Florham Park, New Jersey Explained

Florham Park, New Jersey
Settlement Type:Borough
Mapsize:250x200px
Image Map1:Census_Bureau_map_of_Florham_Park,_New_Jersey.png
Mapsize1:250x200px
Map Caption1:Census Bureau map of Florham Park, New Jersey
Pushpin Map:USA New Jersey Morris County#USA New Jersey#USA
Pushpin Label:Florham Park
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Morris County##Location in New Jersey##Location in the United States
Pushpin Relief:yes
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2: Morris
Government Type:Borough
Governing Body:Borough Council
Leader Title:Mayor
Leader Name:Mark Taylor (R, term ends December 31, 2027)[1]
Leader Title1:Administrator
Leader Name1:William F. Huyler[2]
Leader Title2:Municipal clerk
Leader Name2:Danielle M. Lewis[3]
Established Title:Incorporated
Established Date:March 9, 1899
Named For:Florham and Brooklake Park mansions
Unit Pref:Imperial
Area Footnotes:[4]
Area Total Km2:19.37
Area Land Km2:18.94
Area Water Km2:0.42
Area Total Sq Mi:7.48
Area Land Sq Mi:7.31
Area Water Sq Mi:0.16
Area Water Percent:2.23
Area Rank:236th of 565 in state
20th of 39 in county[5]
Population As Of:2020
Population Total:12585
Population Rank:202nd of 565 in state
16th of 39 in county[6]
Population Density Km2:auto
Population Density Sq Mi:1722.1
Population Density Rank:318th of 565 in state
16th of 39 in county
Population Est:14092
Pop Est As Of:2023
Timezone:Eastern (EST)
Utc Offset:−05:00
Timezone Dst:Eastern (EDT)
Utc Offset Dst:−04:00
Elevation Footnotes:[7]
Elevation Ft:217
Coordinates Footnotes:[8]
Coordinates:40.776°N -74.3943°W
Postal Code Type:ZIP Code
Postal Code:07932[9] [10]
Area Code:973[11]
Blank Name:FIPS code
Blank Info:3402723910[12] [13]
Blank1 Name:GNIS feature ID
Blank1 Info:0885221[14]

Florham Park is a borough in Morris County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the borough's population was 12,585, its highest decennial count ever and an increase of 889 (+7.6%) from the 11,696 recorded at the 2010 census, which in turn reflected an increase of 2,839 (+32.1%) from the 8,857 counted in the 2000 census.[15]

Florham Park was incorporated as a borough by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on March 9, 1899, from portions of Chatham Township.[16] [17] In 2012, Forbes.com listed Florham Park as 440th in its listing of "America's Most Expensive ZIP Codes", with a median home price of $675,107.[18]

The National Football League's New York Jets relocated their main headquarters in 2008 to the Atlantic Health Jets Training Center, located in Florham Park. The Jets relocated to Florham Park from their old facilities at Hofstra University in Hempstead, New York. The team holds its day-to-day operations during the year in Florham Park, while relocating during July and August to Cortland, NY for training camp. Florham Park beat out Berkeley Heights, Jersey City, Millburn, South Amboy, and Wood-Ridge, which had all been finalists contending to be the host of the new facility.[19]

History

First occupied by the Lenape tribe of Native Americans, the area that is now Florham Park was first settled by European settlers of English and Dutch origin sometime between 1680 and 1700, and the community was long recognized as a prime farming area.[20] The area was known for the manufacture of quality brooms, which was the source of one of its town names, Broomtown. At various times during its history, the area was known as Hoppingtown, Broomtown, Columbia, Afton, and finally Florham Park.[21] It was part of Hanover Township, then Chatham Township before being incorporated as Florham Park in 1899.[16]

Florence Adele Vanderbilt Twombly (1854–1952), granddaughter of Cornelius Vanderbilt, renowned as the richest man in America, and her husband, financier, Hamilton McKown Twombly, came to the Morris County countryside in 1887, joining over 100 other millionaires who owned sprawling country retreats. They fancied an English-style country mansion in a stately park setting. "Florham," built on 840acres, one of America's finest Gilded Age homes, was the result. The couple named their new estate "Florham," a combination of their first names, Florence and Hamilton. The second part to the name "Florham Park" received its name from a second mansion in town that was on about 1000acres of land situated where the current Brooklake Country Club is located. Owned by Leslie Ward—one of the founders of the Prudential Insurance Company and the first vice president of the company—it was named "Brooklake Park", partially because of the beautiful lake that was on the property.[22]

