2014 Florida gubernatorial election explained

Election Name:2014 Florida gubernatorial election
Country:Florida
Type:presidential
Previous Election:2010 Florida gubernatorial election
Previous Year:2010
Next Election:2018 Florida gubernatorial election
Next Year:2018
Image1:File:Rick Scott (cropped).jpg
Nominee1:Rick Scott
Party1:Republican Party (United States)
Running Mate1:Carlos Lopez-Cantera
Popular Vote1:2,865,343
Percentage1:48.14%
Nominee2:Charlie Crist
Party2:Democratic Party (United States)
Running Mate2:Annette Taddeo
Popular Vote2:2,801,198
Percentage2:47.07%
Map Size:301px
Governor
Before Election:Rick Scott
Before Party:Republican Party (United States)
After Election:Rick Scott
After Party:Republican Party (United States)
Turnout:50.5%1.8[1]

The 2014 Florida gubernatorial election took place on November 4, 2014, to elect the Governor and Lieutenant Governor of Florida.

The incumbent Republican,[2] Rick Scott, ran for reelection. The Democratic nominee was former governor Charlie Crist, who was Scott's direct predecessor. Crist was elected governor as a Republican in 2006 but did not run for re-election in 2010, instead opting to run for Senate as an independent. Libertarian nominee Adrian Wyllie and several candidates with no party affiliation also ran. Political pundits considered the race a toss-up.

On Election Day, Scott defeated Crist, earning 48% of the vote.[3] With a margin of 1%, this election was the closest race of the 2014 gubernatorial election cycle.

Republican primary

Candidates

Declared

Withdrew

Declined

Polling

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
class=small Sample
size
Margin of
error
Rick
Scott
Someone
else
OtherUndecided
Public Policy Polling[13] March 15–18, 2013326± 5.4%42% align=center43%14%
Public Policy Polling[14] January 11–13, 2013436± 4.7% align=center50%40%10%
Quinnipiac[15] December 11–17, 20121,261± 2.8%30% align=center53%16%
Public Policy Polling[16] September 22–25, 2011472± 4.5% align=center53%37%10%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
class=small Sample
size
Margin of
error
Rick
Scott
Pam
Bondi
OtherUndecided
Hamilton Strategies[17] January 30 – February 4, 2013?± ? align=center54%21%25%
Public Policy PollingMarch 15–18, 2013326± 5.4% align=center46%27%27%
Public Policy PollingJanuary 11–13, 2013436± 4.7% align=center49%25%26%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
class=small Sample
size
Margin of
error
Rick
Scott
Adam
Putnam
OtherUndecided
Public Policy PollingMarch 15–18, 2013326± 5.4% align=center48%24%28%
Quinnipiac[18] March 13–18, 2013353± 5.2% align=center47%24%2%27%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
class=small Sample
size
Margin of
error
Rick
Scott
Tim
Tebow
OtherUndecided
Public Policy Polling[19] January 14–16, 2012572± 4.1% align=center47%26%27%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
class=small Sample
size
Margin of
error
Rick
Scott
Allen
West
OtherUndecided
Public Policy PollingJanuary 11–13, 2013436± 4.7%37% align=center38%25%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
class=small Sample
size
Margin of
error
Rick
Scott
Ted
Yoho
OtherUndecided
Public Policy PollingMarch 15–18, 2013326± 5.4% align=center54%13%32%

Results

Democratic primary

In April 2010 and while still in office as Governor of Florida, Charlie Crist left the Republican Party to run for U.S. Senate as an Independent. He was defeated in the general election by Republican nominee Marco Rubio. In December 2012, Crist joined the Democratic Party.[20]

Candidates

Declared

Withdrew

Declined

Polling

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
class=small Sample
size
class=small Margin of
error
Charlie
Crist
Buddy
Dyer
Dan
Gelber
Pam
Iorio
Anthony Shriver
Kennedy
Jimmy
Morales
Bill
Nelson
Nan
Rich
Alex
Sink
Rod
Smith
class=small Otherclass=small Unde-
cided
Public Policy Polling[35] January 16–21, 2014243± 6.3% align=center58%16%25%
Fabrizio McLaughlin[36] November 24–26, 2013380± ? align=center45%32%4%19%
Quinnipiac[37] November 12–17, 20131,646± 2.4% align=center60%12%2%26%
Public Policy Polling[38] September 27–29, 2013337± ? align=center59%16%25%
Public Policy PollingMarch 15–18, 2013500± 5.4% align=center50%9%3%21%16%
Hamilton StrategiesJan. 30 – February 4, 2013600± 4% align=center43%1%14%5%37%
Public Policy PollingJanuary 11–13, 2013401± 4.9% align=center52%4%13%1%18%12%
SEA Polling[39] September 2012600± 4%29%3%8%2%1% align=center31%26%
St. Pete Polls[40] September 8, 20121,689± 2.4% align=center60.9%7%3.5%25.1%3.4%

Results

Libertarian Party

Candidates

Declared

Withdrew

Declined

Independents

Candidates

Declared

Withdrew

Disqualified

Write-in candidates

General election

Candidates

The following candidates appeared on the ballot for the general election:[53]

Campaign

As of early June 2014, Scott had spent almost $13m since March on television advertisements attacking Charlie Crist, who then appeared the likely Democratic nominee. Although the ads resulted in a tightening of the race, this came about by decreasing Crist's favorability ratings. By contrast, Scott's favorability ratings did not increase.[57] By late September, Scott's television ad spending had exceeded $35m[58] [59] and in mid-October it reached $56.5 million, compared to $26.5 million by Crist. On October 22 it was reported that Scott's total spending had exceeded $83 million and he announced that, having previously said he would not do so, he would be investing his own money into the campaign, speculated to be as much as $22 million.[60]

Crist hoped to draw strong support from Florida's more than 1.6 million registered black voters, an effort that was challenging with regards to his previous political career as a Republican. A poll conducted in September 2014 by Quinnipiac University revealed his support among black voters was at 72 percent against Scott, which was below the 90 percent analysts believed he needed to win.[61]

Scott and Crist met in a debate on October 15, held by the Florida Press Association at Broward College.[62] The debate required candidates to receive at least 15% support in major polls to be included. This was allegedly increased from 10% after Wyllie met the initial criteria,[63] but the Miami Herald reported that the threshold had been 15% since 2013.[64] The decision has been criticised as "suppressing choice"[65] and the Wyllie campaign has filed a lawsuit to be included in the debate.[66] U.S. District Judge James I. Cohn dismissed the lawsuit.[67] At this debate, Scott refused to take the stage for seven minutes because Crist had a small electric fan under his lectern. The incident was dubbed "fangate" by media sources such as Politico.[68]

