Flaouna Explained

Flaouna
Country:Cyprus
Type:Pastry
Main Ingredient:Cheese
Variations:May include raisins

Flaouna (φλαούνα),,[1] is a cheese-filled pastry from Cyprus, which may include raisins or be garnished with sesame seeds. Flaounes are traditionally prepared for Easter.[2] Regional names for flaouna include vlaouna, fesoudki (Greek:φεσούδκι) in Karavas, and aflaouna in Karpasia.[2]

History

Flaounes are traditionally served in Cyprus, parts of Greece (especially Arcadia) and more widely in the Greek diaspora as a celebratory food for the breaking of the Lenten fast, being prepared on Great and Holy Friday for consumption on Easter Sunday.[3] [4] They are eaten in place of bread on Easter Sunday, and continue to be made and eaten for the weeks following.[3] Creating the flaounes can often be a family tradition shared with multiple generations.

The Guinness World Records holds a record for the largest flaouna ever made. It was set on 11 April 2012 by the company Carrefour in Limassol. The pastry measured 2.45m (08.04feet) long and 1.24m (04.07feet) wide, weighing 259.5kg (572.1lb).[5] As part of the celebrations, 20 percent of sales of flaounes in Carrefour stores on the day in Cyprus went to charity.[6]

Flaounes were featured as a technical challenge in The Great British Bake Off pastry week episode of season six.

The name Flaouna is derived from the ancient Greek παλάθη[7] (paláthē> flado> fladoonis> flauna), a cake of preserved or dried fruit.

Recipe

Flaounes are a cheese-filled pastry commonly flavored with mastic, mahleb and spearmint.[8] [9] The pastry is described as similar to shortcrust in texture.[10] A sheep and goat cheese known as tiri flaounas [11] or flaouna cheese, that is made in the region of Paphos,[12] is traditionally the main cheese used in the filling. Any mix of graviera, halloumi,[13] [14] fresh anari or kefalotyri[3] [15] can be further added to the mixture.

Flaounes may be served hot or cold.[16] Depending on the area of the island in which they are made, the recipes vary so that the pastries are either salty, semi-sweet or sweet.[17] They can also sometimes have sesame seeds sprinkled on top or sultanas interspersed with the cheese.[18]

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Zeytinli Hellimli Bitta (Kıbrıs Zeytinlisi) Tarifi. 15 August 2012 .
  2. Web site: Christou. Eleni. Demetriou. Demetra. Lazarou. Stalo. Φλαούνα, η. foodmuseum.cs.ucy.ac.cy. Cyprus Food Virtual Museum. 19 November 2015. el.
  3. Book: Thacker. Anita. Barton. Arlene. Multicultural Handbook of Food, Nutrition and Dietetic. 2012. Wiley-Blackwell. Chichester, West Sussex. 9781405173582. 298.
  4. Book: Bryant, Sue. Cyprus With Your Family. 2008. Frommer's. Hoboken, N.J.. 77. 9780470722053. eBook.
  5. Web site: Largest Flaouna. https://archive.today/20130411014328/http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/records-1/largest-flaouna/. dead. 11 April 2013. Guinness World Records. 3 March 2013.
  6. News: Largest flaouna enters Guinness Book . https://archive.today/20130408004210/http://www.cyprus-mail.com/cyprus/largest-flaouna-enters-guinness-book/20120412 . dead . 8 April 2013 . 3 March 2013 . Cyprus Mail . 12 April 2012 .
  7. Book: Hadjioannou, Kyriakos. Ta en Diaspora. 1979. 56–65.
  8. Book: Mallos, Tess. The Complete Middle East Cookbook. 1979. McGraw-Hill. New York. 9780070398108. 88.
  9. Web site: Flaouna . https://web.archive.org/web/20230414221558/https://www.cyprushighlights.com/en/flaouna/ . 14 April 2023 . 15 April 2023 . Cyprus Highlights.
  10. News: Lathourakis. Patricia. My family's Easter tradition. 3 March 2013. Sydney Morning Herald. 31 March 2009.
  11. Web site: Τυρί φλαούνας Παφίτικο . Flaouna Cheese Pafitiko . https://web.archive.org/web/20230414223950/http://agrino-distributors.com.cy/ta-proionta-mas/turia/turi-flaounas-pafitiko/ . 14 April 2023 . 15 April 2023 . greek.
  12. Web site: Pafitiko Tyri - Paphos Cheese . https://web.archive.org/web/20230414225027/https://www.cyprushighlights.com/en/pafitiko-tyri-pafos-cheese/ . 14 April 2023 . 15 April 2023 . Cyprus Highlights.
  13. Web site: Πέσκιας . Χριστόφορος . el:Φλαούνες . http://trans.kathimerini.gr/4dcgi/_w_articles_qsite7_1_09/04/2009_274691 . https://web.archive.org/web/20111006152533/http://trans.kathimerini.gr/4dcgi/_w_articles_qsite7_1_09/04/2009_274691 . dead . 6 October 2011 . Kathimerini.gr . 3 March 2013 . el .
  14. Web site: My Cypriot Kitchen - Flaounas . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20151119201648/http://www.foodtv.co.nz/9-44-694/recipe/My-Cypriot-Kitchen---Flaounas . 19 November 2015 . 3 March 2013 . Food Television.
  15. Web site: Flaounes . https://web.archive.org/web/20230414225414/https://mitsidesgroup.com/recipe/flaounes/ . 14 April 2023 . 14 April 2023 . Mitsides Group.
  16. Web site: Flaounes recipe. 2021-01-31. BBC Food. en.
  17. Web site: Flaouna pastry. Cyprus Tourism Organisation. 3 March 2013. 19 November 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151119213823/http://www.visitcyprus.com/wps/portal/!ut/p/c4/04_SB8K8xLLM9MSSzPy8xBz9CP0os3hXN0fHYE8TIwN3XzdDAyPDQJ9ATx9LQ-dgQ_2CbEdFABEuAf0!/?WCM_GLOBAL_CONTEXT=%2FEnglish__en%2FCTO+B2C%2FTourist+Information%2FEnjoy%2FFood+and+Drink%2FProducts_and_Recipes%2FFlaouna_pastry. dead.
  18. Book: Spilling, Michael. Cyprus. 2000. Marshall Cavendish. New York. 9780761409786. 116.

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