| Flagstaff House | |
| Native Name: | 旗桿屋 |
| Native Name Lang: | zh-hant |
| Architectural Style: | Greek revival style |
| Location: | Central |
| Address: | 10 Cotton Tree Drive |
| Location Country: | Hong Kong |
| Current Tenants: | Museum of Tea Ware |
| Completion Date: | 1846 |
| Owner: | Hong Kong Government |
| Flagstaff House | |
| T: | 旗桿屋 |
| S: | 旗杆屋 |
| P: | Qígānwū |
| W: | Ch'i2 kan1 wu1 |
| Ci: | pronounced as /kʰȅi kɔ́ːn ʔʊ́k/ |
| J: | Kei4 gon1 uk1 |
| Y: | Kèih gōn ūk |
| Also Known As: | Museum of Tea Ware |
| T2: | 茶具文物館 |
| S2: | 茶具文物馆 |
| P2: | Chájù Wénwùguǎn |
| W2: | Ch'a2 chü4 wen2 wu4 kuan3 |
| Ci2: | pronounced as /tsʰȁː kɵ̀y mɐ̏n mɐ̀t kʷǔːn/ |
| J2: | Caa4 geoi6 man4 mat6 gwun2 |
| Y2: | Chàh geuih màhn maht gún |
Flagstaff House, built in 1846, is the oldest example of Western-style architecture remaining in Hong Kong.[1] It is located at 10 Cotton Tree Drive, Central – within the Hong Kong Park.[2]
It has been a longtime residence of the Commander of the British forces in Hong Kong during colonial times. Today Flagstaff House houses the Flagstaff House Museum of Tea Ware.
Flagstaff House had been named as Headquarter House until 1932.[3] The site chosen was a small bluff above the barracks and above Queen's Road, then at the waterfront.
The building was designed in Greek revival style. Historians suspect it was designed either by Murdoch Bruce, a Scotsman who was inspector of buildings, or by Lieutenant Bernard Collinson of the Royal Engineers.[3] Construction was completed in 1846,[2] and the first occupant was Major-General George Charles D'Aguilar, General Officer Commanding from 1844 to 1846, who also held the post of Lieutenant Governor.[3]
The west and east wings were shelled during the Japanese invasion in the Second World War; it also suffered bomb damage. The Japanese repaired it and the Commandant took the building as his residence during the occupation.[3]
After the war, Flagstaff House was again the Commander's residence until 1978,[1] when the Commander moved to a purpose built house on Barker Road. It was handed over by the military to the civilian Hong Kong Government as part of the recovery of Victoria Barracks. The Government put it under the responsibility of the Urban Council in 1981.[3]
The building was declared a monument in 1989.[4] It was restored as far as possible to its original mid-19th-century appearance, structurally reinforced, and the interior was to be modified so that it could be used as a museum.[3]
In 1984, it was converted into the Flagstaff House Museum of Tea Ware, a branch museum of the Hong Kong Museum of Art. The museum specialises in the collection, study and display of teaware, including many samples of the Yixing teapot, from the Jiangsu of China, as well as the world's oldest known extant teapot.
A new wing, the K.S. Lo Gallery, was built and opened in 1995.[5] It is named after local collector (and Vitasoy founder Dr. Kwee Seong Lo), who made a donation to the city in the 1970s. This donation now constitutes the core of the museum's collection. The new gallery contains a collection of ceramics and Chinese seals.