Fletcher Construction Explained

Fletcher Construction
Type:	Subsidiary
Foundation:	1919
Location City:	Auckland
Location Country:	New Zealand
Area Served:	New Zealand, Fiji, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, Tonga, American Samoa
Industry:	Construction
Services:	Construction
Parent:	Fletcher Building
Homepage:	www.fletcherconstruction.co.nz

The Fletcher Construction Company Limited is a New Zealand construction company^[1] and a subsidiary of Fletcher Building. Together with Higgins Contractors Ltd and Brian Perry Civil it makes up the Construction division of Fletcher Building. Fletcher Construction is widely known in New Zealand, and has delivered various projects including constructing the Auckland Sky Tower.

It has five main business units:

• Major Projects
• Buildings
• South Pacific
• Higgins
• Brian Perry Civil

History

In 1909 James Fletcher senior, a builder and stonemason from Scotland, began a building business along with Englishman Albert Morris. The firm was known as Fletcher and Morris and received their first commission on 1 June 1909. This was for a double bay wooden villa at Broad Bay on the Otago Peninsula and was built for £375 (New Zealand still used British pounds at that time). The house was occupied on 10 November 1909 by local merchant Hubert Green following his marriage to Agnes Galloway. However, they made no profit in this venture.^[2] It later became Fletcher Bros.^[3] The house, now known as Fletcher House, still stands and is open to the public.^[4] However, despite being bailed out by friends their company made a net loss and they had to cease trading in 1910. In January 1911 they revitalised the firm with a bit more financial acumen, building houses in Abbotsford and south Dunedin. In March 1911 they started their first workshop: on Cameron Street next to the railway.^[5]

In the summer of 1911 the firm was joined by James' brother William John Fletcher, who was a trained stonemason. He invested $1000 to become an equal partner. On 24 November 1911 they received their first larger (non-domestic) commission: a Coronation Hall for the St Kilda district. This was designed by local architects Mason & Wales.^[6]

The company was renamed Fletcher Brothers in May 1912 after the departure of Bert Morris, who took fright at their first truly large project: Knox College, Otago. This contract was received through James' in-law Rev Andrew Cameron who was chairman of the building committee.^[6]

The company was registered as a limited liability company in May 1916.

In 1917 they renewed their link to architects Mason & Wales in the building of the 102 bed Nurses Home for Otago Hospital.

In 1925 the company headquarters was moved to Auckland, and in 1940 Fletcher Construction became a subsidiary of the Fletcher Holdings group, which listed on the share market that year.^[3] In 1942, following the resignation of his father to help New Zealand's war effort, James Fletcher junior became managing director of the company. Fletcher junior placed a greater emphasis on the firms building products manufacturing divisions, with Fletcher Construction retaining the core construction business.^[7]

In 1981, Fletcher Holdings merged with Challenge Corporation Ltd and Tasman Pulp Paper Ltd to form Fletcher Challenge. Fletcher Building was formed with the split of Fletcher Challenge in 2001.

See also: Fletcher Building and Fletcher Challenge.

Major projects

Major projects have included:

• Knox College, Otago (first large project, 1912–13)
• Kingseat Hospital^[8]
• Te Papa Museum in Wellington (completed in 1996)^[9]
• SkyCity Auckland Convention Centre and Grand Hotel (completed in 1996)^[10]
• Sky Tower (completed in 1997)^[11]
• Westpac Stadium in Wellington (completed in 1999)^[12]
• Manapouri Second Tailrace Tunnel (completed in 2002)^[13]
• Upper Harbour Bridge in Auckland (completed in 2006)^[14]
• Rewa Bridge in Fiji (completed in 2006)^[15]
• Northern Busway, Auckland associated infrastructure (completed in 2008)
• Manukau Harbour Crossing (completed in 2011)^[16]
• Waterview Connection (completed in 2017)^[17]
• Fonterra Building (completed in 2016)^[18]
• Fergusson Wharf (completed in 2017)^[19]
• Hobson Bay Tunnel (completed in 2010)^[20]
• Momi Bay Resort (completed in 2017)^[21]
• Fiji Four Long Bridges Project (completed in 2016)^[22]
• New Zealand International Convention Centre, Auckland^[23] which caught fire while under construction in October 2019

