Flag of Ceuta explained

Proportion:	2:3
Adoption:	13 March 1995
Design:	A black and white gyronny with the coat of arms of Ceuta in the center

The flag of Ceuta is the flag of the Spanish city of Ceuta, consisting of a black and white gyronny with a central escutcheon displaying the municipal coat of arms. The civil flag omits the escutcheon.

The gyronny field is identical to that of the flag of Lisbon, to commemorate the fact of that flag having been the first raised in Ceuta by the Portuguese when they conquered the city in 1415.^[1] The city was a part of the Portuguese Empire until the end of the Iberian Union in 1640, after which it decided to remain with Spain.^[2] Thus the coat of arms of the city is nearly identical to that of the Kingdom of Portugal, showing the seven castles over the red bordure and the five escutcheons with silver roundels.^[3]

See also

• Coat of arms of Ceuta
• Flags of the autonomous communities of Spain

Notes and References

1. Book: CBS News. The New York Times Encyclopedic Almanac. 8 July 2013. 1973. New York Times, Book & Educational Division.. 750.
2. Book: John Drinkwater. A History of the Late Siege of Gibraltar: With a Description and Account of that Garrison, from the Earliest Periods. 8 July 2013. 1786. T. Spilsbury. 95–.
3. Book: Edward McMurdo. The History of Portugal: The history of Portugal from the reign of D. João II to the reign of D. João V. S. Low, Marston, Searle, & Rivington. 8 July 2013. 1889. 25.