Debates

2014 Florida gubernatorial election debates
DateHostModeratorLinkRepublicanDemocratic
Key:
Participant  Absent  Not invited  Invited Withdrawn
Rick ScottCharlie Crist
1Oct. 15, 2014Broward College
Florida Press Association
Leadership Florida
Frank Denton
Rosemary Goudreau
Elliot Rodriguez
C-SPAN
2Oct. 21, 2014CNN
WJXT
Kent Justice
Jake Tapper
C-SPAN

Predictions

SourceRankingAs of
align=left The Cook Political Report[69] November 3, 2014
align=left Sabato's Crystal Ball[70] November 3, 2014
align=left Rothenberg Political Report[71] November 3, 2014
align=left Real Clear Politics[72] November 3, 2014

Polling

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
class=small Sample
size
Margin of
error
Rick
Scott (R)
Charlie
Crist (D)
Adrian
Wyllie (L)
OtherUndecided
St. Pete Polls[73] November 2, 20141,834± 2.3%46%46%6%3%
Public Policy Polling[74] align=center rowspan=2November 1–2, 2014align=center rowspan=21,198align=center rowspan=2± 2.8%44%44%6%6%
46% align=center47%7%
0ptimus[75] October 30–November 2, 20142,559± 2% align=center43%41%10%6%
Quinnipiac University[76] align=center rowspan=2October 28–November 2, 2014align=center rowspan=2817align=center rowspan=2± 3.4%41% align=center42%7%1%9%
42% align=center44%3%11%
Zogby Analytics[77] October 28–31, 2014688± 3.8%38% align=center45%8%9%
YouGov[78] October 25–31, 20141,795± 2.7%41%41%5%13%
SEA Polling[79] October 29–30, 20141,300± 2.7% align=center46%44%4%6%
SEA Polling[80] October 28–29, 2014800± 3.5% align=center45%43%5%7%
Cherry Communications[81] October 27–29, 2014508± 4% align=center44%39%4%13%
University of Florida[82] October 24–28, 2014850± 3.1%36%36%6%20%
Quinnipiac University[83] align=center rowspan=2October 22–27, 2014align=center rowspan=2817align=center rowspan=2± 3.4%40% align=center43%8%9%
42% align=center45%2%11%
0ptimus[84] October 20–26, 20144,893± 1.4% align=center42%39%12%7%
Gravis Marketing[85] October 22–24, 2014861± 3%42% align=center44%14%
CBS News/NYT/YouGov[86] October 16–23, 20145,422± 2% align=center46%45%2%7%
Quinnipiac University[87] align=center rowspan=2October 14–20, 2014align=center rowspan=2984align=center rowspan=2± 3.1%42%42%7%1%8%
44%44%2%11%
Saint Leo University[88] align=center rowspan=2October 16–19, 2014align=center rowspan=2500align=center rowspan=2± 4.9%40% align=center43%8%9%
45%45%10%
0ptimus[89] October 13–19, 20144,701± 1.5% align=center41%40%12%7%
St. Pete Polls[90] October 17, 20141,855± 2.3%44% align=center45%8%3%
Rasmussen Reports[91] October 15–17, 20141,114± 3%47%47%2%4%
SurveyUSA[92] October 10–13, 2014566± 4.2%41% align=center45%7%7%
CNN/ORC[93] align=center rowspan=2October 9–13, 2014610 LV± 4%44%44%9%4%
850 RV± 3.5%40% align=center42%10%8%
Gravis Marketing[94] October 11–12, 20141,023± 3% align=center44%42%14%
University of Florida[95] October 7–12, 2014781± 3.2%40%40%6%7%
0ptimus[96] October 6–12, 20146,384± 1.3%39% align=center41%13%8%
St. Pete Polls[97] October 8–11, 20143,128± 1.8% align=center45%44%8%3%
University of North Florida[98] align=center rowspan=2September 29–October 8, 2014align=center rowspan=2471align=center rowspan=2± 4.74%38% align=center43%10%<1%9%
42% align=center47%2%9%
SurveyUSA[99] October 2–6, 2014594± 4.1%42% align=center44%6%8%
0ptimus[100] September 29–October 5, 20146,494± 1.2%39% align=center40%13%8%
Public Policy Polling[101] October 3–4, 20141,161± 2.9%43% align=center45%8%5%
CBS News/NYT/YouGov[102] September 20–October 1, 20145,689± 2% align=center47%44%1%8%
SurveyUSA[103] September 26–29, 2014588± 4.1%40% align=center46%8%6%
0ptimus[104] September 22–28, 20143,356± 1.7%40% align=center41%11%8%
SurveyUSA[105] September 19–22, 2014588± 4.1% align=center43%42%4%11%
Quinnipiac University[106] align=center rowspan=2September 17–22, 2014align=center rowspan=2991align=center rowspan=2± 3.1% align=center44%42%8%1%5%
align=center46%44%2%7%
Cherry Communications[107] September 18–21, 2014813± 3.5% align=center43%39%4%5%7%
0ptimus[108] September 15–21, 20146,079± 1.3%41%41%11%8%
SurveyUSA[109] September 12–15, 2014571± 4.2% align=center44%39%7%9%
0ptimus[110] September 8–14, 20143,660± 1.7% align=center41%40%8%11%
Rasmussen ReportsSeptember 8–10, 20141,000± 3%40% align=center42%18%
SurveyUSA[111] September 5–8, 2014576± 4.2% align=center45%44%3%8%
Associated Industries[112] September 4–7, 20141,000± 3.1% align=center47%41%12%
AIF Political Operations[113] align=center rowspan=2September 4–7, 2014align=center rowspan=21,000align=center rowspan=2± 3.1% align=center43%40%5%12%
align=center46%40%14%
Public Policy Polling[114] align=center rowspan=2September 4–7, 2014align=center rowspan=2818align=center rowspan=2± 3.8%39% align=center42%8%11%
