Fluellite Explained

Fluellite
Category:Phosphate minerals
Formula:Al2(PO4)F2(OH)•7H2O
Imasymbol:Fll[1]
Strunz:8.DE.10
System:Orthorhombic
Class:Dipyramidal (mmm)
H-M symbol: (2/m 2/m 2/m)
Symmetry:Fddd
Color:Colorless, white, pale yellow
Habit:Dipyramidal crystals commonly in aggregates; powdery, massive
Cleavage:Indistinct on and
Mohs:3
Luster:Vitreous
Diaphaneity:Transparent
Gravity:2.18
Opticalprop:Biaxial (+)
Refractive:nα = 1.473 - 1.490 nβ = 1.490 - 1.496 nγ = 1.506 - 1.511
Birefringence:δ = 0.033
Fluorescence:Fluorescent, Long UV=creamy white
References:[2] [3] [4]

Fluellite is a mineral with the chemical formula Al2(PO4)F2(OH)•7H2O. The name is from its chemical composition, being a fluate of alumine (French).[4]

It was first described in 1824 for an occurrence in the Stenna Gwyn Mine, St Stephen-in-Brannel, St Austell District, Cornwall, England.[4]

It is a rare secondary mineral found in complex granite pegmatites where it forms by weathering of earlier phosphate minerals. It is found in association with fluorapatite, wavellite, phosphosiderite, strengite, aldermanite, cacoxenite, variscite, turquoise, fluorite and quartz.[2]

Notes and References

  1. Warr. L.N.. 2021. IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols. Mineralogical Magazine. 85. 3. 291–320. 10.1180/mgm.2021.43. 2021MinM...85..291W. 235729616. free.
  2. http://rruff.geo.arizona.edu/doclib/hom/fluellite.pdf Handbook of Mineralogy
  3. http://webmineral.com/data/Fluellite.shtml Webmineral data
  4. http://www.mindat.org/min-1565.html Mindat.org