| Florence Edenshaw Davidson | |
| Native Name: | Jadał q'egəngá |
| Native Name Lang: | Haida language |
| Birth Date: | 15 September 1896 |
| Birth Place: | Masset, Haida Gwaii, British Columbia |
| Nationality: | Haida, Canadian First Nations |
| Known For: | Traditional basketry and button blankets; consultant on Haida language |
| Notable Works: | During My Time: Florence Edenshaw Davidson, a Haida Woman |
| Spouse: | Robert Davidson (1880–1969) |
| Father: | Charles Edenshaw |
| Relatives: | Grandsons, Reg Davidson and Robert Davidson |
| Children: |
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Florence Edenshaw Davidson (1896–1993) was a Canadian First Nations artist from Haida Gwaii. She created basketry and button blankets and was a respected elder in her village of Masset, Haida Gwaii, British Columbia.
Florence Edenshaw was born in Masset on September 15, 1896, the daughter of the Haida artist Charles Edenshaw (Chief Idɨnsaw) and his wife Isabella (K'woiyəng). She was given the Haida name Jadał q'egəngá ("Story Maid"). As a child, she help her mother to sew button blankets.
She was of the Raven moiety, of the Y'akwə'lanas lineage, and of the Shark House (Q'ad Nas), with crests that included Shark, Two-Finned Killerwhale, and Brown Bear.
She married Robert Davidson (1880–1969), a Haida, on February 23, 1911, and they had 13 children. Her daughter Primrose Adams, also an artist, received the Creative Lifetime Achievement Award for First Nations' Art in 2011.[1]
Davidson became renowned for her blankets and for her spruce-root and cedar baskets.
In the 1960s she was consultant on Haida culture and Masset history to the writer Christie Harris, author of Raven's Cry. She was also a major consultant on Haida language to John Enrico.
She became well known through her collaborative autobiography written with the anthropologist Margaret B. Blackman, published in 1982.
Davidson died December 13, 1993. Her artistic legacy continues with her grandsons, the brother Reg Davidson and Robert Davidson, who are woodcarvers and sculptors.