Football Association of Malaysia explained

Headquarters:Wisma FAM, Kelana Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia
Fifa Affiliation:1954
Region:Parliament
Region Affiliation:1954[1]
Subregion:AFF
Subregion Affiliation:1984
President:Hamidin Mohd Amin
General Secretary:Mohd Saifuddin Abu Bakar

The Football Association of Malaysia (commonly abbreviated as FAM; ms|Persatuan Bola Sepak Malaysia) is the national governing body of football in Malaysia, headquartered at Wisma FAM. The FAM is also one of the founding members of both the ASEAN Football Federation (AFF). It has been affiliated with FIFA since 1954. The FAM oversees the organisation and development of football and advancing the game at all levels in Malaysia, and is responsible for all aspects of the amateur and professional game in its territory. This includes the men's, women's and youth national football teams as well as the Malaysian Amateur Football League and Malaysia Premier Futsal League.

History

Pre-independence football

The British introduced football to Malaya, and the locals quickly embraced the game, making it the country's leading sport. By the late 19th century, football had become a central activity in most sports clubs across Malaya, though it lacked proper structure. The establishment of the Selangor Amateur Football League in 1905 brought some administration and organization, but the competition remained limited to clubs in Kuala Lumpur.[2]

In 1921, the battleship HMS Malaya visited the country. After competing in football and rugby matches with local teams, the officers and crew decided to commemorate the games by presenting trophies for annual competitions in both sports. This led to the establishment of a national football tournament involving all states in Malaya. Known initially as the Malaya Cup—later renamed the Malaysia Cup in 1963—the competition has been held continuously, except during the war years.

In 1926, the Selangor Amateur Football League was officially established. Ten years later, in 1936, the Football Association of Selangor was formed. This association began organizing tournaments, which inspired other states in Malaya to follow suit. Also in 1926, the Football Associations of Perak, Selangor, Negeri Sembilan, Malacca, and the Singapore Amateur Football Association came together to form the Malayan Football Association (MFA). The MFA was created to assemble a Malayan team to compete against an Australian side visiting Singapore that year.

In 1933, the MFA was reorganized into the Football Association of Malaya (FAM). Initially headquartered in Singapore, the FAM took on responsibility for running the Malaya Cup competition.

The first FAM president was Sir Andrew Caldecott, followed by M.B. Shelley, Dr. J.S. Webster, S.D. Scott, R. Williamson, and Adrian Clark, who served until 1940. As Europe entered full-scale war with Germany, FAM operations moved from Singapore to Malaya, and A.R. Singham became the first Asian secretary in 1941. After the war, J.E. King became FAM's president, succeeded by H.P. Byson and then Dr. C. Rawson, who served for two years before the position was taken over by the first non-British president.

In 1951, Tunku Abdul Rahman—later Malaysia's first Prime Minister—was appointed as FAM president. Under his leadership, football in Malaysia entered a new phase, with the FAM playing a more prominent role beyond organizing the Malaysia Cup.

In 1956, FAM became one of the 14 founding members of the Asian Football Confederation (AFC). Two years later, it achieved full membership in FIFA.

After independence

Tunku Abdul Rahman's passion for football played a pivotal role in the construction of the Merdeka Stadium, which in 1957 became a historic site as the venue for Malaysia's independence declaration from Britain.[3]

The stadium also marked the beginning of the Merdeka Tournament (Pestabola Merdeka), which was popularly referred to as the 'Mini Asia Cup' from the 1960s to the 1980s.[4] The tournament was a significant success and inspired similar events such as the Jakarta Anniversary Tournament in Indonesia, the King's Cup in Thailand, and the President's Cup in South Korea.[5] The inaugural tournament—then the premier football competition in Asia—was won by Hong Kong. Malaya claimed the title three consecutive times, winning in 1958 and 1959, and sharing it with South Korea in 1960. The country later qualified for the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich and the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow.

