| For Whom the Bell Tolls | |
| Cover: | Metallica - For Whom the Bell Tolls cover.jpg |
| Type: | promo |
| Artist: | Metallica |
| Album: | Ride the Lightning |
| Released: | 1985 |
| Recorded: | February 20March 14, 1984 |
| Studio: | Sweet Silence (Copenhagen, Denmark) |
| Genre: | Heavy metal[1] |
| Length: |
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| Label: | Elektra |
| Composer: |
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| Lyricist: | James Hetfield |
| Producer: |
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| Prev Title: | Creeping Death |
| Prev Year: | 1984 |
| Next Title: | Master of Puppets |
| Next Year: | 1986 |
"For Whom the Bell Tolls" is a song by American thrash metal band Metallica. It was first released on their second studio album, Ride the Lightning (1984). Elektra Records also released it as a promotional single, with both edited and full-length versions. In March 2018 the song ranked number five on the band's live performance count.[2] Several live albums and video albums include the song. In March 2023, Rolling Stone magazine ranked "For Whom the Bell Tolls" at number 39 on their "100 Greatest Heavy Metal Songs of All Time" list.[3]
The song was inspired by Ernest Hemingway's 1940 novel For Whom the Bell Tolls about the process of death in modern warfare and the bloody Spanish Civil War. Specific allusions are made to the scene described in Chapter 27 of the book, in which five soldiers are obliterated during an airstrike after taking a defensive position on a hill.
Cliff Burton plays the bass guitar introduction with heavy distortion and a wah pedal. There were three tracks of bass that he recorded, lead bass (distorted), bass (non-distorted), and harmonics over the lead. Burton wrote the intro before joining Metallica and first played it during a 12-minute jam at a battle of the bands with his second band Agents of Misfortune in 1979.
The bell sound heard at the beginning of the track was actually produced by drummer Lars Ulrich striking an anvil with a metal hammer[4] in combination with a bell from a sound effects reel.[5]
"For Whom the Bell Tolls" was released as a promo single with two versions of the song. An edited version appears on the A-side, with the full-length album version on the B-side.
Metallica
In 1999 and 2019, Metallica recorded "For Whom the Bell Tolls" with the San Francisco Symphony for the live albums S&M and S&M2, respectively. Other live versions appear on Cliff 'Em All (VHS, 1987), (1993), Cunning Stunts (DVD, 1997), Français Pour une Nuit (DVD, 2009), (2009), (DVD, 2010), Quebec Magnetic (DVD, 2012), and Metallica: Through the Never (soundtrack, 2013).
Mixes
Credits adapted from Ride The Lightning liner notes [6]