 2016 est.^[50]
					2017^[51]
Chad				18.75	31 December 2016 est.^[52]
Cape Verde					31 December 2016 est.^[53]
Sierra Leone				39.02	31 December 2016 est.^[54]
				0.27	December 2018
Botswana				5.30	2023
Equatorial Guinea				6.82	31 December 2016 est.^[55]
Djibouti				66.95	31 December 2016 est.^[56]
Guinea				7.40	31 December 2016 est.
Belize				44.23	31 December 2016 est.
Afghanistan				3.12	2011^[57]
Suriname				61.75	31 December 2016 est.^[58]
Togo				19.55	31 December 2016 est.^[59]
Guyana				19.05	31 December 2015^[60]
Andorra					2014 est.^[61]
Liberia				7.94	31 December 2016 est.^[62]
Guinea-Bissau				54.75	31 December 2010 est.^[63]
Lesotho				47.44	31 December 2016 est.^[64]
Faroe Islands (Denmark)					2010^[65]
Fiji				6.94	31 December 2016 est.^[66]
Eritrea				16.40	31 December 2016 est.^[67]
Maldives				7.42	2014 est.^[68]
Burundi				17.63	31 December 2016 est.^[69]
Aruba					31 December 2014 est.^[70]
Central African Republic				34.34	31 December 2016 est.^[71]
Grenada					2013 est.^[72]
Gambia				18.06	31 December 2016 est.^[73]
Saint Lucia					31 December 2016 est.^[74]
Turkmenistan				0.64	31 December 2016 est.^[75]
Solomon Islands					31 December 2013 est.^[76]
					31 December 2016 est.^[77]
Samoa					31 December 2013 est.^[78]
Antigua and Barbuda					31 December 2012^[79]
San Marino					2016^[80]
				2.83	2017^[81]
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines					31 December 2016 est.^[82]
Timor-Leste				7.79	31 December 2014 est.^[83]
Dominica					31 December 2016 est.^[84]
Cook Islands					31 December 2011^[85]
Sao Tome and Principe					31 December 2016 est.^[86]
Tonga					31 December 2016 est.^[87]
Vanuatu					31 December 2016 est.^[88]
Saint Kitts and Nevis					31 December 2016 est.^[89]
Comoros				6.66	31 December 2016 est.^[90]
New Caledonia (France)					31 December 2013 est.^[91]
Marshall Islands					2013 est.^[92]
					2013 est.^[93]
Cayman Islands (UK)					1998 est.
Greenland (Denmark)			<	-- anti-exeptionalism-edit ;-) -->		2010^[94]
Nauru					2004 est.^[95]
(UK)					31 December 2016^[96]
Tuvalu					2017 est.^[97]
Kiribati					2013 est.^[98]
Anguilla (UK)					1998^[99]
Wallis and Futuna (France)					2004^[100]
Montserrat (UK)					31 December 2011^[101]
Liechtenstein		0			2001^[102]
Niue (New Zealand)		0			27 October 2016^[103]

See also

• Balance of trade
• Domestic liability dollarization
• List of countries by corporate debt
• List of countries by household debt
• List of countries by public debt
• List of sovereign states by financial assets
• National debt of the United States
• World debt

External links

• CIA Factbook - External Debt Definition
• CIA Factbook - External Debt by Countries
• Joint External Debt Hub

Notes and References

1. Web site: List of countries by population (United Nations) . Wikipedia . 10 July 2024 . en . 10 July 2024.
2. Web site: List of countries by GDP (nominal) . Wikipedia . 13 July 2024 . en . 6 July 2024.
3. Book: Shorrocks . Anthony . Global Wealth Databook 2023 . Davies . James . Lluberas . Rodrigo . UBS and Credit Suisse Research Institute . 2023 . Anthony Shorrocks.
4. Web site: United States External Debt . 1 July 2024 . www.ceicdata.com.
5. Web site: National debt per capita in the United States from 1990 to 2023 . 1 July 2024 . www.ceicdata.com.
6. Web site: India External Debt . 29 April 2024 . www.ceicdata.com.
7. Web site: The World Factbook. CIA. Central Intelligence Agency. 2017-05-07. 2019-03-17. https://web.archive.org/web/20190317104350/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2079rank.html#ae. dead.
8. Web site: External Debt Economic Indicators CEIC . www.ceicdata.com . 27 September 2023.
9. Web site: The World Factbook. CIA. Central Intelligence Agency. 2017-05-07. 2019-03-17. https://web.archive.org/web/20190317104350/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2079rank.html#iz. dead.
10. Web site: The World Factbook. CIA. Central Intelligence Agency. 2017-05-07. 2019-03-17. https://web.archive.org/web/20190317104350/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2079rank.html#ao. dead.
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