41% align=center44%14%
0ptimusSeptember 1–7, 20144,386± 1.5% align=center42%40%8%10%
Mason-Dixon[115] September 2–4, 2014625± 4% align=center43%41%4%1%11%
CBS News/NYT/YouGov[116] August 18–September 2, 20145,962± 2% align=center46%43%4%8%
University of Florida[117] align=center rowspan=2August 27–31, 2014align=center rowspan=2814align=center rowspan=2± 3.4% align=center41%36%6%17%
align=center44%38%19%
SurveyUSA[118] August 27–28, 2014580± 4.2%43% align=center45%4%7%
Gravis Marketing[119] August 14–24, 2014859± 4%37%37%26%
0ptimusAugust 18–24, 20149,333± 1% align=center42%39%9%11%
SurveyUSA[120] August 15–18, 2014564± 4.2% align=center44%41%4%8%4%
0ptimusAugust 11–17, 201412,812± 0.9% align=center44%41%15%
Cherry Communications[121] align=center rowspan=2August 10–13, 2014align=center rowspan=2627align=center rowspan=2± 4% align=center41%35%4%20%
align=center44%41%15%
SurveyUSA[122] July 31–August 4, 2014576± 4.2% align=center45%43%8%4%
0ptimusJuly 28–August 3, 20144,714± 1.5% align=center45%44%11%
Rasmussen Reports[123] July 29–30, 2014900± 3% align=center42%41%8%9%
CBS News/NYT/YouGov[124] July 5–24, 20146,873± ? align=center48%43%4%5%
Quinnipiac University[125] align=center rowspan=2July 17–21, 2014align=center rowspan=21,251align=center rowspan=2± 2.8%37% align=center39%9%1%15%
40% align=center45%2%12%
SurveyUSA[126] July 17–21, 2014564± 4.2%40% align=center46%8%6%
Hart/North Star[127] June 26–July 6, 20141,202± 3.5% align=center47%40%13%
SurveyUSA[128] June 30–July 4, 2014558± 4.2% align=center45%43%7%5%
Gravis Marketing[129] June 20–23, 20141,232± 3% align=center41%39%6%15%
SurveyUSA[130] June 20–23, 2014541± 4.3% align=center42%41%8%8%
Cherry Communications[131] June 11, 2014806± 3.5% align=center41%38%4%17%
SurveyUSA[132] June 5–10, 2014556± 4.2%40% align=center44%8%8%
Public Policy Polling[133] June 6–9, 2014672± 3.8%42%42%16%
Saint Leo University[134] May 28–June 4, 2014500± 5% align=center43%41%16%
SurveyUSA[135] May 20–22, 2014531± 4.3% align=center42%40%9%8%
SurveyUSA[136] May 9–12, 2014554± 4.2%41% align=center44%7%8%
McLaughlin & Associates[137] May 4–6, 2014800± 3.4% align=center42%38%20%
Quinnipiac University[138] April 23–28, 20141,413± 2.6%38% align=center48%2%12%
Gravis Marketing[139] April 23–25, 2014907± 3% align=center44%43%5%9%
SurveyUSA[140] April 2014?± 4.3%41% align=center44%6%8%
Rasmussen Reports[141] April 21–22, 2014750± 4%39% align=center45%6%10%
Mason-Dixon[142] April 15–17 & 21–22, 2014700± 3.8%42%42%4%12%
Magellan Strategies[143] April 14–15, 2014868± 3.33% align=center45%43%5%7%
SurveyUSA[144] April 10–14, 2014502± 4.5%41% align=center46%7%6%
Public Policy Polling[145] April 1–3, 2014814± 3.1%42% align=center49%10%
Sunshine State News[146] March 31–April 3, 2014800± 3.46% align=center45%44%1%10%
Saint Leo University[147] March 16–19, 2014500± 5.0%39% align=center43%18%
University of North Florida[148] March 6–16, 2014507± 4.35%33% align=center34%17%17%
University of Florida[149] January 27–February 1, 20141,006± 3%40% align=center47%13%
Gravis Marketing[150] January 30–31, 2014808± 4%44% align=center47%3%6%
Quinnipiac University[151] January 22–27, 20141,565± 2.5%38% align=center46%16%
Hamilton Strategies[152] January 14–20, 2014700± 3.8%44% align=center49%7%
Public Policy PollingJanuary 16–21, 2014591± 4%41% align=center43%15%
Saint Leo University[153] December 1–8, 2013400± 5%34% align=center46%20%
Fabrizio McLaughlinNovember 24–26, 20131,000± 3.1%45% align=center49%6%
Quinnipiac University[154] November 12–17, 20131,646± 2.4%40% align=center47%2%12%
Gravis Marketing[155] November 8–10, 2013932± 3%36% align=center46%19%
University of North Florida[156] September 30–October 8, 2013526± 4.27%40% align=center44%2%14%
Public Policy PollingSeptember 27–29, 2013579± 4.1%38% align=center50%12%
St. Pete Polls[157] August 1–2, 20133,034± 1.8%30% align=center40%9%22%
Quinnipiac University[158] June 11–16, 20131,176± 2.9%37% align=center47%2%12%
Public Policy PollingMarch 15–18, 2013500± 5.4%40% align=center52%8%
Quinnipiac University[159] March 13–18, 20131,000± 3.1%34% align=center50%1%15%
Hamilton StrategiesJanuary 30–February 4, 2013600± 4%41%41%7%
Public Policy PollingJanuary 11–13, 2013501± 4.4%39% align=center53%8%
Public Policy Polling[160] August 31–September 2, 20121,548± 2.5%42% align=center45%13%
Public Policy PollingJuly 26–29, 2012871± 3.3%41% align=center44%15%
Public Policy Polling[161] November 28–December 1, 2011700± 3.7%32% align=center55%13%
Public Policy Polling[162] September 22–25, 2011476± 4.5%38% align=center51%11%
Public Policy Polling[163] June 16–19, 2011848± 3.4%34% align=center56%10%