In the early 1960s, the organization's name was officially changed to the Football Association of Malaysia (FAM). Tunku Abdul Rahman continued to promote football development, particularly through youth competitions, until his resignation in 1974. His successor, Malaysia's second Prime Minister, Tun Abdul Razak, held the post for one year before Hamzah Abu Samah took over in 1976. Hamzah, who was the Minister of Trade and Industry, introduced several initiatives to develop the sport.

Between 1976 and 1984, numerous football programs were implemented under Hamzah's leadership. The FAM entered a new phase when the Sultan of Pahang, Haji Ahmad Shah, assumed leadership. His tenure saw the introduction of the semi-professional league in 1989, which eventually transitioned into full professionalism. Despite these efforts, success on the international stage for Malaysia's national team remained elusive.

One of the highlights of Malaysian football history was hosting the 1997 FIFA World Youth Championship. Domestically, the league underwent several transformations, culminating in the establishment of the Malaysia Super League (M-League) in 2004. However, the national team suffered significant defeats in international competitions during this period.

On 13 September 2018, FAM received the AFC Dream Asia Award in the Developing Category.[6] In 2019, FAM was also awarded the AFC Dream Asia Award (Bronze) in the Inspiring Category.[7]

Associations affiliation

There are 20 Football Associations affiliated to the FAM. Besides the 14 FAs with regional location, six others are affiliated units.[8] [9]

State affiliation

Affiliation units

The State Associations have their own constitutions and structure. During the early amateur era of Malaysian football, most of the state FAs was made up of small organisation with only some bigger states have an active football league while the smaller FAs will send a team to compete in the Malaysia Cup.[10] [11] [12]

Depending on the size of the state, the State Associations have district associations affiliated to them. Clubs are directly affiliated to the State Football Association alongside the District Football Association.

Each State conducts its own competitions. Competitions are at state level where the winners will have a chances to be nominated by their state FAs for promotion to Malaysia FAM League.[13] There are also inter-district competitions such as Liga Bolasepak Rakyat.

Competitions

The Football Association of Malaysia had run all top football competitions in Malaysia until 2015, when the Football Malaysia LLP (FMLLP), which is now known as the Malaysian Football League (MFL) was formed as part of the privatisation of the Malaysian football league system. The MFL took over all the top professional football competition previously managed by the FAM. The list below are the competitions which are managed by the Malaysia Football League since it inception in 2015:[14]

FAM now focuses on youth development football, women football and futsal leagues and tournaments in Malaysia:[15]

AFL is a subsidiary of MFL that is responsible to organize and manage lower football leagues in Malaysia.

Awards

See main article: FAM Football Awards.

Principals

Office-holders!Office!Name!Tenure
PresidentSir Andrew Caldecott1933–1934
M.B. Shelley
J.S. Webster
S.D. Scott
R. Williamson
Adrian Clark1938–1940
J.E. King1947–1948
H.P. Byson1948–1949
C. Rawson1949–1951
Tunku Abdul Rahman1958–1974
Abdul Razak Hussein1975–1976
Hamzah Abu Samah1976–1983
Ahmad Shah of Pahang1984–2014
Abdullah of Pahang2014–2017
Tunku Ismail Idris2017–2018
Hamidin Mohd Amin2018–
Office-holders!Office!Name!Tenure
General SecretaryA.R. Singham1941
Kwok Kin Keng1948–1979
T.P. Murugasu1980–1987
Paul Mony Samuel1988–2000
Dell Akbar Khan2000-2005
Ibrahim Saad2005–2007
Azzuddin Ahmad2007–2013
Hamidin Mohd Amin2013–2018
Stuart Ramalingam2018–2021
Mohd Saifuddin Abu Bakar1 September 2021–
NamePositionSource
Hamidin Mohd AminPresident[16] [17]
Mohd Joehari Mohd AyubVice President
Ab Ghani Hassan2nd Vice President
S Sivasundaram3rd Vice President
Rosmadi Ismail4th Vice President
Subahan Kamal5th Vice President
Mohd Yusoff Mahadi6th Vice President
Stuart RamalingamGeneral Secretary
Ismail KarimTreasurer
Scott O'DonellAdvisor & Agent
Yusuke AdashiVice Advisor & Agent
Scott O'DonnellTechnical Director
Team Coach (Men's)
Jacob JosephTeam Coach (Women's)
Wan Fakhrul BakarMedia/Communications Manager
P SentikumarFutsal Coordinator
Kassim Kadir BachaReferee Coordinator

