Flag officers of the Kriegsmarine were the leadership of the German Navy (known then as the "Kriegsmarine") from 1935 to 1945. Most flag officers had also served as officers of the Reichsmarine, as well as the Imperial German Navy during World War I. German naval flag officers were divided into five Admiralty ranks while a senior captain rank, known as Kommodore also existed. The Kriegsmarine flag officers were responsible for holding the senior most naval positions within the organization of the Kriegsmarine.
Rank | Name | Born | Naval service | Major positions | Post war fate | Died |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Großadmiral | Karl Dönitz | 16 Sep 1891 (Grünau) | 1910 - 1945 (35 years) |
| Sentenced to ten years imprisonment by the Nuremberg trials. Released in October 1956. | 24 Dec 1980 (Aumühle) Aged 89 |
Erich Raeder | 24 Apr 1876 (Wandsbek) | 1894 - 1943 (49 years) |
| Sentenced to life imprisonment at the Nuremberg trials. Released 1955 and died five years later | 6 Nov 1960 (Kiel) Aged 84 | |
Rank | Name | Born | Naval service | Major positions | Post war fate | Died |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Generaladmiral | Conrad Albrecht | 7 Oct 1880 (Bremen) | 1899 - 1939 (40 years) |
| Retired shortly after the beginning of World War II Was not investigated by the allied occupation forces after the war. | 18 Aug 1969 (Hamburg) Aged 88 |
Hermann Boehm | 18 Jan 1884 (Rybnik) | 1903 - 1945 (42 years) |
| Testified in defense of Erich Raeder at the Nuremberg trials | 11 Apr 1972 (Kiel) Aged 88 | |
Rolf Carls | 29 May 1885 (Rostock) | 1903 - 1943 (40 years) |
| Contender for the position of Navy Commander-in-Chief. After the post went to Karl Dönitz, retired from the Navy in May 1943. Killed in an allied air raid in 1945 | 24 Apr 1945 (Bad Oldesloe) Aged 59 | |
Hans-Georg von Friedeburg | 15 Jul 1895 (Strasbourg) | 1914 - 1945 (31 years) |
| Surrendered German forces to the western allies in May 1945. Afterwards committed suicide. | 23 May 1945 (Flensburg) Aged 49 | |
Oskar Kummetz | 21 Jul 1891 (Illowo) | 1910 - 1945 (35 years) |
| Held as a prisoner of war until November 30, 1946 | 17 Dec 1980 (Neustadt) Aged 89 | |
Wilhelm Marschall | 30 Sep 1886 (Augsburg) | 1906 - 1945 (39 years) |
| Placed on the inactive officer list in 1943 Recalled twice for special duty (1944-1945) Held as a prisoner of war (1945-1947) | 20 Mar 1976 (Mölln) Aged 89 | |
Alfred Saalwächter | 10 Jan 1883 (Neusalz) | 1901 - 1942 (41 years) |
| Captured by the Red Army in June 1945 Executed by firing squad after a show trial Exonerated in the late 1990s by a Russian court | 6 Dec 1945 (Moscow) Aged 62 | |
Otto Schniewind | 14 Dec 1887 (Saarlouis) | 1907 - 1944 (37 years) |
| Placed on inactive list in July 1944 Acquitted of war crimes at the High Command Trial Served on Naval Historical Team (1949-1952) | 26 Mar 1964 (Linz am Rhein) Aged 76 | |
Otto Schultze | 11 May 1884 (Oldenburg) | 1900 - 1937 1939 - 1942 (40 years) |
| Retired from the Kriegsmarine in 1937 Recalled for three months in 1939 and then again in 1941 Final retirement on 31 August 1942 | 22 Jan 1966 (Hamburg) Aged 81 | |
Walter Warzecha | 23 May 1891 (Schwiebus) | 1909 - 1945 (36 years) |
| Served as Commander-in-Chief of the Navy for one month (May - June 1945) Released as a prisoner-of-war in 1947 | 3 Aug 1956 (Hamburg) Aged 65 | |
