Fontana Dam, North Carolina Explained

Official Name:Fontana Dam, North Carolina
Settlement Type:Town
Pushpin Map:North Carolina#USA
Pushpin Label:Fontana Dam
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:United States
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:North Carolina
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Graham
Leader Title:Mayor
Leader Name:Rob Hardy[1]
Unit Pref:Imperial
Area Footnotes:[2]
Area Total Km2:1.62
Area Land Km2:1.62
Area Water Km2:0.00
Area Total Sq Mi:0.62
Area Land Sq Mi:0.62
Area Water Sq Mi:0.00
Population As Of:2020
Population Total:13
Population Density Km2:8.04
Population Density Sq Mi:20.83
Timezone:Eastern (EST)
Utc Offset:-5
Timezone Dst:EDT
Utc Offset Dst:-4
Elevation Ft:1821
Coordinates:35.4356°N -83.8192°W
Postal Code Type:ZIP code
Postal Code:28733
Area Code:828
Blank Name:GNIS feature ID
Blank Info:1020300

Fontana Dam (also known as Fontana Village) is a town in Graham County, North Carolina, United States. Fontana Dam is located on North Carolina Highway 28 near the Fontana Dam and the Little Tennessee River. The town incorporated in 2011 and had a full-time population of 33.[3]

History

The town is based around the village built to support the dam construction from 1942 to 1944, so that the dam could produce electricity to power the ALCOA (Aluminum Company Of America) in nearby Alcoa, Tennessee which is south of Knoxville. The company was producing aluminum to make military aircraft during World War II. The cottages now rented out for visitors were employee houses. The dining hall is now a cafeteria and the commissary is now the village store. The old lodge was once a hospital and a school was also on the grounds. The children who grew up there during the dam construction times now have an association called "Dam Kids" and they keep in touch and have reunions. The Fontana Inn was dedicated on October 25, 1975.[4]

The property was transferred to Guest Services of America (GSA) then sold to Peppertree Corporation of Asheville NC in 1987. The CEO, Wayne Kinzer was later convicted of a felony and the property changed hands several times thereafter. Police services were once handled by village company police of the resort, but with Kinzer's felony conviction, the agency disbanded. The TVA police also patrolled the property which was part of a 100-year ground lease from TVA. With the disbanding of TVA police in 2012, the Graham County Sheriff Department and the NC Highway Patrol are the only police services to the area now.

Incorporation

Fontana Dam incorporated as a Town in June 2011.

Demographics

2020 census

Race!scope="col"
NumberPercentage
White (non-Hispanic)1184.62%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic)00%
Native American10.077%
Asian00%
Pacific Islander00%
Other/Mixed00%
Hispanic or Latino10.077%
At the 2020 census, there were 13 people and 4 households residing in the town. The population density was 20.97sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 70 housing units at an average density of 112.9sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial composition of the city was: 84.62% White, 0.077% Hispanic or Latino American, and 0.077% Native American.[5]

Economy

The town's main employer is the Fontana Village Resort, which serves 100,000 visitors annually.[6] Fontana Dam has a post office with ZIP code 28733.[7] [8] In addition to residents and resort guests, the post office also serves hikers on the Appalachian Trail, which crosses the Fontana Dam; it is the first post office on the trail north of its southern end in Georgia. The Fontana Dam post office was one of several scheduled to be closed in 2011, though the closings have since been postponed.[9]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: NC SBE Contest Results . er.ncsbe.gov . . January 15, 2024.
  2. Web site: ArcGIS REST Services Directory. United States Census Bureau. September 20, 2022.
  3. News: Ellison. Quintin. New town of Fontana Dam springs up in the middle of nowhere. March 11, 2013. Smoky Mountain News. June 22, 2011.
  4. Web site: Brown . Marvin A. . October 2019 . Historic Structures Survey Report . 2024-08-17 . North Carolina Department of Natural and Cultural Resources State Historic Preservation Office.
  5. Web site: Explore Census Data . data.census.gov . January 15, 2024.
  6. https://www.fontanavillage.com/our-village
  7. Web site: USPS - Look Up a ZIP Code. February 15, 2012. United States Postal Service. 2012.
  8. Web site: Postmaster Finder - Post Offices by ZIP Code. United States Postal Service. March 11, 2013. April 28, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190428153255/https://webpmt.usps.gov/pmt008.cfm. dead.
  9. News: Ellison. Quintin. Fontana Dam gets a temporary reprieve from post office closure. March 11, 2013. Smoky Mountain News. January 5, 2012.