Both of these families were supporters of many civic projects including the petitioning of the State of New Jersey to create their own municipality. After the legislature voted on March 9, 1899, the governor signed the bill on March 20, making Florham Park a borough.[16] The new town was named after Florence and Hamilton Twombly's and Ward's estates.[22]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough had a total area of 7.48 square miles (19.36 km2), including 7.31 square miles (18.93 km2) of land and 0.17 square miles (0.43 km2) of water (2.23%).[5]

Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the borough include Columbia Ridge.[23]

The borough is located in southeastern Morris County and is bordered to the south by Madison and Chatham Boroughs; to the north by Hanover and East Hanover Townships; to the west by Morris Township; and on the east by the Passaic River where it borders Essex County communities Livingston and Millburn Townships.[24] [25] [26]

Demographics

2010 census

The 2010 United States census counted 11,696 people, 4,003 households, and 2,798 families in the borough. The population density was 1,604.9 per square mile (619.7/km2). There were 4,201 housing units at an average density of 576.4 per square mile (222.5/km2). The racial makeup was 86.35% (10,099) White, 4.35% (509) Black or African American, 0.07% (8) Native American, 6.37% (745) Asian, 0.07% (8) Pacific Islander, 1.10% (129) from other races, and 1.69% (198) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.08% (594) of the population.

Of the 4,003 households, 29.8% had children under the age of 18; 58.9% were married couples living together; 8.6% had a female householder with no husband present and 30.1% were non-families. Of all households, 26.7% were made up of individuals and 13.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 3.03.

19.2% of the population were under the age of 18, 18.9% from 18 to 24, 20.7% from 25 to 44, 24.4% from 45 to 64, and 16.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38.1 years. For every 100 females, the population had 83.6 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 79.4 males.

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $106,227 (with a margin of error of +/− $10,030) and the median family income was $121,316 (+/− $8,544). Males had a median income of $92,857 (+/− $17,466) versus $61,331 (+/− $12,613) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $46,564 (+/− $4,867). About 0.5% of families and 2.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 0.7% of those under age 18 and 7.7% of those age 65 or over.[27]

2000 census

As of the 2000 United States census there were 8,857 people, 3,239 households, and 2,474 families residing in the borough. The population density was 1191.3sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 3,342 housing units at an average density of 449.5sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial makeup of the borough was 94.00% White, 0.99% African American, 0.01% Native American, 3.87% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 0.38% from other races, and 0.68% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.15% of the population.[28] [29]

There were 3,239 households, out of which 30.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.7% were married couples living together, 7.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.6% were non-families. 20.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.62 and the average family size was 3.05.[28] [29]

In the borough the population was spread out, with 21.7% under the age of 18, 5.0% from 18 to 24, 25.2% from 25 to 44, 27.7% from 45 to 64, and 20.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females, there were 86.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 80.6 males.[28] [29]

The median income for a household in the borough was $88,706, and the median income for a family was $102,047. Males had a median income of $74,410 versus $49,551 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $42,133. About 2.4% of families and 5.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.8% of those under age 18 and 11.9% of those age 65 or over.[28] [29]

Economy

Florham Park is the North American headquarters of the BASF corporation, the world's largest chemical company.[30] Nickel alloys producer VDM Metals USA (formerly operating under the name of ThyssenKrupp VDM USA and Precision Rolled Products)[31] operates a melting plant in Florham Park.[32] Business process services company Conduent is based in Florham Park.

