Lieutenant Governor of Florida explained

Post:Lieutenant Governor
Body:Florida
Insignia:Seal of Florida.svg
Insigniasize:100px
Insigniacaption:Seal of the State of Florida
Flag:Flag of Florida.svg
Flagsize:110px
Flagcaption:Flag of the State of Florida
Incumbent:Jeanette Nuñez
Incumbentsince:January 8, 2019
Department:Government of Florida
Termlength:Four years, renewable once
Formation:1865
Inaugural:William W. J. Kelly
Constituting Instrument:Constitution of Florida
Appointer:Direct election
Succession:First
(gubernatorial line of succession)
Salary:$125,000 (per year)
Website:Lieutenant Governor Nuñez
Member Of:Florida Executive Branch
Florida Cabinet
Seat:Tallahassee, Florida
Residence:None official

The lieutenant governor of Florida is a statewide constitutional office in the executive branch of the U.S. state of Florida. It is the second highest-ranking official in the state government. The lieutenant governor is elected on a ticket with the governor for a four-year term.

Official duties dictated to the lieutenant governor under the present Florida Constitution are to serve as the acting governor in the absence of the governor from the state or the disability of the governor, or to become governor in the event of the governor's death, resignation or removal from office via impeachment.

Jeanette Nuñez is the 20th and current lieutenant governor of Florida, in office since January 2019 under Ron DeSantis.

History

The position of lieutenant governor has been used in Florida's government twice in the state's history. The first period spanned from 1865, after the American Civil War, through 1889.[1] During this time, the lieutenant governor was elected independently of the governor. In addition to being first in succession to the governor, the lieutenant governor was the ex officio president of the Florida Senate, and could cast a vote in the case of a tie.[1] William W. J. Kelly was the first person elected lieutenant governor after the position was created by the 1865 Constitution of Florida. The position was officially abolished by the post-Reconstruction Constitution of 1885, with the last lieutenant governor, Milton H. Mabry, serving out his term until 1889.[2] After this point the office of President of the Senate was given to an elected member of the Senate, who also served as first in line of succession to the governor.

The current Florida Constitution of 1968 recreated the office of lieutenant governor who is now elected directly along with the governor as a running mate. The lieutenant governor serves as first in the line of succession, but the office of President of the Senate remains with an elected senator. The lieutenant governor has a few prescribed duties and otherwise assists the governor with the duties of the executive branch.[2] The first lieutenant governor under the current Constitution was Ray C. Osborne, who took office in 1969.

The state constitution also forbids anyone from being elected lieutenant governor more than twice.

List of lieutenant governors

Parties
Name Image Took office Left office PartyGovernorNotes
1William W. J. KellyDecember 20, 1865July 4, 1868RepublicanDavid S. Walker
2William Henry GleasonJuly 7, 1868December 14, 1868RepublicanHarrison Reed
3Edmund C. WeeksJanuary 24, 1870December 27, 1870Republican
4Samuel T. DayJanuary 3, 1871June 3, 1872Republican[3]
5Marcellus StearnsJanuary 7, 1873March 18, 1874RepublicanOssian B. HartBecame governor upon the death of O. B. Hart
6Noble A. HullJanuary 2, 1877March 3, 1879DemocraticGeorge Franklin DrewResigned to become a U.S. Representative
7Livingston W. BethelJanuary 4, 1881January 7, 1885DemocraticWilliam D. Bloxham
8Milton H. MabryJanuary 7, 1885January 8, 1889DemocraticEdward A. Perry
The position of Lieutenant Governor of Florida was abolished in 1889 in the Constitution of 1885. It was reestablished in 1969 following a constitutional amendment in 1968.
9Ray C. OsborneJanuary 7, 1969January 5, 1971RepublicanClaude R. Kirk, Jr.
10Tom AdamsJanuary 5, 1971January 7, 1975DemocraticReubin O'Donovan Askew
11Jim WilliamsJanuary 7, 1975January 2, 1979Democratic
12Wayne MixsonJanuary 2, 1979January 3, 1987DemocraticBob GrahamBecame governor upon the resignation of Bob Graham
13Bobby BrantleyJanuary 6, 1987January 8, 1991RepublicanBob Martinez
14Buddy MacKayJanuary 8, 1991December 12, 1998DemocraticLawton ChilesBecame governor upon the death of Lawton Chiles
15Frank BroganJanuary 5, 1999March 3, 2003Republican Jeb BushResigned to become President of Florida Atlantic University
16Toni JenningsMarch 3, 2003January 2, 2007RepublicanAppointed to replace Brogan
17Jeff KottkampJanuary 2, 2007January 4, 2011RepublicanCharlie Crist
18Jennifer CarrollJanuary 4, 2011March 12, 2013Republican Rick ScottResigned
19Carlos Lopez-CanteraFebruary 3, 2014January 7, 2019RepublicanAppointed to replace Carroll
20January 8, 2019presentRepublican

List of acting lieutenant governors

Parties
acting Lt. governorImage Took office Left office Partyappointed(s) served undernote
Milton H. Mabry8 January 18898 January 1893DemocraticGovernor of Florida
Milton Albert Watson8 January 18934 January 1925DemocraticGovernor of Florida
1Marcellus Mikeson4 January 192518 March 1925No PartyGovernor of Florida
2N.A. Hull4 January 19253 March 1927DemocraticGovernor of Florida
3Livingston W. Beth4 January 19257 January 1929DemocraticGovernor of Florida
4Milton H. Haris7 January 19298 January 1933DemocraticPresident of United States
5A.J. Thompson8 January 19337 January 1945No PartyPresident of United States
68 January 19337 January 1945DemocraticPresident of United States
7Nathan Thompson7 January 19457 January 1961DemocraticPresident of United States
8Lee Thompson7 January 19617 January 1967No PartyPresident of United States
9Ray C. Osborne7 January 19677 January 1969RepublicanPresident of United StatesPosition abolished

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: The Truth-O-Meter Says: Jennifer Carroll is the "first African-American Republican woman to be part of a statewide ticket in Florida." . politifact.com. St. Petersburg Times and The Miami Herald. January 5, 2011.
  2. Web site: Florida Governors . 2011-01-05 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110525021049/http://www.floridamemory.com/Collections/governors/lieutenant-governor.cfm . 2011-05-25 .
  3. Web site: 1872 . The American Annual Cyclopædia and Register of Important Events of the Year 1871 . New York . D. Appleton and Company . 308 . 2008-05-25 .