With Scott

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
class=small Sample
size
Margin of
error
Rick
Scott (R)
Buddy
Dyer (D)
OtherUndecided
Public Policy PollingJanuary 11–13, 2013501± 4.4% align=center41%37%23%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
class=small Sample
size
Margin of
error
Rick
Scott (R)
Pam
Iorio (D)
OtherUndecided
Public Policy PollingMarch 15–18, 201350± 5.4%37% align=center44%19%
Public Policy PollingJanuary 11–13, 2013501± 4.4%39% align=center43%19%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
class=small Sample
size
Margin of
error
Rick
Scott (R)
Bill
Nelson (D)
OtherUndecided
University of FloridaJanuary 27–February 1, 20141,006± 3%42% align=center46%12%
Fabrizio McLaughlinNovember 24–26, 20131,000± 3.1%46% align=center48%6%
Quinnipiac UniversityJune 11–16, 20131,176± 2.9%38% align=center48%1%13%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
class=small Sample
size
Margin of
error
Rick
Scott (R)
Nan
Rich (D)
OtherUndecided
Quinnipiac UniversityJuly 17–21, 20141,251± 2.8% align=center41%34%4%21%
Public Policy PollingJune 6–9, 2014672± 3.8% align=center40%34%25%
Saint Leo UniversityMay 28–June 4, 2014500± 5% align=center44%31%25%
Quinnipiac UniversityApril 23–28, 20141,413± 2.6% align=center42%36%3%19%
Saint Leo UniversityMarch 16–19, 2014500± 5% align=center40%32%28%
University of FloridaJanuary 27–February 1, 20141,006± 3% align=center41%36%23%
Quinnipiac UniversityJanuary 22–27, 20141,565± 2.5% align=center41%37%22%
Public Policy PollingJanuary 16–21, 2014591± 4% align=center40%34%25%
Saint Leo UniversityDecember 1–8, 2013400± 5% align=center36%31%32%
Quinnipiac UniversityNovember 12–17, 20131,646± 2.4% align=center43%35%3%19%
University of North FloridaSeptember 30–October 8, 2013526± 4.27% align=center43%28%2%27%
Public Policy PollingSeptember 27–29, 2013579± 4.1% align=center37%36%27%
Quinnipiac UniversityJune 11–16, 20131,176± 2.9% align=center42%36%3%20%
Public Policy PollingMarch 15–18, 2013500± 5.4% align=center42%36%21%
Public Policy PollingJanuary 11–13, 2013501± 4.4% align=center41%37%22%
Public Policy Polling[164] May 31–June 3, 2012642± 3.9%35% align=center47%18%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
class=small Sample
size
Margin of
error
Rick
Scott (R)
Alex
Sink (D)
OtherUndecided
Public Policy PollingMarch 15–18, 2013501± 4.4%40% align=center45%15%
Quinnipiac UniversityMarch 13–18, 20131,000± 3.1%34% align=center45%1%20%
Public Policy PollingJanuary 11–13, 2013501± 4.4%40% align=center47%14%
Public Policy PollingNovember 28–December 1, 2011700± 3.7%37% align=center53%10%
Public Policy PollingSeptember 22–25, 2011476± 4.5%41% align=center52%7%
Public Policy PollingJune 16–19, 2011848± 3.4%35% align=center57%8%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
class=small Sample
size
Margin of
error
Rick
Scott (R)
Debbie
Wasserman Schultz (D)
OtherUndecided
Public Policy PollingJanuary 11–13, 2013501± 4.4%42% align=center44%14%

With Putnam

Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
class=small Sample
size
Margin of
error
Adam
Putnam (R)
Charlie
Crist (D)
OtherUndecided
Quinnipiac UniversityMarch 13–18, 20131,000± 3.1%30% align=center49%1%20%
Poll sourceDate(s)
administered
class=small Sample
size
Margin of
error
Adam
Putnam (R)
Alex
Sink (D)
OtherUndecided
Quinnipiac UniversityMarch 13–18, 20131,000± 3.1%29% align=center37%2%33%

Results

Scott defeated Crist by a slim margin garnering 48% percent of the vote to the former's 47%. With the loss, Crist became the first candidate in Florida history to lose statewide elections as a Democrat, as a Republican, and as an Independent.

Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican

Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic

By congressional district

Scott won 16 of 27 congressional districts including two held by Democrats, while Crist won 11 including three held by Republicans.[165]

DistrictScottCristRepresentative
69.66%25.95%Jeff Miller
49.72%46.37%Gwen Graham
59.07%36.22%Ted Yoho
64.31%31.09%Ander Crenshaw
31.34%64.67%Corrine Brown
56.32%38.5%Ron DeSantis
49.82%44.13%John Mica
53.74%40.18%Bill Posey
41.63%53.17%Alan Grayson
51.72%42.61%Daniel Webster
55.91%37.98%Rich Nugent
48.36%44.32%Gus Bilirakis
42.59%50.3%Bill Young
34.28%60.5%Kathy Castor
51.13%41.83%Dennis Ross
49.94%43.95%Vern Buchanan
54.82%38.43%Tom Rooney
47.89%47.87%Patrick Murphy
60.88%35.48%Trey Radel
16.48%81.48%Alcee Hastings
34.69%62.58%Ted Deutch
41.31%55.72%Lois Frankel
34.55%62.74%Debbie Wasserman Schultz
12.29%86.21%Frederica Wilson
55.7%41.67%Mario Díaz-Balart
46.41%50.74%Carlos Curbelo
47.99%49.54%Ileana Ros-Lehtinen