Management

Executive committee

FAM Judiciary

Disciplinary
Appeals

Club licencing

First Instance Body
Appeals Body

Treasurer

National teams

Malaysia national football team
Malaysia national under-23 football team
Malaysia national under-22 football team
Malaysia national under-19 football team
Malaysia national under-16 football team
Malaysia women's national football team
Malaysia national futsal team
Malaysia women's national futsal team

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Asian soccer championship next year. The Straits Times. National Library Board. 27 May 1954. 28 February 2018. 14.
    Web site: ASIAN SOCCER FINALS IN SINGAPORE May be used as Olympic series. The Singapore Free Press. National Library Board. 5 October 1954. 28 February 2018.
    Web site: Singapore to meet Indonesia in Asian Soccer Tourney. The Straits Times. National Library Board. 14 June 1955. 28 February 2018.
  2. Web site: History - FAM . Football Association of Malaysia . 8 December 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190701071757/https://www.fam.org.my/history . 1 July 2019 . live . en .
  3. News: Sporting landmarks through the years. T. Avineshwaran. The Star. 13 May 2004. 28 February 2018. 1 March 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180301164556/https://www.thestar.com.my/news/community/2014/05/13/sporting-landmarks-through-the-years/. live.
  4. Web site: Piala FAM, Pestabola Merdeka bakal kembali. ms. Bebas News. 2 March 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220228114206/https://bebasnews.my/2021/04/22/piala-fam-pestabola-merdeka-bakal-kembali/. 28 February 2022. dead .
  5. Web site: Hope Floats For Stalled Merdeka Tournament. en. New Straits Times. 2 March 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220302085624/https://www.nst.com.my/lifestyle/sunday-vibes/2019/01/450291/hope-floats-stalled-merdeka-tournament. 2 March 2022. dead.
  6. Web site: AFC Dream Asia Awards winners announced in new Member Associations categories. en. AFC. 2 March 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220302122921/https://www.the-afc.com/en/about_afc/social_responsibility/news/afc_dream_asia_awards_winners_announced_in_new_member_associations_categories.html. 2 March 2022. dead.
  7. Web site: AFC Dream Asia Awards winners announced in Member Associations categories. en. AFC. 2 March 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220302131810/https://www.the-afc.com/en/about_afc/afc_annual_awards/news/afc_dream_asia_awards_winners_announced_in_member_associations_categories.html. 2 March 2022. dead.
  8. Web site: Affiliates. Football Association of Malaysia. 28 February 2018.
  9. Web site: Debaran pemilihan Presiden FAM. Subkhi Sudarji. Malay. Sinar Harian. 25 February 2017. 28 February 2018.
  10. Web site: Malaysia - List of Champions. Karel Stokkermans. Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. 10 August 2017. 28 February 2018.
  11. Web site: Malaysia 1921. Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. 29 February 2012. 28 February 2018.
  12. Web site: FA of Malaysia Cup. Atsushi Fujioka. Erik Garin. Mikael Jönsson. Hans Schöggl. Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. 11 January 2018. 28 February 2018.
  13. Web site: How to start a professional football club in Malaysia. Seng-Foo Lee. FourFourTwo. 12 August 2015. 28 February 2018.
  14. Web site: Malaysian football going for the German way. Ooi Kin Fai. Goal.com. 7 May 2015. 4 December 2017.
  15. Web site: Local Matches. Football Association of Malaysia. 4 December 2017.
  16. Web site: Member Association - Malaysia . https://web.archive.org/web/20190526171038/https://www.fifa.com/associations/association/mas/about. dead. 26 May 2019. FIFA.com. www.fifa.com. en-GB. 2019-05-26.
  17. Web site: The AFC.com - The Asian Football Confederation. 2020-11-01. The AFC. en-GB.