Government

Local government

Florham Park is governed under the borough form of New Jersey municipal government, which is used in 218 municipalities (of the 564) statewide, making it the most common form of government in New Jersey.[33] The governing body is comprised of the mayor and the borough council, with all positions elected at-large on a partisan basis as part of the November general election. The mayor is elected directly by the voters to a four-year term of office. The borough council includes six members elected to serve three-year terms on a staggered basis, with two seats coming up for election each year in a three-year cycle.[34] The borough form of government used by Florham Park, the most common system used in the state, is a "weak mayor / strong council" government in which council members act as the legislative body, with the mayor presiding at meetings and voting only in the event of a tie. The mayor can veto ordinances subject to an override by a two-thirds majority vote of the council. The mayor makes committee and liaison assignments for council members, and most appointments are made by the mayor with the advice and consent of the council.[35] [36]

, the mayor of Florham Park is Republican Mark Taylor, serving a term of office ending on December 31, 2027.[37] Members of the borough council are Scott Carpenter (R, 2024), Nicholas Cicarelli (R, 2025), Glen Johnstone (R, 2026), Charles J. Malone Jr. (R, 2026), Joshua I. Marchal (R, 2024) and Kristen Santoro (R, 2025).[38] [39] [40] [41] [42] [43] [44]

In May 2013, the borough council chose Council President Mark Taylor from a list of three candidates nominated by the Republican municipal committee to fill the vacant mayoral seat of R. Scott Eveland, who had resigned from office in March from a term expiring in December 2015. At the same meeting, the council selected Thomas Michalowski from the list of three candidates nominated to fill the vacant council seat of David Wikstrom, who had resigned in April from a term expiring in December 2013.[45] In April 2013, the council chose William Zuckerman from the list of three nominees to fill Mark Taylor's vacant council seat expiring in December 2016.[46]

Federal, state and county representation

Florham Park is located in the 11th Congressional District[47] and is part of New Jersey's 26th state legislative district.[48]

Politics

As of June 2024, there were a total of 9,734 registered voters in Florham Park, of which 2,926 (30.05%) were registered as Democrats, 3,791 (38.94%) were registered as Republicans and 3,017 (30.99%) were registered as Unaffiliated.[49]

In the 2020 presidential election, Republican Donald Trump received 50% of the vote (3,549 cast), slightly ahead of Democrat Joseph Biden with 49% (3,457 cast), and other candidates with 1% (67 votes). In the 2016 presidential election, Republican Donald Trump received 53.9% of the vote (3,175 cast), ahead of Democrat Hillary Rodham Clinton with 43.2% (2,548 cast), and other candidates with 2.8% (170 votes).[50] In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 59.8% of the vote (3,273 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 39.5% (2,165 votes), and other candidates with 0.7% (38 votes), among the 5,511 ballots cast by the borough's 7,810 registered voters (35 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 70.6%.[51] [52] In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 59.2% of the vote (3,384 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 39.7% (2,270 votes) and other candidates with 0.7% (39 votes), among the 5,716 ballots cast by the borough's 7,330 registered voters, for a turnout of 78.0%.[53] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 61.4% of the vote (3,382 ballots cast), outpolling Democrat John Kerry with 37.8% (2,082 votes) and other candidates with 0.4% (28 votes), among the 5,509 ballots cast by the borough's 7,176 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 76.8.[54]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 73.6% of the vote (2,674 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 25.5% (927 votes), and other candidates with 0.9% (34 votes), among the 3,713 ballots cast by the borough's 7,664 registered voters (78 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 48.4%.[55] [56] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 61.7% of the vote (2,410 ballots cast), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 29.6% (1,155 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 7.8% (304 votes) and other candidates with 0.1% (5 votes), among the 3,903 ballots cast by the borough's 7,118 registered voters, yielding a 54.8% turnout.[57]

Education

The Florham Park School District serves public school students in pre-kindergarten through eighth grade.[58] As of the 2018–19 school year, the district, comprised of three schools, had an enrollment of 994 students and 92.2 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 10.8:1.[59] The schools in the district (with 2018–19 school enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[60]) areBriarwood Elementary School[61] with 358 students in grades Pre-K–2, Brooklake Elementary School[62] with 313 students in grades 3–5 and Ridgedale Middle School[63] with 319 students in grades 6–8.[64] [65]

Students in public school for ninth through twelfth grades are served by the Hanover Park Regional High School District, attending Hanover Park High School together with students from East Hanover Township, where the school is located. The district also serves students from the neighboring community of Hanover Township at Whippany Park High School in the Whippany section of Hanover Township.[66] [67] As of the 2018–2019 school year, the high school had an enrollment of 839 students and 76.6 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 11.0:1.[68] The seats on the district's nine-member board of education are allocated to the constituent municipalities based on population, with Florham Park assigned three seats.[69]