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: November 4, 2014 General Election. Florida Department of State. 2022-05-15.
  2. Web site: Gov. Scott: I'll run again in 2014 . Ocala.com . March 7, 2013 . September 24, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150924122355/http://www.ocala.com/article/20111004/WIRE/111009899 . dead .
  3. Web site: November 4, 2014 General Election. Florida Department of State.
  4. Web site: Gov. Scott draws two Republican challengers in re-election bid. June 16, 2014. June 17, 2014. Miami Herald. Steve. Bousquet.
  5. Web site: Sarasota businesswoman eyes race for governor in 2014. May 14, 2013. Tampa Bay Times. Steve. Bousquet. December 16, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20161220135956/http://www.tampabay.com/blogs/the-buzz-florida-politics/sarasota-businesswoman-eyes-race-for-governor-in-2014/2120948. December 20, 2016. live.
  6. http://saintpetersblog.com/2012/04/hasnt-jeff-atwater-been-itchin-to-run-this-entire-election-cycle/ Hasn’t Jeff Atwater been itchin’ to run this entire election cycle?
  7. Web site: Turner . Jim . Pam Bondi Named as One to Watch Nationally . Sunshinestatenews.com . July 16, 2012 . March 7, 2013.
  8. Web site: The Ledger . Bill McCollum says Rick Scott could face primary challenge, but 'I'm not planning to do it' . Tampa Bay Times . May 30, 2013 . June 3, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140416182220/http://www.tampabay.com/blogs/the-buzz-florida-politics/bill-mccollum-says-rick-scott-could-face-primary-challenge-but-im-not/2123875 . April 16, 2014 . live .
  9. Web site: The Ledger . Putnam Says He's Not Interested in Running for Governor in 2014 . Theledger.com . June 29, 2011 . March 7, 2013 .
  10. News: Anger and Kudos as Florida Governor Tacks Left. March 5, 2013. March 6, 2013. The New York Times. Lizette. Alvarez.
  11. Web site: Will Rick Scott Face GOP Primary Challenge From Speaker Weatherford?. June 30, 2013. November 12, 2013. The Shark Tank. Javier. Manjarres.
  12. News: Florida's Scott Hears Footsteps – Loudest Coming from Charlie Crist . Go.bloomberg.com . January 16, 2013 . March 7, 2013.
  13. http://www.publicpolicypolling.com/pdf/2011/PPP_Release_FL_031913.pdf Public Policy Polling
  14. http://www.publicpolicypolling.com/pdf/2011/PPP_Release_FL_116.pdf Public Policy Polling
  15. https://web.archive.org/web/20121231094125/http://www.quinnipiac.edu/institutes-centers/polling-institute/florida/release-detail/?ReleaseID=1827 Quinnipiac
  16. http://www.publicpolicypolling.com/pdf/2011/PPP_Release_FL_09271023.pdf Public Policy Polling
  17. http://www.politico.com/story/2013/02/poll-rick-scott-no-pushover-vs-charlie-crist-in-florida-88134.html Hamilton Strategies
  18. https://web.archive.org/web/20130324082226/http://www.quinnipiac.edu/institutes-centers/polling-institute/florida/release-detail?ReleaseID=1869 Quinnipiac
  19. http://www.publicpolicypolling.com/pdf/2011/PPP_Release_FL_116925.pdf Public Policy Polling
  20. News: Associated Press . 2012-12-08 . Changing Affiliation Again, Former Governor of Florida Becomes a Democrat . 2024-06-09 . The New York Times . en-US . 0362-4331.
  21. Web site: Associated Press. Ex-GOP Fla. Gov. Charlie Crist to run for job as Democrat. Politico. November 1, 2013 . November 1, 2013.
  22. Web site: State Sen. Nan Rich running for Governor | News – Home . Local10.com . April 18, 2012 . March 7, 2013 . November 3, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131103101544/http://www.local10.com/news/State-Sen-Nan-Rich-running-for-Governor/-/1717324/10985246/-/1r8a6az/-/index.html . dead .
  23. Web site: Kevin Derby . Farid Khavari Making Second Bid for Governor, this Time as Democrat . Sunshine State News . October 29, 2013 . November 5, 2013.
  24. Web site: Tampa Mayor Bob Buckhorn says he won't run for governor in 2014 . Wtsp.com . August 31, 2012 . March 7, 2013.
  25. News: Crist steps up as Manny Diaz, other Democrats decline gubernatorial run. March 18, 2013. August 7, 2013. Bizjournal.com.
  26. Web site: Orlando Mayor Buddy Dyer says he won't run for governor . Wesh.com . February 27, 2013 . March 7, 2013.
  27. Web site: Dan Gelber: I'm for Charlie. Context Florida. November 4, 2013 . November 4, 2013.
  28. Web site: Pam Iorio awarded for service, says she isn't planning a gubernatorial bid. April 3, 2013. April 3, 2013. WMNF. Janelle. Irwin. https://web.archive.org/web/20131004213638/http://www.wmnf.org/news_stories/pam-iorio-awarded-for-service-says-she-isnt-planning-a-gubernatorial-bid. October 4, 2013. dead. mdy-all.
  29. Web site: Bill Nelson "unambiguously" not running for Florida governor. March 29, 2014. March 31, 2014. Saint Peters Blog.
  30. Web site: Nelson thought hard before declining to run for governor. June 7, 2014. June 8, 2014. Florida Today.
  31. Web site: Senator explains why many legislators fail to win statewide elections . . November 15, 2013 . November 15, 2013 .
  32. News: Alex Sink won't run for Florida governor . Associated Press . Politico. September 20, 2013 . September 20, 2013.
  33. Web site: Smith . Adam C. . October 20, 2012 . Florida Democrat chairman Rod Smith won't run for governor . March 7, 2013 . Tampabay.com.
  34. Web site: Gov. Wasserman Schultz? She says no. https://web.archive.org/web/20121015145548/http://articles.sun-sentinel.com/2012-07-16/news/fl-wasserman-schultz-governor-top-hat-20120716_1_debbie-wasserman-schultz-weston-and-chairwoman-democrats. dead. October 15, 2012. Sun Sentinel. July 16, 2012.
  35. http://www.publicpolicypolling.com/pdf/2014/PPP_Release_FL_122.pdf Public Policy Polling
  36. http://elections.huffingtonpost.com/pollster/polls/fabrizio-mclaughlin-associates-r-scott-18553 Fabrizio McLaughlin
  37. http://www.quinnipiac.edu/institutes-and-centers/polling-institute/florida/release-detail?ReleaseID=1979 Quinnipiac
  38. http://www.publicpolicypolling.com/pdf/2013/PPP_Release_FL_1001.pdf Public Policy Polling
  39. https://archive.today/20130203104419/http://www2.tbo.com/news/politics/2012/sep/11/poll-crist-sink-in-virtual-tie-among-democrats-for-ar-493871/ SEA Polling