Further reading

• Book: Goldsmith, Paul . Fletchers: A Centennial History of Fletcher Building . Davia Ling Publishing . Auckland . 2009 . hardback . 978-1-877378-35-5.
• Book: Smith, Jack . No Job Too Big: A History of Fletcher Construction, Volume I: 1909-1940 . Steele Roberts . Wellington . 2009 . hardback . 978-1-877448-69-0.

Notes and References

1. Web site: Red ink reins in builder Mainzeal . Gibson, Anne . 6 March 2006 . . 30 September 2011.
2. Pride of Place: A history of the Fletcher Construction Company, Peter Shaw p.4
3. Web site: University of Auckland Business History Project – Fletcher Challenge. University of Auckland. 31 August 2007. 17 February 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180217073041/http://www.businesshistory.auckland.ac.nz/fletchers/founders.html. dead.
4. Web site: The Fletcher House . The Fletcher Trust . 1 September 2007.
5. Pride of Place: A history of the Fletcher Construction Company, Peter Shaw p.5
6. Pride of Place: A history of the Fletcher Construction Company, Peter Shaw p.6
7. Web site: Sir James Fletcher, the mild-mannered man of steel. 31 August 2007. Graeme Hunt. Graeme Hunt. The New Zealand Herald. 31 August 2007.
8. http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=EP19390302.2.201&srpos=1&e=-------10--1----2kingseat-- Building activity
9. http://www.fletcherconstruction.co.nz/project/35 Te Papa
10. http://www.fletcherconstruction.co.nz/project/32 Sky City Casino
11. http://www.fletcherconstruction.co.nz/project/56 Sky Tower
12. http://www.fletcherconstruction.co.nz/project/34 Westpac Stadium
13. http://www.fletcherconstruction.co.nz/project/28 Manapouri
14. http://www.fletcherconstruction.co.nz/project/57 Upper Harbour Bridge
15. High-Tech Bridge Buildings Hits Fiji – e.nz magazine, IPENZ, July/August 2007, Page 21
16. http://www.transit.govt.nz/projects/mhc/resources/pdf/Newsletter-MHC-3.pdf Manukau Harbour Crossing, January 2009
17. Web site: Waterview Connection. https://web.archive.org/web/20170126131218/http://www.fletcherconstruction.co.nz/projects/transport/waterview-connection. dead. 2017-01-26. from the Fletcher Construction website.
18. Web site: Fonterra Building. from the Fletcher Construction website. https://web.archive.org/web/20170126172552/http://www.fletcherconstruction.co.nz/projects/commercial/fonterra-building. 2017-01-26. dead.
19. Web site: Fergusson Wharf. from the Fletcher Construction website. https://web.archive.org/web/20170928145835/http://www.fletcherconstruction.co.nz/projects/industrial/fergusson-wharf. 2017-09-28. dead.
20. Web site: Hobson Bay Tunnel. from the Fletcher Construction website. https://web.archive.org/web/20170406164752/http://www.fletcherconstruction.co.nz/projects/water-and-wastewater/hobson-bay-tunnel. 2017-04-06. dead.
21. Web site: Momi Bay Resort. from the Fletcher Construction website. https://web.archive.org/web/20170126172424/http://www.fletcherconstruction.co.nz/projects/momi-bay-resort. 2017-01-26. dead.
22. Web site: Fiji Four Long Bridges Project. from the Fletcher Construction website. https://web.archive.org/web/20170126172440/http://www.fletcherconstruction.co.nz/projects/transport/fiji-four-long-bridges-project. 2017-01-26. dead.
23. Web site: NZICC and Horizon Hotel. Fletcher Construction. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20190822011255/http://www.fletcherconstruction.co.nz/projects/commercial/nzicc-and-horizon-hotel. 22 August 2019. 9 November 2019.