Holy Family School is a Catholic school operated under the auspices of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Paterson. The school opened in 1954 with 173 students and reached a peak enrollment of 700 in the 1960s.[70] [71]

Portions of the Saint Elizabeth University campus are in Florham Park, including the Villa of Saint Ann, a classical Greek amphitheater built into a hillside, and the original dairy farm for the complex. Portions of the Fairleigh Dickinson University's Florham Campus, also are located in Florham Park.[72]

Transportation

Roads and highways

, the borough had a total of of roadways, of which were maintained by the municipality, by Morris County and by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[73]

New Jersey Route 24 is the most prominent highway directly serving Florham Park.[74] There is one interchange partially within the borough, Exit 2 (County Route 510), which also passes through the borough.[75] [76]

Public transportation

NJ Transit provides bus service from the borough to Newark on the 70 and 73 routes, with local service on the 878 route.[77] [78] Service had been offered on the MCM8 route, which was suspended in 2010 after subsidies to the contract provider were eliminated as part of NJ Transit budget cuts.[79] [80]

Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Florham Park include:

External links

Notes and References

  1. https://www.state.nj.us/dca/home/2023mayors.pdf 2023 New Jersey Mayors Directory
  2. https://www.florhamparknj.gov/departments/administration Administration
  3. https://www.florhamparknj.gov/departments/clerk Borough Clerk's Office
  4. Web site: ArcGIS REST Services Directory. United States Census Bureau. October 11, 2022.
  5. https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_cousubs_34.txt 2019 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places
  6. https://www.nj.gov/labor/labormarketinformation/assets/PDFs/dmograph/est/mcd/density.xlsx Population Density by County and Municipality: New Jersey, 2020 and 2021
  7. , Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 5, 2013.
  8. https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990
  9. http://tools.usps.com/go/ZipLookupResultsAction!input.action?resultMode=0&city=florham%20park&state=NJ Look Up a ZIP Code for Florham Park, NJ
  10. http://www.state.nj.us/infobank/njzips.htm Zip Codes
  11. http://www.area-codes.com/search.asp?frmNPA=&frmNXX=&frmState=NJ&frmCounty=Morris&frmCity=Florham+Park Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Florham Park, NJ
  12. https://www.census.gov U.S. Census website
  13. https://mcdc.missouri.edu/applications/geocodes/?state=34 Geographic Codes Lookup for New Jersey
  14. http://geonames.usgs.gov US Board on Geographic Names
  15. https://www.nj.gov/labor/labormarketinformation/assets/PDFs/census/2010/2010data/table7cm.xls Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010
  16. Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 193. Accessed April 24, 2012.
  17. http://mclib.info/reference/local-history-genealogy/historical-timeline-of-morris-county-boundaries/ Historical Timeline of Morris County Boundaries
  18. Brennan, Morgan. "America's Most Expensive ZIP Codes 2012", Forbes, October 16, 2012. Accessed February 18, 2020.
  19. http://www.1010wins.com/pages/20147.php? Jets Choose Florham Park for New Headquarters
  20. Nonnenmacher, Matthew C. "As Florham Park Celebrates 125 Year Anniversary. Here is a Look back on its History", TAPinto East Hanover / Florham Park, March 24, 2024. Accessed April 16, 2024. "Early Settlement: The area where Florham Park is located was originally inhabited by the Lenni Lenape Native American tribe. European settlers began to arrive in the late 17th century, primarily of English and Dutch descent, establishing farms and small settlements."
  21. Chartier, John. "Florham Park Was Founded By Anger Over Taxes", Daily Record, March 30, 1999. Accessed April 16, 2024. "The night before the governor signed a bill making the borough of Florham Park legal, residents of what was then called Afton elected a council. The council held its first meeting the next day, after the bill was signed."