  40. http://www.stpetepolls.org/home/surveys/september-2012---2014-florida-democratic-primary-for-governor St. Pete Polls
  41. Web site: Adrian Wyllie announces bid for Florida governor, plans to eliminate federal meddling | Libertarian Party . Lp.org . January 28, 2013 . March 7, 2013.
  42. Web site: Libertarian John Wayne Smith aims to downsize government as Florida's governor . Lp.org . May 21, 2013 . August 31, 2013.
  43. Web site: Alexander George, former-LPF State Committeeman, Will Run for Governor as an Independent . prlog.org . Alexander George . October 9, 2013 . December 26, 2013.
  44. Web site: Libertarian Steve LaBianca Will Not Run for Florida Governor After All . Independent Political Report . September 5, 2013 . September 5, 2013.
  45. Web site: Roger Stone: Why I won't run for Florida governor . Tampa Bay Times . May 27, 2013 . May 27, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130926183804/http://www.tampabay.com/blogs/the-buzz-florida-politics/roger-stone-why-i-wont-run-for-florida-governor/2123241 . September 26, 2013 . dead . mdy-all .
  46. Web site: Joshua Fauver. Farid Khavari: Making Healthcare Available To Every Floridian Isn't Just the Right Thing To Do, It's Good Economics Too. Independent Political Report . June 13, 2014 . June 20, 2014.
  47. Web site: Tyler Yeargain. The Filing Deadline in Florida Just Passed: What Now?. Independent Political Report . June 24, 2014 . July 8, 2014.
  48. Web site: Candidate Tracking System. Florida Division of Elections. August 29, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140903112039/http://election.dos.state.fl.us/candidate/CanDetail.asp?account=62848. September 3, 2014. dead.
  49. Web site: Candidate Tracking System. Florida Division of Elections. August 29, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140818030912/http://election.dos.state.fl.us/candidate/CanDetail.asp?account=60102. August 18, 2014. dead.
  50. Web site: Candidate Tracking System. Florida Division of Elections. August 29, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140818015427/http://election.dos.state.fl.us/candidate/CanDetail.asp?account=62647. August 18, 2014. dead.
  51. Web site: Candidate Tracking System. Florida Division of Elections. August 29, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140818020928/http://election.dos.state.fl.us/candidate/CanDetail.asp?account=61358. August 18, 2014. dead.
  52. Web site: Candidate Tracking System. Florida Division of Elections. August 29, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140818032017/http://election.dos.state.fl.us/candidate/CanDetail.asp?account=60302. August 18, 2014. dead.
  53. Web site: Candidate Listing for 2014 General Election (Governor). Florida Division of Elections. August 27, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20100831154715/http://election.dos.state.fl.us/candidate/CanList.asp. August 31, 2010. dead. mdy-all.
  54. News: Florida Governor Chooses Running Mate . The New York Times. Frances Robles. January 15, 2014 . August 29, 2014.
  55. Web site: Marc Caputo. Charlie Crist picks running mate: Annette Taddeo-Goldstein. Tampa Bay Times. July 17, 2014. July 17, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140721015617/http://www.tampabay.com/blogs/the-buzz-florida-politics/charlie--crist-picks-running-mate-annette-taddeo-goldstein/2188881. July 21, 2014. live.
  56. Web site: Libertarian hopeful for governor picks running mate from Pasco . Tampa Bay Times . August 13, 2014 . August 13, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140814050559/http://www.tampabay.com/blogs/the-buzz-florida-politics/libertarian-hopeful-for-governor-picks-running-mate-from-pasco/2192729 . August 14, 2014 . live .
  57. Web site: Gov. Scott's ad blitz aims to hit Crist early . Orlando Sentinel . June 8, 2014 . July 18, 2014 . Aaron Deslatte.
  58. Web site: Florida Gov. Rick Scott and ex-Gov. Charlie Crist bash each other as campaigns kick into gear . The Republic . September 1, 2014 . September 20, 2014 . Gary Fineout . https://web.archive.org/web/20140914004332/http://www.therepublic.com/view/story/dc58e5b58f32444e82eb6a2238814122/FL--Governors-Race-Campaign . September 14, 2014 . dead . mdy-all .
  59. Web site: Marc Caputo: With $50 million in TV ad spending, Rick Scott-Charlie Crist race is one big marketing campaign . Miami Herald . September 21, 2014 . September 23, 2014 . Marc Caputo.
  60. Web site: Scott says he will write his campaign a personal check, after all, but won't say how much . Miami Herald . October 22, 2014 . October 23, 2014 . Marc Caputo.
  61. News: Stein. Letitia. In Florida governor's race, Democrat woos crucial black vote. September 15, 2014. Reuters. July 30, 2014.
  62. Web site: The race for the governor of florida. Before You Vote. October 5, 2014.
  63. Web site: Despite Strong Polling, Libertarian Barred from Florida Gubernatorial Debate . September 18, 2014. Uncovered Politics. October 5, 2014.
  64. News: Libertarian Adrian Wyllie sues to get into Florida Press Association debate . Miami Herald . October 9, 2014 . Caputo. Marc.
  65. Web site: Opinion: Excluding Wyllie is suppressing voter choice. Ertel. Michelle. October 3, 2014. Central Florida News 13. October 5, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20141005183839/http://mynews13.com/content/news/cfnews13/news/article.html/content/news/articles/cfn/2014/10/3/opinion_wyllie_exclu.html. October 5, 2014. dead. mdy-all.
  66. Web site: Adrian Wyllie shut out of debates, to sue organizers. Handiboe. John. October 2, 2014. Central Florida News 13. October 5, 2014.
  67. Web site: Judge keeps Libertarian candidate Adrian Wyllie out of debate. Jim Saunders The News Service of Florida. October 14, 2014. November 26, 2014.
  68. News: Parti. Tarini. Rick Scott faces the 'Fangate' heat. 16 October 2014. Politico. 16 October 2014.
  69. Web site: 2014 Governor Race Ratings for November 3, 2014 . The Cook Political Report . September 3, 2018.
  70. Web site: The Crystal Ball's Final 2014 Picks . Sabato's Crystal Ball . November 3, 2014 . September 3, 2018.
