Ford Falcon (XY) explained

Ford XY Falcon
Manufacturer:Ford Australia
Aka:XY Futura
XY Fairmont
Production:October 1970 – March 1972
Assembly:Australia
Port Elizabeth, South Africa[1]
Predecessor:XW Falcon
Successor:XA Falcon
Class:Full-size car
Body Style:4-door sedan
5-door station wagon
2-door coupe utility
2-door panel van
Layout:FR layout
F4 layout[2]
Engine:2001NaN1 I6
2501NaN1 I6
3021NaN1 "small block" V8
3511NaN1 "Cleveland" V8
Transmission:3-speed manual
4-speed manual
3-speed “Cruisomatic” automatic
Wheelbase:28191NaN1
Length:46891NaN1
Width:18691NaN1
Height:14171NaN1
Weight:13621NaN1

The Ford Falcon (XY) is a full-size car produced by Ford Australia from 1970 to 1972. It was the fourth and last iteration of the second generation of the Falcon and included the Ford Fairmont (XY)—the luxury-oriented version.

Overview

The XY Falcon was released in October 1970 replacing the XW Falcon.[3] The XY was a facelift of the XW, featuring a new divided grille and redesigned tail lights. A new range of six-cylinder and V8 engines was introduced, and improvements were made to seating, safety equipment and ride quality.[4]

Model range

The XY Falcon range featured eight passenger vehicles and three commercial models.[5]

Futura and Fairmont models, whilst marketed as part of the XY Falcon range, were not officially referred to or badged as Falcons.[6]

A GS Rally Pack was available as an option on the Falcon 500, Futura and Fairmont Sedans and Wagons.[7]

Falcon GTHO Phase III

A high-performance Falcon GTHO Phase III was released in May 1971.[8]

Falcon 4-wheel-drive utility

A four-wheel-drive version of the Utility was produced in 1972.[2] It was marketed simply as the Falcon 4-wheel-drive utility [9] and 432 examples were built.

Engines

New 2001NaN1 and 2501NaN1 inline six-cylinder engines replaced the smaller-capacity sixes offered in the XW. The 3021NaN1 and 3511NaN1 V8s were carried over from the previous range, though the larger capacity small block was dropped and only the Cleveland engine was available. A 250hp version of the Cleveland engine, with a two-barrelled 2V (venturi) carburetor was the top option on the XY Falcon and ZD Fairmont range. The 300hp, four-barrelled, 4V version of the engine was only offered on the XY GT and GTHO.[10] [11]

Production

Production of the XY Falcon range totalled 118,666 vehicles. 1,557 XY Falcon GTs and 300 XY GT-HOs were built.[12]

Replacement

The XY range was replaced by the XA Falcon in March 1972.[13]

Notes and References

  1. Springbock Supercars - Aussie Style, Australian Muscle Car, Issue 10, Nov/Dec 2003, page 16 to 17
  2. Norm Darwin, The History of Ford in Australia, 1986, page 165
  3. Tony Davis, Aussie Cars, 1987, page 118
  4. http://www.uniquecarsandparts.com.au/car_info_ford_falcon_xy.htm Ford Falcon XY
  5. http://www.uniquecarsandparts.com.au/falcon_XY_technical_specifications.htm Falcon XY Technical Specifications
  6. Ford XY Falcon sales brochure, Ford Sales Company of Australia Limited
  7. Ford XY Falcon sales brochure, Ford Sales Company of Australia Limited, pages 22–23
  8. Glass’s Dealer Guide, South Australian & Northern Territory Edition, June 1973, page 54
  9. AC Bushby, The Australian Ford Falcon Collection, 1989, pages 136–137
  10. Web site: Engines . Australian Ford Register UK . 2022-10-03.
  11. AC Bushby, The Australian Ford Falcon Collection, 1989, pages 163–164
  12. http://www.uniquecarsandparts.com.au/ford_falcon_xy_gthoiii_technical_specifications.htm Ford XY GTHO Phase III Technical Specifications
  13. Tony Davis, Aussie Cars, 1987, page 129