  22. Cheslow, Jerry. "If You're Thinking of Living In/Florham Park; Good Schools, Yes, but Low Taxes, Too", The New York Times, October 30, 1994. Accessed November 26, 2018. "The name 'Florham' is a combination of the first syllables of the names of Florence and Hamilton Twombley. The word 'Park' came from the Ward estate, which was called Brooklake Park."
  23. http://www.state.nj.us/infobank/localnames.txt Locality Search
  24. https://global.mapit.mysociety.org/area/1010531/touches.html Areas touching Florham Park
  25. https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B5hiBO5NWHt5YzdlbHhiWnNWU2s/view Morris County Municipalities Map
  26. https://www.state.nj.us/transportation/gis/maps/polnoroads.pdf New Jersey Municipal Boundaries
  27. http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP03/0600000US3402723910 DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Florham Park borough, Morris County, New Jersey
  28. http://censtats.census.gov/data/NJ/1603423910.pdf Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Florham Park borough, New Jersey
  29. http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/00_SF1/DP1/1600000US3423910 DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Florham Park borough, New Jersey
  30. http://www.basf.com/group/corporate/us/en/ Welcome to BASF in North America
  31. https://www.vdm-metals.com/en/our-company/news-and-events/news-archive/single/thyssenkrupp-vdm-usa-announces-merger-with-precision-rolled-products/ ThyssenKrupp VDM USA Announces Merger with Precision Rolled Products
  32. https://www.vdm-metals.com/en/our-company/vdm-metals/production-capabilities/ Production capabilities
  33. https://njdatabook.rutgers.edu/sites/njdatabook.rutgers.edu/files/documents/inventory_of_municipal_forms_of_government_in_new_jersey.pdf Inventory of Municipal Forms of Government in New Jersey
  34. 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 121.
  35. Cerra, Michael F. "Forms of Government: Everything You've Always Wanted to Know, But Were Afraid to Ask", New Jersey State League of Municipalities. Accessed November 30, 2014.
  36. https://njdatabook.rutgers.edu/sites/njdatabook.rutgers.edu/files/documents/forms_of_municipal_government_in_new_jersey_9220.pdf#page=6 "Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey"
  37. https://www.florhamparknj.gov/MayorsDesk Mayor's Desk
  38. https://www.florhamparknj.gov/departments/mayorandcouncil Mayor and Borough Council
  39. https://www.florhamparknj.gov/media/Finance/Budgets/2024/1411_introbudget_2024.pdf#page=7 2024 Municipal Data Sheet
  40. https://www.morriscountyclerk.org/files/sharedassets/clerk/v/3/manual/mc-manual-2024-web-040924.pdf#page=34 Morris County Manual 2024
  41. https://www.morriscountyclerk.org/files/sharedassets/clerk/v/9/elections/2024-municipal-elected-officials-032224.pdf Morris County Municipal Elected Officials For The Year 2024
  42. https://results.enr.clarityelections.com/NJ/Morris/119045/web.317647/#/summary General Election November 7, 2023 Official Results
  43. https://www.morriscountyclerk.org/files/sharedassets/clerk/elections/past-results/2022-general-municipality-report-official.pdf General Election November 8, 2022, Official Results
  44. https://www.morriscountyclerk.org/files/sharedassets/clerk/elections/past-results/2021-general-winners-121421.pdf General Election Winners For November 2, 2021
  45. Remaly, Jake. "Taylor Tapped for Florham Park Mayor; Thomas Michalowski also appointed to serve on Borough Council after two elected officials resigned days apart.", East Hanover-Florham Park Patch, May 7, 2013. Accessed July 29, 2015. "Florham Park's governing body appointed Council President Mark Taylor as mayor on Thursday night and appointed Thomas Michalowski to the council, filling vacancies left by the resignations of former Mayor R. Scott Eveland and appointed Thomas Michalowski to fill the vacant council seat of David Wikstrom."
  46. Robinson, P.C. "Busy night as Florham Park presents new councilman, budget", Florham Park Eagle News, April 25, 2013. Accessed July 29, 2015. "Long-time borough volunteer fireman William Zuckerman, whose day job is that of chief financial officer for Sussex County's Vernon Township, was sworn in to fill the remaining months to the seat once occupied by Acting Mayor Mark Taylor."
  47. https://www.nj.gov/state/elections/assets/pdf/2012-congressional-districts/njcd-2011-plan-components-county-mcd.pdf Plan Components Report