  71. Web site: 2014 Gubernatorial Ratings . Senate Ratings . The Rothenberg Political Report . September 3, 2018.
  72. Web site: 2014 Elections Map – 2014 Governors Races . Real Clear Politics . September 3, 2018.
  73. http://miamiherald.typepad.com/files/st.-pete-poll.pdf St. Pete Polls
  74. http://www.publicpolicypolling.com/pdf/2014/FLResults.pdf Public Policy Polling
  75. https://speakerdeck.com/player/3d6a358045620132cf2a2e27cf84e95c? 0ptimus
  76. https://web.archive.org/web/20141103183713/http://www.quinnipiac.edu/news-and-events/quinnipiac-university-poll/florida/release-detail?ReleaseID=2109 Quinnipiac University
  77. https://www.forbes.com/sites/johnzogby/2014/11/02/crist-opens-up-7-point-lead-over-scott-in-florida/ Zogby Analytics
  78. http://cdn.yougov.com/cumulus_uploads/document/qgau0stu07/toplines_likely_FL.pdf YouGov
  79. http://miamiherald.typepad.com/nakedpolitics/2014/10/sea-dem-poll-rick-scott-46-percent-charlie-crist-44-percent.html SEA Polling
  80. http://www.miamiherald.com/news/politics-government/voters-guide/article3466567.html SEA Polling
  81. Web site: Cherry Communications . October 31, 2014 . November 5, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141105043153/http://www.sunshinestatenews.com/blog/rick-scott-beating-charlie-crist-florida-chamber-poll . dead .
  82. https://www.tampabay.com/tampa-bay-times-poll-tied-fla-gov-race-med-marijuana-failing/2204459/ University of Florida
  83. https://web.archive.org/web/20141030124327/http://www.quinnipiac.edu/news-and-events/quinnipiac-university-poll/florida/release-detail?ReleaseID=2106 Quinnipiac University
  84. https://speakerdeck.com/player/0ce7b1c0402001326e6e6ac16a988312? 0ptimus
  85. http://gravismarketing.com/polling-and-market-research/current-florida-polling-2/ Gravis Marketing
  86. https://today.yougov.com/news/2014/09/09/governor-races-headline-results/ CBS News/NYT/YouGov
  87. https://web.archive.org/web/20141022131342/http://www.quinnipiac.edu/news-and-events/quinnipiac-university-poll/florida/release-detail?ReleaseID=2098 Quinnipiac University
  88. http://polls.saintleo.edu/florida-governors-race-still-deadlocked/ Saint Leo University
  89. https://speakerdeck.com/player/00162a403cf20132e33f46bf73afd760 0ptimus
  90. http://stpetepolls.org/files/StPetePolls_2014_FloridaPolitics_StateGEN_October_17_RT2D.pdf St. Pete Polls
  91. http://www.rasmussenreports.com/public_content/politics/elections/election_2014/florida/election_2014_florida_governor Rasmussen Reports
  92. http://www.surveyusa.com/client/PollReport.aspx?g=e3a70ad2-0549-4804-9c9e-a8a7aa3f9e25&c=29 SurveyUSA
  93. http://i2.cdn.turner.com/cnn/2014/images/10/14/topfl1.pdf CNN/ORC
  94. http://gravismarketing.com/polling-and-market-research/current-florida-polling/ Gravis Marketing
  95. https://www.tampabay.com/news/politics/stateroundup/times-poll-all-tied-up-in-florida-governors-race-between-rick-scott/2202100/ University of Florida
  96. https://speakerdeck.com/player/1cfd82b036c80132564a062a9a25abfc 0ptimus
  97. http://www.saintpetersblog.com/archives/162672 St. Pete Polls
  98. Web site: University of North Florida . October 9, 2014 . October 13, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20141013143432/http://www.unf.edu/publicrelations/media_relations/press/2014/UNF_Poll_Reveals_Crist_Leads_in_Florida_Governor_Race.aspx . dead .
  99. http://www.surveyusa.com/client/PollReport.aspx?g=23807068-34d4-4fd4-a352-2a1d13950d4b SurveyUSA
  100. https://speakerdeck.com/player/655111a033ad0132573e121bd1ded631 0ptimus
  101. Web site: Public Policy Polling . October 7, 2014 . October 27, 2014 . https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20141027121157/http://cdn.americanprogressaction.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/FLPollingData.pdf . dead .
  102. http://today.yougov.com/news/2014/09/09/governor-races-headline-results CBS News/NYT/YouGov
  103. http://www.surveyusa.com/client/PollReport.aspx?g=63c7068e-4977-4aec-be4e-ac5ea84ac411 SurveyUSA
  104. https://web.archive.org/web/20141006121731/http://0ptimus.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/gubernatorial1w9_b.jpg 0ptimus
  105. http://www.surveyusa.com/client/PollReport.aspx?g=06d61e55-3651-4d70-933a-ac60daba0775 SurveyUSA
  106. https://web.archive.org/web/20140924171954/http://www.quinnipiac.edu/news-and-events/quinnipiac-university-poll/florida/release-detail?ReleaseID=2085 Quinnipiac University
  107. http://www.flchamber.com/article/new-florida-chamber-political-poll-shows-governor-scott-outpacing-opponents/ Cherry Communications
  108. https://web.archive.org/web/20141209104136/http://0ptimus.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/gubernatorial1w2_b1.jpg 0ptimus
  109. http://www.surveyusa.com/client/PollReport.aspx?g=8e77e837-677c-4bff-a211-aface6fa4216 SurveyUSA
  110. https://web.archive.org/web/20141209104041/http://0ptimus.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/gubernatorial1w1_b1.jpg 0ptimus
  111. http://www.surveyusa.com/client/PollReport.aspx?g=4e7a95a4-b32e-4580-b420-c4ab229b40e8 SurveyUSA
  112. http://tbo.com/news/politics/latest-poll-scott-lead-over-crist-widening-20140911/ Associated Industries
  113. http://www.saintpetersblog.com/archives/159263 AIF Political Operations
  114. http://www.publicpolicypolling.com/pdf/2014/PPP_Release_FL_909704.pdf Public Policy Polling
  115. https://web.archive.org/web/20140907010611/http://www.tampabay.com/blogs/the-buzz-florida-politics/poll-rick-scott-43-charlie-crist-41/2196482 Mason-Dixon
  116. https://today.yougov.com/news/2014/09/10/battleground-tracker-2014-florida/ CBS News/NYT/YouGov
  117. https://www.tampabay.com/news/politics/stateroundup/times-poll-rick-scott-leads-charlie-crist-41-36/2195818/ University of Florida
  118. http://www.surveyusa.com/client/PollReport.aspx?g=7dcfceef-8a61-4aa1-8906-5cb28524d888 SurveyUSA
  119. http://gravismarketing.com/polling-and-market-research/scott-crist-tied-hillary-clinton-ahead-marijuana-past-60/ Gravis Marketing
  120. http://www.surveyusa.com/client/PollReport.aspx?g=50582fcd-fbd1-4015-8068-45d66cc1cbf8 SurveyUSA
