Flood Forecasting Centre (UK) explained

The Flood Forecasting Centre (FFC) is a joint venture between the Environment Agency and the Met Office to provide improved flood risk guidance for England and Wales. The FFC is based in the Operations Centre at the Met Office headquarters in Exeter and is jointly staffed from both organisations.

Background

Following severe flooding across the UK in 2007 a review was commissioned by the government to see what lessons could be learned. Chaired by Sir Michael Pitt the review produced a number of recommendations which were published in June 2008, among them was the recommendation that the different agencies work more closely together to improve warnings services.

Formation and role

The FFC was officially opened on 21 April 2009 in London by Environment Minister Hilary Benn.^[1] Its role is to provide better advice to governments, local authorities, emergency responders and the general public via its parent organisations. It faced its first major test in November 2009 when severe flooding affected Northern England, in particular Cumbria and the town of Cockermouth. The Pitt Review progress report highlighted the accuracy of the advice issued ahead of this event.^[2] In April 2011 the FFC moved from central London to a permanent base within the Operations Centre at the Met Office HQ in Exeter.^[2] It currently provides a range of operational Hydrometeorology services across England and Wales and limited services for Scotland and Northern Ireland.

Operational services

The FFC provides a range of services to a number of customer groups:

for Category 1 and 2 responders in England and Wales; a daily Flood Guidance Statement for the next five day period and a fortnightly flood outlook for a thirty day period
Government Services; precautionary calls and briefings to facilitate discussion on flood risk
Hydrometeorology Services; to Environment Agency and Natural Resources Wales Flood Forecasting and Flood Resilience Teams (who in turn provide flood warnings to the public in communities at risk)
a five day summary version of the flood guidance statement for the public https://check-for-flooding.service.gov.uk/
For Summer 2024, a trial Rapid Flood Guidance Service https://www.gov.uk/guidance/rapid-flood-guidance-service-trial-user-guide to better provide early notification of surface water flooding
Training materials and seasonal briefings ahead of summer and winter periods highlighting the main risks

Published Papers by FFC Staff

Surface Water Flood ForecastingFOREWARNS: development and multifaceted verification of enhanced regional-scale surface water flood forecasts https://nhess.copernicus.org/articles/24/1415/2024/

Reviews of the 2021 Floods2021 UK floods: event summaries and reflections from the Flood Forecasting Centre | Hydrology Researchhttps://doaj.org/article/2fe24ffe40cb407eb1f59759f37cd8f4

2021 UK floods: improvements and recommendations from the flood forecasting centre | Hydrology Researchhttps://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/2021-UK-floods%3A-improvements-and-recommendations-Pilling-Millard/08d148cdfd9f159db83c028a2a60bb83e08f8443

Operational use of a grid-based model for flood forecastinghttps://www.researchgate.net/publication/233754834_Operational_use_of_a_grid-based_model_for_flood_forecasting

External links

Notes and References

Web site: New Flood Forecasting Centre officially opened. MetOffice.gov.uk. 4 June 2011.
Web site: Flood Forecasting Centre moves to Exeter. Exeter Science. 4 June 2011.