Coat of arms and flag of New Jersey explained

Coat of arms of the State of New Jersey
Image2 Width:300
Image2 Caption:Flag of the State of New Jersey
Image3:New Jersey State Seal approved color version.svg
Image3 Width:256
Image3 Caption:Great Seal of the State of New Jersey
Armiger:State of New Jersey
Year Adopted: (modified 1928)
Crest:Upon a helm Or, a horse's head cabossed proper.
Torse:Argent and azure, the mantling azure doubled argent.
Shield:Azure; per pale three ploughs proper.
Supporters:In dexter the goddess Liberty affronté carrying in her dexter hand a pole, proper, surmounted by a cap gules, with band azure at the bottom, displaying on the band six stars, argent; in sinister the goddess Ceres affronté bearing a cornucopia Or bearing apples, grapes, and plums proper
Motto:Liberty and Prosperity

The coat of arms of the state of New Jersey includes:

It was originally designed by Pierre Eugene du Simitiere in 1777 and was modified slightly in 1928.[1]

The seal is the central motif in the flag of New Jersey and the great seal of the state of New Jersey.

The coat of arms contains a horse's head; beneath that is a helmet, showing that New Jersey governs itself, and it has three plows on a shield to highlight the state's agriculture tradition, which shows why the state has the nickname “Garden State.” The two Goddesses represent the state motto, “Liberty and Prosperity.” Liberty is on the left. She is holding a staff with a liberty cap on it, and the word “LIBERTY” is underneath her. The goddess on the right is Ceres, goddess of agriculture. She is holding a cornucopia with the word “PROSPERITY” written below her.[2]

According to the minutes of the New Jersey General Assembly for May 11, 1896, the date on which the Assembly officially approved the flag as the state emblem, the buff color is due indirectly to George Washington, who had ordered on September 14, 1779, that the uniform coats of the New Jersey Continental Line be dark (Jersey) blue, with buff facings. Buff-colored facings had until then been reserved only for his own uniform and those of other Continental generals and their aides. Then, on February 14, 1780, the Continental War Officers in Philadelphia directed that the uniform coat facings of all regiments were to be the same as the background color of the regiments' state flag.[3]

The seal is described in New Jersey statute Title 52, §2-1:[4]

In 2015 a circular letter issued by the State of New Jersey Department of the Treasury addressed the issue of unapproved and incorrect versions of "The Great Seal of the State of New Jersey".[5] Many incorrectly show the underskirt in blue and not argent.

NJ Advance Media and NJ.com ran a contest in 2016 to create a new flag for New Jersey. A winning design by Andrew Maris of Fair Haven was chosen, but no legislative action has been taken to authorize a new flag.[6]

Flag

The flag of the State of New Jersey includes the coat of arms of the state on a buff-colored background.[7] In a 1965 law, the specific color shades of Jersey blue and buff were defined by the state. Using the Cable color system developed by the Color Association of the United States, Jersey Blue was defined as Cable No. 70087; Buff was defined as Cable No. 65015.[8] [9] The Office of the Secretary of State of New Jersey gives the blue and buff color hexadecimal equivalents as #2484C6 and #E1B584, respectively.[10]

Other flags

Government seals of New Jersey

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: The Great Seal of the State of New Jersey . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20180414044610/https://www.nj.gov/njfacts/flag.htm . 2018-04-14 . 2006-07-15 . NJ.gov.
  2. Web site: The NJ State Flag. 2012-03-14. 2002. State of New Jersey. Kid's Page – New Jersey State Flag. 2012-08-05. https://web.archive.org/web/20120805160338/http://www.njleg.state.nj.us/kids/stateflag.asp. dead.
  3. Web site: State of New Jersey . 1896 . The NJ State Flag . https://web.archive.org/web/20071024153029/http://www.nj.gov/njfacts/flag.htm . 2007-10-24 . 2007-10-30 . Minutes of the New Jersey General Assembly.
  4. Web site: New Jersey Statutes, Title 52 §2-1. 2007-01-04. New Jersey Legislature.
  5. Web site: Circular 16-06-ADM. www.nj.gov. 2019-01-03.
  6. Web site: Brian . Donohue . 2016-06-14 . Here's the flag you chose to replace our drab N.J. state flag . 2022-07-18 . NJ.com . en.
  7. Web site: The NJ State Flag. 2007-10-30. 2002. State of New Jersey. 2012-08-05. https://web.archive.org/web/20120805160338/http://www.njleg.state.nj.us/kids/stateflag.asp. dead.
  8. Web site: 52:2A-1. Official colors. https://web.archive.org/web/20180515044055/http://lis.njleg.state.nj.us/nxt/gateway.dll/statutes/1/43422/43435. dead. 2018-05-15. 2018-05-14. State of New Jersey.
  9. Web site: Donohue . Brian . 13 November 2015 . New Jersey's state flag is horrible. Let's make a better one. . https://web.archive.org/web/20151115225150/http://www.nj.com/ledgerlive/index.ssf/2015/11/new_jersey_needs_a_new_state_flag_you_can_help.html . 2015-11-15 . NJ.com.
  10. Web site: Fisher. Lynn. New Jersey. 2021-09-17. US Flags [dot] Design. en.