  121. https://web.archive.org/web/20140819083235/http://www.tampabay.com/blogs/the-buzz-florida-politics/fla-chamber-poll-rick-scott-41-charlie-crist-35-adrian-wyllie4/2193335 Cherry Communications
  122. http://www.surveyusa.com/client/PollReport.aspx?g=64bcc835-450e-4950-9a3a-1254b0107388 SurveyUSA
  123. http://www.rasmussenreports.com/public_content/archive/election_2014_archive/florida/florida_governor_scott_r_42_crist_d_41 Rasmussen Reports
  124. https://www.cbsnews.com/news/2014-midterms-republicans-narrowly-favored-to-capture-senate-in-november/ CBS News/NYT/YouGov
  125. https://web.archive.org/web/20140723131529/http://www.quinnipiac.edu/news-and-events/quinnipiac-university-poll/florida/release-detail?ReleaseID=2062 Quinnipiac University
  126. http://www.surveyusa.com/client/PollReport.aspx?g=9879b1f3-f54d-4ae5-ba27-5a1b5207710a SurveyUSA
  127. https://www.tampabay.com/poll-anxious-50-plus-fla-voters-favor-rick-scott-over-charlie-crist/2193482/ Hart/North Star
  128. http://www.surveyusa.com/client/PollReport.aspx?g=3c4d2734-d750-47f8-9406-50fb875b4462 SurveyUSA
  129. http://gravismarketing.com/uncategorized/gravis-marketing-florida-poll-june/ Gravis Marketing
  130. http://www.surveyusa.com/client/PollReport.aspx?g=fdb22486-e6e1-40b6-bad3-7d561ad99aea SurveyUSA
  131. http://www.sunshinestatenews.com/story/rick-scott-leads-charlie-crist-adrian-wyllie-new-poll Cherry Communications
  132. http://www.surveyusa.com/client/PollReport.aspx?g=c26d7d89-bbeb-4187-88bb-2af781228258 SurveyUSA
  133. http://www.publicpolicypolling.com/pdf/2014/PPP_Release_FL_610.pdf Public Policy Polling
  134. http://polls.saintleo.edu/florida-governors-race-deadlocked/ Saint Leo University
  135. http://www.surveyusa.com/client/PollReport.aspx?g=e3ee92de-531b-4a8b-9ac6-eb00efda84b1 SurveyUSA
  136. http://www.surveyusa.com/client/PollReport.aspx?g=e382e9bb-f847-40be-8cea-bc1b17845725 SurveyUSA
  137. http://miamiherald.typepad.com/nakedpolitics/2014/05/gop-mclaughlin-poll-rick-scott-42-crist-38.html McLaughlin & Associates
  138. https://web.archive.org/web/20140430131554/http://www.quinnipiac.edu/news-and-events/quinnipiac-university-poll/florida/release-detail?ReleaseID=2036 Quinnipiac University
  139. http://gravismarketing.com/polling-and-market-research/florida-political-poll-4-25-14 Gravis Marketing
  140. Web site: SurveyUSA . May 28, 2014 . April 29, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140429231105/http://www.wfla.com/story/25377456/charlie-crist-leads-rick-scott-in-governors-race-poll . dead .
  141. http://www.rasmussenreports.com/public_content/archive/election_2014_archive/florida/florida_governor_crist_d_45_scott_r_39 Rasmussen Reports
  142. https://web.archive.org/web/20140426201655/http://mason-dixon.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/Mason-Dixon-FL-4-14Poll.pdf Mason-Dixon
  143. http://www.realclearpolitics.com/docs/2014/Magellan_Florida_0414.pdf Magellan Strategies
  144. http://www.surveyusa.com/client/PollReport.aspx?g=cf47b630-df18-4320-860e-e54086ce766c SurveyUSA
  145. https://www.scribd.com/doc/216793495/Florida-Medicaid-Polling-Results Public Policy Polling
  146. https://web.archive.org/web/20140408214852/http://www.sunshinestatenews.com/sites/default/files/ssn_april_2014_fl_gov_ballot_crosstabs_0.pdf Sunshine State News
  147. http://polls.saintleo.edu/wp-content/uploads/2014/03/Florida-Survey-March-2014-Poll-Results.pdf Saint Leo University
  148. Web site: University of North Florida . March 18, 2014 . March 18, 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140318223448/https://www.unf.edu/publicrelations/media_relations/press/2014/UNF_Poll_Reveals_Crist_has_Slight_Lead_in_Governor_s_Race.aspx . dead .
  149. https://www.tampabay.com/crist-up-47-40-over-scott-in-new-uf-poll/2164266/ University of Florida
  150. http://gravismarketing.com/polling-and-market-research/florida-polling-governors-race-tight-ag-interesting-marijuana-inconsistent-2/ Gravis Marketing
  151. http://www.quinnipiac.edu/images/polling/fl/fl01302014_gigt4v.pdf/ Quinnipiac University
  152. http://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/blogs/political-pulse/os-new-poll-gives-crist-slight-edge-over-scott-20140124,0,6241105.post Hamilton Strategies
  153. http://polls.saintleo.edu/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/Florida-Voters-Poll-Results-1.pdf Saint Leo University
  154. Web site: Quinnipiac University . November 21, 2013 . November 23, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131123093802/http://www.quinnipiac.edu/institutes-and-centers/polling-institute/florida/release-detail?ReleaseID=1979 . dead .
  155. https://belkins.io/help-center/business-trends/florida-governor-poll-gravis-marketing-rick-scott-and-charlie-crist Gravis Marketing
  156. https://web.archive.org/web/20131011020841/http://www.sunshinestatenews.com/story/charlie-crists-lead-within-margin-error-against-rick-scott-new-poll University of North Florida
  157. http://stpetepolls.org/surveys/florida_2013_august_2.html St. Pete Polls
  158. Web site: Quinnipiac University . June 18, 2013 . June 22, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130622022657/http://www.quinnipiac.edu/institutes-and-centers/polling-institute/florida/release-detail?ReleaseID=1909 . dead .
  159. https://web.archive.org/web/20130324082226/http://www.quinnipiac.edu/institutes-centers/polling-institute/florida/release-detail?ReleaseID=1869 Quinnipiac University
  160. http://www.publicpolicypolling.com/pdf/2011/PPP_Release_FL_081012.pdf Public Policy Polling
  161. http://www.publicpolicypolling.com/pdf/2011/PPP_Release_FL_1205.pdf Public Policy Polling
  162. http://www.publicpolicypolling.com/pdf/2011/PPP_Release_FL_0930513.pdf Public Policy Polling
  163. http://publicpolicypolling.typepad.com/pdf/2011/PPP_Release_FL_0627.pdf Public Policy Polling
  164. http://www.publicpolicypolling.com/pdf/2011/PPP_Release_MiscellaneousFL_060812.pdf Public Policy Polling
  165. Web site: Daily Kos Elections' statewide election results by congressional and legislative districts. Daily Kos. 11 August 2020.