The 1968 Summer Olympics football qualification – Europe Group 1 was one of the four European groups in the Summer Olympics football qualification tournament to decide which teams would qualify for the 1968 Summer Olympics football finals tournament in Mexico.[1] Group 1 consisted of five teams: Albania, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Soviet Union and Yugoslavia. The teams played home-and-away knockout matches. Czechoslovakia qualified for the Summer Olympics football finals after defeating Soviet Union 5–3 on aggregate in the final round.
|-| colspan="5" style="text-align:center; background:whitesmoke;" | First round| colspan="5" style="text-align:center; background:whitesmoke;" | Second round|-| colspan="5" style="text-align:center; background:whitesmoke;" | Final round
Soviet Union won on walkover and advanced to the second round.
Soviet Union won 3–1 on aggregate and advanced to the final round.----Czechoslovakia won on walkover and advanced to the final round.
Czechoslovakia won 5–3 on aggregate and qualified for the Summer Olympics.