Ford Butte Explained

Ford Butte
Elevation Ft:6156
Elevation Ref:[1]
Prominence Ft:526
Isolation Mi:1.74
Isolation Ref:[2]
Parent Peak:Bennett Peak (6,471 ft)[3]
Range:Chuska Mountains[4]
Colorado Plateau
Location:San Juan County, New Mexico, US
Map:New Mexico#USA
Map Size:230
Coordinates:36.3842°N -108.7078°W
Coordinates Ref:[5]
Topo:USGS Little Water
Type:Volcanic plug
Rock:Volcanic breccia
Age:Oligocene
First Ascent:1971
Easiest Route: climbing

Ford Butte is a 6156feet elevation summit located on Navajo Nation land in San Juan County of northwest New Mexico, United States.[5] It is a landmark set one mile east of U.S. Route 491, along with its nearest higher neighbor, Bennett Peak, on the opposite side of the highway. Ford Butte is one of the major diatremes of the Four Corners area, and with significant relief as it rises 450abbr=offNaNabbr=off above the high-desert plain.[6] It is situated about south-southeast of Shiprock, the most famous of these diatremes. Ford Butte is set in the northeastern part of the Navajo Volcanic Field, a volcanic field that includes intrusions and flows of minette and other unusual igneous rocks which formed around 30 million years ago during the Oligocene.[7] This geographical feature's name was officially adopted in 1915 by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names.[5]

Climbing

The first ascent of the north summit was made in 1971 by Mark Dalen and David Nordstrom via a route.[8] [9] The south summit was first climbed April 6, 1990, by Cameron Burns and Mike Baker via a class 5.9 route.[10] Climbing here requires permission from Navajo authorities.

Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, Ford Butte is located in a semi-arid climate zone with cold winters and hot summers.[11] Ford Butte is within the Chaco River drainage basin.

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Robert Julyan, The Mountains of New Mexico, 2006, University of New Mexico Press, page 109.
  2. Web site: Ford Butte - 6,156' NM. listsofjohn.com. 2020-12-02.
  3. https://peakvisor.com/peak/ford-butte.html Ford Butte, Peakvisor.com, retrieved December 2, 2020
  4. https://peakvisor.com/peak/ford-butte.html Ford Butte, Peakvisor.com, retrieved December 2, 2020
  5. 897367. Ford Butte. 2020-12-02.
  6. Robert Julyan, The Mountains of New Mexico, 2006, University of New Mexico Press, page 109.
  7. Steven C. Semken, The Navajo Volcanic Field, in Volcanology in New Mexico, New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin 18, p. 79, 2001.
  8. Cameron M. Burns, Roaming the Chuska, American Alpine Journal, 1994, page 62.
  9. https://publications.americanalpineclub.org/articles/12199315302 Cameron M. Burns, American Alpine Club, 1993
  10. http://publications.americanalpineclub.org/articles/12199214004/North-America-United-States-New-Mexico-Ford-Butte Cameron M. Burns, North America, United States, New Mexico, Ford Butte, American Alpine Club, 1992
  11. Peel, M. C. . Finlayson, B. L. . McMahon, T. A. . 2007 . Updated world map of the Köppen−Geiger climate classification . Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. . 11 . 1027-5606.