Five Marys Explained

Five Marys
Map Type:Dorset
Coordinates:50.6571°N -2.2981°W
Gbgridref:SY 790 842
Type:Round barrows
Excavations:19th century
Designation1:Scheduled monument
Designation1 Number:1013344
Designation1 Date:27 February 1957

The Five Marys is a group of Bronze Age round barrows near the village of Chaldon Herring, in Dorset, England. The site is a scheduled monument.

Description

The barrows, on a west–east ridge overlooking Chaldon Herring to the south, are in an almost straight line. In Taylor's Map of Dorset, of 1765, they are shown as "Five Meers" (boundary points).[1] There are two bowl barrows, and four or seven bell barrows, according to different surveys. A pond barrow has been discerned but was not visible on other inspections. The largest barrow has height . All but one have been damaged by antiquarian excavation.[1] [2]

Excavation

Two of the barrows were excavated before 1866 by the Duchess of Berry; she was staying in Lulworth Castle, in exile after the dethronement of Charles X of France in 1830.

The two barrows excavated are thought to be the first and third large barrows from the west end. A deep chalk-cut grave was found in each barrow, each containing a male skeleton in a sitting position, with stag antlers overlying each shoulder. One barrow also contained a female skeleton, with similarly placed stag antlers, and the other had a secondary cremation in an urn.[1]

Notes and References

  1. https://www.british-history.ac.uk/rchme/dorset/vol2/pp434-480 'Earthworks: Round Barrows', in An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Dorset, Volume 2, South east (London, 1970), pp. 434-480
  2. https://www.pastscape.org.uk/hob.aspx?hob_id=454229 "Five Marys"