  48. https://pub.njleg.gov/publications/pdf/2023-NJ-Leg-District-Map.pdf Municipalities Sorted by 2023-2031 Legislative District
  49. https://www.morriscountyclerk.org/files/sharedassets/clerk/v/5/elections/past-results/2024-primary-municipality-report-official.pdf#page=30 Summary Results Report Official Results Primary Election June 4, 2024
  50. Web site: New Jersey November 8, 2016 General Election Results.
  51. Web site: Presidential General Election Results - November 6, 2012 - Morris County . March 15, 2013 . New Jersey Department of Elections . December 24, 2014.
  52. Web site: Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 6, 2012 - General Election Results - Morris County. March 15, 2013 . New Jersey Department of Elections . December 24, 2014.
  53. http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/election-results/2008-gen-elect-presidential-results-morris.pdf 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Morris County
  54. http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/election-results/2004-presidential_morris_co_2004.pdf 2004 Presidential Election: Morris County
  55. Web site: Governor - Morris County . January 29, 2014 . New Jersey Department of Elections . December 24, 2014.
  56. Web site: Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 5, 2013 - General Election Results - Morris County. January 29, 2014 . New Jersey Department of Elections . December 24, 2014.
  57. http://www.njelections.org/election-results/2009-governor_results-morris.pdf 2009 Governor: Morris County
  58. https://www.fpks.org/UserFiles/Servers/Server_213129/File/policy/1000%20bylaws/0110%20Bylaw.pdf Florham Park Bard of Education District Bylaw 0110 - Identification
  59. https://nces.ed.gov/ccd/districtsearch/district_detail.asp?Search=2&details=1&ID2=3405250&DistrictID=3405250 District information for Florham Park School District
  60. https://nces.ed.gov/ccd/schoolsearch/school_list.asp?Search=1&DistrictID=3405250 School data for the Florham Park School District
  61. https://briarwood.fpks.org/ Briarwood Elementary School
  62. https://brooklake.fpks.org/ Brooklake Elementary School
  63. https://ridgedale.fpks.org/ Ridgedale Middle School
  64. https://www.fpks.org/schools Schools
  65. https://homeroom6.doe.state.nj.us/directory/school/districtid/1530 New Jersey School Directory for the Florham Park School District
  66. https://hprsd.org/pages_inc/Hanover%20Park%20Regional%200000%20Bylaws.pdf#page=6 Hanover Park Regional High School District Bylaws 0110 - Identification
  67. https://rc.doe.state.nj.us/1516/27/1990/000.html Hanover Park Regional High School District 2016 Report Card Narrative
  68. https://nces.ed.gov/ccd/schoolsearch/school_detail.asp?Search=1&DistrictID=3406660&ID=340666004244 School data for Hanover Park High School
  69. https://www.hpreg.org/apps/pages/index.jsp?uREC_ID=228198&type=d&termREC_ID=&pREC_ID=443139 Board of Education
  70. http://www.holy-family-school.org/files/_ZGADi_/6fbc5b0a80aa95553745a49013852ec4/Our_History.pdf Our History
  71. http://www.patdioschools.org/morris-county Morris County
  72. Staff. "Florham Park", FDU Magazine, Fall / Winter 2001. Accessed April 24, 2012. "In 1899, led by Mother Mary Xavier, the Sisters of Charity established the College of St. Elizabeth, the first New Jersey college to grant degrees of higher education to women. In 1901, the college's first building, Xavier Hall, was constructed, and it now serves as the main building for the Academy of St. Elizabeth. Florham Park solidified its reputation as a college town when Fairleigh Dickinson University purchased the splendid Twombly estate and opened a campus in 1958."
  73. http://www.state.nj.us/transportation/refdata/sldiag/mileage_Morris.pdf Morris County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction
  74. https://www.state.nj.us/transportation/refdata/sldiag/pdf/00000024__-.pdf#page=2 Route 24 Straight Line Diagram
  75. https://www.state.nj.us/transportation/refdata/sldiag/pdf/00000510__-.pdf#page=7 County Route 510 Straight Line Diagram
  76. https://morrisgisapps.co.morris.nj.us/pdfs/OCM_LARGE_FRONT.pdf Official County Map
  77. https://www.morriscountynj.gov/Departments/Engineering-Transportation/Riding-the-Bus Riding the Bus
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