Karl Witzell | 18 Oct 1884 (Hiersfeld) | 1902 - 1942 (40 years) |
| Retired from active service in 1942 Soviet prisoner-of-war for ten years, released in 1955 | 31 May 1976 (Berlin) Aged 91 | |
Rank | Name | Born | Naval service | Major positions | Post war fate | Died |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Admiral | Wilhelm Canaris | 1 Jan 1887 (Aplerbeck) | 1905 - 1944 (39 years) |
| Implicated in the 20 July Plot and imprisoned by the Gestapo executed by the SS in 1945 | 9 Apr 1945 (Flossenbürg) Aged 58 |
Otto Ciliax | 30 Oct 1891 (Neudietendorf) | 1910 - 1945 (35 years) |
| Father of Flottillenadmiral Otto Hermann Ciliax | 12 Dec 1964 (Travemünde) Aged 73 | |
Günther Lütjens | 25 May 1889 (Wiesbaden) | 1907 - 1941 (34 years) |
| Killed in action during on board the battleship Bismarck in 1941. | 27 May 1941 (Atlantic Ocean) Aged 52 | |
Rank | Name | Born | Naval service | Major positions | Post war fate | Died |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vizeadmiral | Lothar von Arnauld de la Perière | 18 Mar 1886 (Posen) | 1903 - 1932 1939 - 1941 (31 years) |
| Transferred to command Navy Group South Killed en route in a plane crash | 24 Feb 1941 (Le Bourget) Aged 54 |
Hellmuth Heye | 9 Aug 1895 (Beckingen) | 1914 - 1945 (31 years) |
| Released after one year of captivity as a prisoner-of-war Elected to the Bundestag of West Germany (1953-1961) | 10 Nov 1970 (Mittelheim) Aged 75 | |
Wilhelm Meendsen-Bohlken | 25 Jun 1897 (Brake) | 1915 - 1945 (30 years) |
| Arrested at the war's end as a member of the Navy High Command Later released without charge | 20 Aug 1985 (Cologne) Aged 88 | |
Leopold Siemens | 17 May 1889 (Berlin) | 1910 - 1945 (35 years) |
| Placed on inactive duty January 1945 with no further assignments before the end of World War II | 7 Dec 1979 (Cologne) Aged 90 | |
Rank | Name | Born | Naval service | Major positions | Post war fate | Died |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Konteradmiral | Erich Bey | 23 Mar 1898 (Hamburg) | 1916 - 1943 (27 years) |
| Led a battleship-destroyer task force to attack a British convoy on Christmas Day 1943. Killed in the subsequent engagement with the Royal Navy | 26 Dec 1943 (North Cape, Norway) Aged 45 |
Kurt Böhmer | 31 Dec 1892 (Magdeburg) | 1914 - 1944 (30 years) |
| Killed by Latvian partisans while hunting | 1 Oct 1944 (Ventspils) Aged 51 | |
Robert Eyssen | 2 Apr 1892 (Frankfurt) | 1912 - 1945 (33 years) |
| 31 Mar 1960 (Baden-Baden) Aged 67 | ||
Werner Fürbringer | 2 Oct 1888 (Braunschweig) | 1907 - 1920 1927 - 1943 (29 years) |
| Obtained flag rank towards the end of World War II. | 8 Feb 1982 (Braunschweig) Aged 93 | |
Eberhard Godt | 15 Aug 1900 (Lübeck) | 1918 - 1945 (27 years) |
| Advisor to the Naval Historical Team regarding U-boat operations during World War II | 13 Sep 1995 (Lübeck) Aged 95 | |
Karl-Jesko von Puttkamer | 24 Mar 1900 (Frankfurt) | 1917 - 1945 (28 years) |
| Held as a prisoner of war from 1945 to 1947 | 4 Mar 1981 (Munich) Aged 80 | |
Gerhard Wagner | 23 Nov 1898 (Schwerin) | 1916 - 1945 (29 years) |
| Accompanied Admiral von Friedeburg for the surrender of German forces to Bernard Montgomery. Later served as a rear admiral in the West German Navy | 26 Jun 1987 (Altenkirchen) Aged 88 | |